Communist Party of Turkmenistan
Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use dmy dates Template:Expand Russian Template:Infobox political party
The Communist Party of Turkmenistan (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) was the ruling communist party of the Turkmen SSR which operated as a republican branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. From 1985, it was led by Saparmurat Niyazov. On 16 December 1991, as the Soviet Union was in the process of dissolving, Niyazov reorganized the CPT as the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan.<ref>Компартии Туркменистана больше нетTemplate:Dead link</ref> The current Communist Party of Turkmenistan was made illegal during the presidency of Niyazov after independence and remains banned.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Leadership
First Secretaries
| Template:Abbr | Picture | Name | Took office | Left office | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Secretary | |||||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |1 | Ivan Mezhlauk
(1891–1938) |
19 November 1924 | 1926 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |2 | Shaymardan Ibragimov
(1899–1957) |
June 1926 | 1927 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |3 | Nikolay Paskutsky
(1894–1938) |
1927 | 1928 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |4 | Grigory Aronshtam
(1893–1938) |
11 May 1928 | August 1930 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |5 | Yakov Popok
(1894–1938) |
August 1930 | 15 April 1937 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |6 | Anna Muhamedow
(1900–1938) |
April 1937 | October 1937 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |7 | Yakov Chubin
(1893–1956) |
October 1937 | November 1939 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |8 | Mikhail Fonin
(1905–1974) |
November 1939 | March 1947 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |9 | Şaja Batyrow
(1908–1965) |
March 1947 | July 1951 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |10 | Suhan Babaýew
(1910–1995) |
July 1951 | 14 December 1958 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |11 | Jumadurdy Garaýew
(1910–1960) |
14 December 1958 | 4 May 1960 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |12 | Balysh Ovezov
(1915–1975) |
13 June 1960 | 24 December 1969 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |13 | Muhammetnazar Gapurow
(1922–1999) |
24 December 1969 | 21 December 1985 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |14 | Saparmurat Niyazov
(1940–2006) |
21 December 1985 | 16 December 1991 | CPT/CPSU | |
Second Secretaries
| Template:Abbr | Picture | Name | Took office | Left office | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second Secretary | |||||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Anna Mukhammedov (1900–1938) | 3 March 1935 | October 1937 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Allaberdy Berdyev (1904–1964) | 16 July 1938 | 20 August 1940 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Kurban Permanov(1909–1969)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | 28 November 1941 | 17 February 1945 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Shadzha Batyrov
(1908–1965) |
November 1945 | July 1947 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Arkady Sennikov (1908–1974)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | July 1947 | 10 September 1953 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Polikarp Dolgov (1910–1989) | 10 September 1953 | 14 February 1954 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Fyedor Grishaenkov (1914–1983) | 14 February 1954 | 13 June 1960 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Mikhail Pimenov (1914–?)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | 13 June 1960 | 25 March 1963 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Vasily Rykov
(1918–2011)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
25 March 1963 | 14 April 1975 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Viktor Pereudin (1923–2001)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | 14 April 1975 | 20 December 1980 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Albert Rachkov
(1927–2023)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
20 December 1980 | 26 July 1986 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Sergei Nesterenko
(1935–)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
26 July 1986 | 1991 | CPT/CPSU | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" |- | Alexander Dodonov (1946–2018)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | 1991 | 1991 | CPT/CPSU | |
See also
References
<references />
Template:Turkmenistan topics Template:Turkmenistani political parties Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union Template:Asia topic Template:Authority control
- Communist parties in the Soviet Union
- 1924 establishments in the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
- 1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
- Banned communist parties
- Political parties in Turkmenistan
- Branches of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Communism in Turkmenistan
- Communist parties in Asia
- Political parties established in 1921
- Parties of one-party systems
- Political parties disestablished in 1991
- Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
- Long stubs with short prose