Coalpit Heath
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English
Template:Infobox UK place Coalpit Heath is a small village in the civil parish of Westerleigh and Coalpit Heath, in South Gloucestershire, England, south of Yate. Frampton Cotterell lies along the northwest border.
The village contains three pubs, a post office, and a primary school.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> St Saviour's parish church was designed by William Butterfield in 1844 and was his first Anglican Church.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Other amenities include Bitterwell Lake at Henfield, Coalpit Heath Cricket Club at Ram Hill, and a 27-hole golf course (The Kendleshire).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
History
The village was founded as a coal mining settlement. One pit was on Frog Lane at ST 685 815 (to the north east of the village). Other mines operated between Mayshill and Nibley to the north and at Ram Hill and Henfield to the south.<ref>Ordnance survey one-inch map of Great Britain, Sheet 156 Bristol and Stroud, Seventh series 1949, 1963 revision</ref> These were served by a railway line, closed some decades agoTemplate:When and no longer visible on the ground.Template:Citation needed In 1949 the coal ran out.Template:Citation needed When the Kendleshire golf course was built, the remains of many bell pits were found.Template:Citation needed
In literature
A number of sources, including Frank Barrett's book Where Was Wonderland? A Traveller's Guide to the Settings of Classic Children's Books, cite Coalpit Heath as the setting for the Dick King Smith children's book The Sheep-Pig, later adapted for film as Babe.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The South Gloucestershire Mines Research Group have written two books on Coalpit Heath and the surrounding area, including Frog Lane<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and Kingswood Coal.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>