Coleman Francis
Template:Infobox person Coleman Chambers Francis (January 24, 1919 – January 15, 1973) was an American actor, writer, producer and director.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was best known for his film trilogy consisting of The Beast of Yucca Flats (1961), The Skydivers (1963) and Red Zone Cuba (1966),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> all three of which were filmed in the general vicinity of Santa Clarita, California.
Early life
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Francis was born in Greer County, Oklahoma, in 1919. He was the son of William F. Francis and Scytha Estes. During the Great Depression, he moved to Texas.
Career
In 1940, Francis headed for Hollywood to start an acting career. His plans were initially interrupted by the Second World War, during which he served in the medical detachment of the 49th Field Artillery Battalion, 7th Infantry Division.<ref>Various articles in the Magnum Daily Star.</ref>Template:Better source needed He played minor parts in several films from the late 1940s to early 1970s, often without credit, including Blondie's Reward (1948), Scarlet Angel (1952), The Girl in White (1952), She Couldn't Say No (1954), This Island Earth (1955), Twilight for the Gods (1958), Motorpsycho (1965) and P.J. (1968). 1958 brought his first credited role, Stakeout on Dope Street, where he played a detective.
During March 1958, Francis portrayed Matthew Harrison Brady opposite Sidney Blackmer as Henry Drummond in Inherit the Wind at the Sombrero Playhouse in Phoenix, Arizona.<ref name="arac030558">Template:Cite news</ref>
In 1959, Francis formed a partnership with Anthony "Tony" Cardoza, a welder by trade, and together they created three films: The Beast of Yucca Flats (1961), The Skydivers (1963) and Night Train to Mundo Fine, aka Red Zone Cuba (1966). Francis wrote and directed the films, while Cardoza handled production duties.
Toward the end of his life, Francis had a small role in Ray Dennis Steckler's 1969 movie Body Fever. His last work in the film industry was in 1970, when he played a drunk in Russ Meyer's Beyond the Valley of the Dolls.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Personal life
Francis married Barbara Francis, and while the two had divorced prior to the filming of The Beast of Yucca Flats,<ref name=B>Template:Cite web</ref> she was cast as Lois Radcliffe in Beast and appeared as the wife of a spectator (played by Coleman) in its follow-up, The Skydivers. They had two sons, Alan and Ronald, who appeared as Art and Randy Radcliffe in The Beast of Yucca Flats and the spectator's sons in The Skydivers.
Death
Francis died in California on January 15, 1973, only nine days before he would have turned 54. Though arteriosclerosis is listed as the official cause of death, Cardoza says Francis' body was found in the back of a station wagon at the Vine Street Ranch Market with "a plastic bag over his head and a tube going into his mouth or around his throat".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Francis is interred at the Columbarium of Remembrance in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.
Legacy
After fading into obscurity for decades, Francis' three directed films gained cult status after being featured on the TV show Mystery Science Theater 3000<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>10 MST3K Movies You Should Watch Without The Riffing - CBR</ref> in the mid-1990s,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> where they became infamous for their poor production values, repetitive plot devices, meandering and incomprehensible storylines, and stilted acting.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Weiner">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Jim Vorel of Paste magazine characterized Francis as being the worst director of all-time, even suggesting that he may surpass Ed Wood in terms of ineptitude.<ref name="Paste">Template:Cite web</ref> Hallmarks of Francis' films include preoccupation with light aircraft and parachuting,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> coffee or cigarettes serving as props or centers of conversation and vigilante-style gunning down of suspects without trial at the films' conclusions.<ref name="Paste"/><ref name="Weiner"/>
Filmography
Actor (films)
- Blondie's Reward (uncredited, 1948)
- The Girl in White (1952)
- Scarlet Angel (uncredited, 1952)
- Killers from Space (uncredited, 1954)
- She Couldn't Say No (uncredited, 1954)
- This Island Earth (uncredited, 1955)
- The Phantom Stagecoach (uncredited, 1957)
- Stakeout on Dope Street (1958)
- Twilight for the Gods (uncredited, 1958)
- T-Bird Gang (1959)
- The Jailbreakers (1960)
- Spring Affair (1960)
- Cimarron (uncredited, 1960)
- The Beast of Yucca Flats (uncredited, 1961)
- The Skydivers (uncredited, 1963)
- The Thrill Killers (uncredited, 1964)
- Lemon Grove Kids Meet the Monsters (1965)
- Motorpsycho (1965)
- Red Zone Cuba (1966)
- The Last American Hobo (1967)
- P.J. (uncredited, 1968)
- Body Fever (1969)
- The Dirtiest Game (1970)
- Beyond the Valley of the Dolls (1970)
Actor (television)
- Sergeant Preston of the Yukon (4 episodes, 1955–1957)
- Highway Patrol (1 episode, 1959)
- Dragnet (3 episodes, 1957–1959)
- M Squad (1 episode, 1960)
- Tales of Wells Fargo (1 episode, 1961)
Director
- The Beast of Yucca Flats (1961)
- The Skydivers (1963)
- Red Zone Cuba (1966)