Christopher Furness, 1st Baron Furness

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Christopher Furness, 1st Baron Furness (23 April 1852 – 10 November 1912) was a British businessman and Liberal Party politician.<ref>Template:Rayment-hc</ref>

Early life

Furness was born in West Hartlepool, Durham on 23 April 1852. He was the seventh son of John Furness of West Hartlepool, and Averill Eastor Furness (née Wilson).<ref name="Burke's1914"/>

Career

He started his career as a buyer in Thomas Furness and Company, wholesale provision merchants, a firm owned by his older brother Thomas, and became a partner two years later.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Stock for the business had to be brought in by ship, and Christopher found that it would be cheaper to use their own vessels, rather than hire other peoples. Consequently, on his initiative, the firm bought several steam ships from local shipbuilder William Gray & Company in 1877.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1882, Christopher Furness and Company was formed and the business was split into two. Thomas kept the provision merchants, while Christopher took charge of the shipping fleet. After seven years as a partner in the shipbuilding firm of Edward Withy and Company, Furness merged it with his own company in 1891, to form Furness, Withy and Company, which was run by his nephew, Sir Stephen Furness, 1st Baronet after his death. By a series of mergers, his firms become the main employers in Hartlepool, until they finally closed in the 1980s.<ref name="Boyce2017"/>

In 1901, he sold a ship that he had ordered, Huronian, before it sailed. It was reported missing, later lost, early in 1902, on its maiden voyage to Canada. It was deemed to have sunk with the loss of all those aboard. In 1907 a letter in a bottle apparently sent from the ship washed up in Ireland.Template:Citation needed

Furness was one of the first people to own a turbine-powered steam yacht. Alexander Stephen and Sons of Linthouse, Glasgow launched Template:Ship in October 1902<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and completed her in April 1903.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Furness owned her until he died in 1912.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Political career

Furness was also involved in politics, and was elected Member of Parliament for The Hartlepools at a by-election in 1891.<ref name="craig1885-1918">Template:Cite book</ref> He lost the seat in 1895, but was re-elected in 1900, and served until his re-election in January 1910 was declared void after an electoral petition.<ref name="craig1885-1918" />

He was appointed a knight bachelor in the 1895 Birthday Honours, and in 1910 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Furness, of Grantley in the West Riding of the County of Yorkshire.

File:Grantley Hall, North Yorkshire.jpg

Grantley Hall, home of the Furness family

In 1909 he was made an Honorary Freeman of West Hartlepool.<ref name="Boyce2017">Template:Cite book</ref>

Personal life

On 16 May 1876, Furness married Jane Annette Suggitt (1855–1930), the only daughter of Henry Suggitt of Brierton, county Durham. They had one son:<ref name="Burke's1914"/>

• Marmaduke Furness (1883–1940), who in 1918 was created Viscount Furness.<ref name="Lovell2011">Template:Cite book</ref>

A Non-conformist, in 1900 he promised to pay off all the debts of Non-conformist places of worship in Hartlepool.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Christopher Furness died on 10 November 1912, aged 60. He was succeeded in the barony by his son Marmaduke.<ref name="Burke's1914">Template:Cite book</ref>

External links

• Template:Hansard-contribs
• Template:Find a Grave
• Christopher Furness, 1st Baron Furness (1852–1912), Shipowner, industrialist and politician at the National Portrait Gallery, London.