Coldstream, Victoria
Template:External links Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Template:Infobox Australian place
Coldstream is a town in the Shire of Yarra Ranges, Victoria, Australia, located in Greater Melbourne beyond the Melbourne metropolitan area Urban Growth Boundary.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Coldstream is located 36 km north-east from Melbourne's central business district. Coldstream recorded a population of 2,199 at the 2021 census.
History
The township developed around the railway station after the railway arrived in 1888.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Post Office opening on 7 February 1889.<ref name = "a">Template:Cite web</ref> Prior to that the locality was known as "The Lodge".Template:Citation needed
In 1909, Dame Nellie Melba bought Coombe Cottage at Coldstream. The house is located at the junction of Maroondah Highway and Melba Highway (named in her honour). It became the home of Melba's granddaughter, Lady Pamela Vestey, until her death in 2011. It is now owned by the Vestey family.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Today
Coldstream has a local primary school,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> community centre,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> landfill<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and several farms.
It had a railway station that closed to passengers in 1983, but was used for freight purposes up until 1992 when it closed after the buildings were destroyed by fire.Template:Citation needed
The Bureau of Meteorology operates an automatic weather station at Coldstream Airfield.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A private automatic weather station is also maintained on Coldstream Estate.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Commerce
Coldstream is the site of a few commercial interests, including Coldstream Timber & Hardware, Coldstream Brewery and the Chandon Australia winery, sister to Domaine Chandon California.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Airport
Coldstream Airport is owned by the Doake family and has been in operation since the early 1960s.
It is home to:
- Coldstream Flying School, operated by Yarra Valley Flight Training<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Coldstream Flyers Club<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Private aircraft
Fire brigade
Coldstream has an active CFA (Country Fire Authority) volunteer fire brigade established after the serious fires of 1962. This was a name change from the Lilydale Rural Fire Brigade originally established in 1939 as the Lilydale Bushfire Brigade, changing its name in 1945 on the establishment of the CFA (Country Fire Authority).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Population
In the 2016 Census, there were 2,164 people in Coldstream. 83.3% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 4.9%. 91.4% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 42.5%, Catholic 20.5% and Anglican 12.1%.<ref name="abs">Template:Census 2016 AUS</ref>
Climate
Coldstream has an oceanic climate that is transitional with the inland climates of southern Victoria, resulting in higher summer daytime temperatures than on the Victorian coastline. Averages even out due to lower overnight temperatures, where Coldstream can get close to freezing even in the midst of summer. Rainfall peaks in late winter and spring.
Sport
The town has an Australian Rules football team, the Coldstream Cougars, competing in the Eastern Football League.<ref name = "d">Template:Cite web</ref>
Coldstream also has a standalone betball club.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
See also
References
External links
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- Australian Places - Coldstream
- Yarra Valley Flight Training
- Coldstream Flyers Club
- ACMA
- Coldstream Group Page for Locals