Christiane Amanpour

From Vero - Wikipedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox person

Christiane Maria Heideh Amanpour<ref name=fdr1>Stated on Finding Your Roots, 22 January 2019</ref> Template:Postnom (Template:IPAc-en; Template:Langx; born 12 January 1958<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>) is a British-Iranian journalist and television host. Amanpour is the Chief International Anchor for CNN and host of CNN International's nightly interview program Amanpour, CNN's The Amanpour Hour on Saturdays and Amanpour & Company on PBS.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She also hosts Christiane Amanpour Presents The Ex-Files with her ex-husband James Rubin on Global.

Early life and education

Amanpour was born in the West London suburb of Ealing, the daughter of Mohammad Taghi Amanpour (Iranian) and Anne Patricia Hill (British).<ref name=fdr1/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Her father was Shia Muslim and her mother Roman Catholic.<ref name=fdr1/><ref name="auto">Template:YouTube retrieved 10 August 2013 | Minute 6:06 | "My mother is a Christian from England and my father was a Muslim from Iran. I married a Jewish American."</ref>

Amanpour was raised in Tehran until the age of eleven, when she was sent to England to attend the Convent of the Holy Cross, an all-girls preparatory boarding school in Chalfont Saint Peter, Buckinghamshire. At 16, she moved to the New Hall School, a Roman Catholic school in Chelmsford, Essex.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

After finishing her education in England, Amanpour returned to Iran. Her father worked as an airline executive for Iran Air, and lost his job and fortune in 1979 due to the Iran Revolution. The family moved in 1979 to the United States, where she studied journalism at the University of Rhode Island. During her time there, she worked in the news department at WBRU-FM in Providence, Rhode Island. She also worked for NBC affiliate WJAR in Providence as an electronic graphics designer.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1983, Amanpour graduated from the university summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> with a Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 23 October 2007, she was appointed to the grade of Commander of the Order of the British Empire for her journalism work.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Career

1983–2010: Cable News Network (CNN)

In 1983, Amanpour was hired by CNN on the foreign desk in Atlanta, Georgia, as an entry-level desk assistant. During her early years as a correspondent, she was given her first major assignment covering the Iran–Iraq War, followed by a transfer in 1986 to Eastern Europe to report on the fall of European communism.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1989, she was assigned to work in Frankfurt am Main, West Germany, where she reported on the democratic revolutions sweeping Eastern Europe at the time. By 1990, she served as a correspondent for CNN's New York bureau.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Following Iraq's occupation of Kuwait in 1990, Amanpour's reports of the Persian Gulf War brought her wide notice. Thereafter, she reported from the Bosnian war and other conflict zones. While in Bosnia, she interviewed Serb general Ratko Mladic, who would later be convicted of genocide. Because of her emotional delivery from Sarajevo during the Siege of Sarajevo, viewers and critics questioned her professional objectivity, claiming that many of her reports were unjustified and favored the Bosnian Muslims, to which she replied: Template:Quote

Amanpour gained a reputation for being fearless during the Gulf and Bosnian wars for reporting from conflict areas.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

From 1992 to 2010, Amanpour was CNN's chief international correspondent. From 2009 to 2010, she was the anchor of Amanpour, a daily CNN interview program. Amanpour has reported on major crises from many of the world's hotspots, including Iraq, Afghanistan, Palestine, Iran, Israel, Pakistan, Somalia, Rwanda, and the Balkans and from the United States during Hurricane Katrina. She has secured exclusive interviews with world leaders from the Middle East to Europe, Africa and beyond, including Iranian presidents Mohammad Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, as well as the presidents of Afghanistan, Sudan, and Syria, among others.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> After 9/11, she was the first international correspondent to interview British Prime Minister Tony Blair, French President Jacques Chirac, and Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf. Other interviewees have included Hillary Clinton, Nicolás Maduro, Hassan Rouhani, Emmanuel Macron, Angela Merkel, John Kerry, the Dalai Lama, Robert Mugabe and Moammar Gadhafi.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

She has also conducted interviews with Constantine II of Greece, Reza Pahlavi, Ameera al-Taweel and actors Angelina Jolie, Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

From 1996 to 2005, she was contracted by 60 Minutes creator Don Hewitt to file four to five in-depth international news reports a year as a special contributor. These reports garnered her a Peabody Award in 1998<ref name="58th Annual Peabody Awards">58th Annual Peabody Awards Template:Webarchive, May 1999.</ref> (she had earlier been awarded one in 1993<ref name="53rd Annual Peabody Awards">53rd Annual Peabody Awards Template:Webarchive, May 1994.</ref>). Hewitt's successor Jeff Fager terminated her contract.

During the Bosnian War

On 9 October 1994, Stephen Kinzer of The New York Times criticized Amanpour's general coverage of the Bosnian War. Kinzer quoted a colleague's description of Amanpour as she reported on a terrorist bombing in the Markale marketplace of the Bosnian city of Sarajevo:

[Christiane Amanpour] was sitting in Belgrade when that marketplace massacre happened, and she went on air to say that the Serbs had probably done it. There was no way she could have known that. She assumed an omniscience that no journalist has.<ref>(2007-10-04). "Amanpour's Troubling Journalism" Template:Webarchive by Steven Stotsky, CAMERA, 4 October 2004</ref>

Amanpour has responded to the criticism leveled on her reporting from the war in the former Yugoslavia for "lack of neutrality", stating:

Some people accused me of being pro–Muslim in Bosnia, but I realized that our job is to give all sides an equal hearing, but in cases of genocide, you can't just be neutral. You can't just say, "Well, this little boy was shot in the head and killed in besieged Sarajevo and that guy over there did it, but maybe he was upset because he argued with his wife." No, there is no equality, and we had to tell the truth.<ref>"What we do is really tough" Template:Webarchive by Julie Ferry, The Guardian (London), 15 August 2007</ref>

In 2019, retired commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps Saeed Qassemi spoke of his and his comrades' participation as combatants in the Bosnian War, with him having been disguised as staff of the Iranian Red Crescent Society. Shortly after, in April 2019, Qassemi claimed that Amanpour had uncovered their deception.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2010–2012: ABC News

On 18 March 2010, Amanpour announced she would leave CNN for ABC News, where she would anchor This Week. She said, "I'm thrilled to be joining the incredible team at ABC News. Being asked to anchor This Week in the superb tradition started by David Brinkley is a tremendous and rare honor, and I look forward to discussing the great domestic and international issues of the day. I leave CNN with the utmost respect, love, and admiration for the company and everyone who works here. This has been my family and shared endeavor for the past 27 years, and I am forever grateful and proud of all that we have accomplished."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She hosted her first broadcast on 1 August 2010.

During her first two months as host, the ratings for This Week reached their lowest point since 2003.<ref name=Mediaite>Template:Cite news</ref> On 28 February 2011, she interviewed Muammar Gaddafi and his sons Saif al-Islam and Al-Saadi Gaddafi.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 13 December 2011, ABC announced Amanpour would be leaving her post as anchor of ABC News' This Week on 8 January 2012 and returning to CNN International, where she had previously worked for 27 years and maintained a reporting role at ABC News.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Since 2012: Return to CNN

File:Secretary Kerry Sits Down for Interview With CNN Chief International Correspondent Amanpour After EU, P5+1 Reached Nuclear Agreement With Iran in Vienna (19695778891).jpg
Amanpour with former U.S. Secretary of State, John Kerry in Vienna, Austria dated on 14 July 2015.

A day later on 14 December 2011, in statements by ABC and CNN, it was announced that in a "unique arrangement", Amanpour would begin hosting a program on CNN International in 2012 while continuing at ABC News as a global affairs anchor.<ref>"Amanpour to return to CNN" CNN, 14 December 2011</ref>

It was later revealed that in the spring of 2012, CNN International would refresh its line-up, putting the interview show Amanpour back on air.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On-air promotions said she would return to CNN International on 16 April. Her 30-minute New York-recorded show – to be screened twice an evening – would mean that the US parent network's Piers Morgan Tonight interview show would be "bumped" out of its 9:00 p.m. (Central European Time) slot to midnight (CET).<ref>"Christiane Amanpour Bumps Piers Morgan on CNN International" Template:Webarchive, The Hollywood Reporter, 2 February 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.</ref>

On 9 September 2013, the show and staff were moved to the CNN International office and the show is currently being produced and broadcast from London.

On 7 January 2015, Amanpour made headlines during a "Breaking News" segment on CNN by referring to the Islamic extremists who murdered the 12 journalists at Charlie Hebdo as "activists": "On this day, these activists found their targets, and their targets were journalists. This was a clear attack on the freedom of expression, on the press, and on satire".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 28 January 2019, Christiane Amanpour and Mary Ellen Schmider and Manfred Philipp gave the Fulbright Prize for International Understanding to the German Chancellor Angela Merkel.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:191022-D-AP390-3257 (48949040178).jpg
Amanpour interviewing Secretary of Defense Mark Esper in 2019, in front of a wing-mount ram air turbine

On 12 November 2020, Amanpour compared the Trump administration to the Nazis and Kristallnacht, saying, "It was the Nazis' warning shot across the bow of our human civilization that led to genocide against a whole identity, and in that tower of burning books, it led to an attack on fact, knowledge, history and truth. After four years of a modern-day assault on those same values by Donald Trump, the Biden-Harris team pledges a return to norms, including the truth." The Israeli government, along with some Jewish groups, called for Amanpour to apologize for this comparison. Israeli Diaspora Affairs Minister Omer Yankelevich urged an "immediate and public apology" for "belittling of the immense tragedy of the Holocaust."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In February 2024, CNN employees, including Amanpour, confronted network executives over CNN's biased coverage of Israel's war in Gaza.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Refusal to wear a headscarf

In September 2022, Amanpour terminated a scheduled TV interview with President of Iran Ebrahim Raisi in New York City during the seventy-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly, following a last–minute demand that she wear a Chador headscarf while filming.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Amanpour vehemently responded that she could not agree to the "unprecedented and unexpected condition" and later reflected on the controversial situation, declaring that:

Template:Quote

Public Broadcasting Service

In May 2018, it was announced that Amanpour would permanently replace Charlie Rose on PBS after he was fired due to allegations of sexual misconduct.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Her new program, Amanpour & Company, premiered on PBS on 10 September 2018.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> From the time of Charlie Rose's departure from PBS until the new show premiered, Amanpour was aired on PBS stations, as Amanpour on PBS.

In 2020, Amanpour hosted the PBS daily program Amanpour & Company from her home in England due to the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Her program continues to be seen on television on PBS at many stations in various areas of the US, including at least four TV stations in the greater Los Angeles region of southern California.

In April 2023, Amanpour misspoke and said that Israeli shooting victims Lucy, Maia and Rina Dee had been killed in a "shootout" instead of a "shooting," while the family was travelling in a car in the West Bank. Amanpour contacted the father of the family to personally apologise for misspeaking and subsequently did the same on her show.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In October 2025, Amanpour issued an apology for comments she made earlier that day regarding Israeli hostages recently released after over two years of captivity by Hamas. In her original remarks, Amanpour suggested the hostages "were probably being treated better than the average Gazan" because Hamas used them as bargaining chips, which sparked significant backlash. She later expressed regret, calling her comments "insensitive and wrong."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Affiliations

Amanpour is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a member of the board of directors of the Committee to Protect Journalists,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the Center for Public Integrity,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the International Women's Media Foundation,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the Institute for War and Peace Reporting.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Since April 2015 she has served as a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for Freedom of Expression and journalist safety.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life

File:Duomo bracciano lato.jpg
The Church of Saint Stephen the Martyr (1427), where Amanpour and James Phillip Rubin had their Catholic wedding in 1998. Bracciano, Italy.

On 9 August 1998, Amanpour married James Rubin at the Roman Catholic parish of Saint Stephen in Bracciano, Italy. The wedding was officiated by Catholic priest Father Ambrose O’Farrell of the Dominican Order. Rubin is of Jewish-American descent and a former United States Assistant Secretary of State and spokesman for the United States Department of State during the Presidency of Bill Clinton and an informal adviser to former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and to former American President Barack Obama. In July 2009 she appeared in a Harper's Bazaar magazine article entitled "Christiane Amanpour Gets a High-Fashion Makeover".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

She became pregnant at the age of 41, and their only son was born in Columbia Hospital for Women on 27 March 2000. Having lived in London since 2000, they moved to New York City in 2010, where they rented an apartment in Manhattan's Upper West Side.<ref name=Politico>Template:Cite web</ref> In May 2013, Rubin announced that the family would return to London to work on several projects,<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead link</ref> and in October of the same year, Amanpour stated that she and her husband would be relocating to London permanently.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2018, Amanpour and Rubin announced they were divorcing.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Amanpour was a relative by marriage of Commander–General Nader Jahanbani of the Imperial Iranian Air Force for nearly twenty years until he was executed by the Islamic Revolutionaries in 1979 and of his younger brother Khosrow Jahanbani, who was married to Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi. Amanpour's uncle, Captain Nasrallah Amanpour, was married to the younger sister of Khosrow and Nader.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In June 2021, Amanpour announced she had been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, had "major successful surgery to remove it", and would undergo several months of chemotherapy.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In October 2025, Amanpour revealed that her ovarian cancer had returned.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes Template:Abbr
2009 The Pink Panther 2 Herself <ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>
2010 Iron Man 2 Herself <ref name=":0" />

Television

Year Title Role Notes Template:Abbr
2007 Gilmore Girls Herself Final episode, "Bon Voyage" <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2014 Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey Enheduanna Eleventh episode, "The Immortals" <ref name=":0" />
2014 Makers: Women Who Make America Narrator Episode "Women in War" <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2024 Disclaimer Herself First episode <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Radio

Year Title Role Notes Template:Abbr
2016 Desert Island Discs Herself <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Honours and recognitions

Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Portal Template:Commons category

Template:CNN Anchors Template:60 Minutes Template:International Emmy Directorate Award Template:IWMF awards Template:LivingstonAward International Reporting Template:Authority control