Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen

File:Our Mother of Perpetual Help, Sulphur Springs.jpg

Our Mother of Perpetual Help Church: CMRI church in Sulphur Springs, Ohio, United States

The Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (Template:Langx; CMRI) is a sedevacantist traditionalist Catholic religious congregation that is not in communion with the Holy See.<ref name="CathWRep">Template:Cite news</ref> The CMRI is dedicated to promoting the message of Our Lady of Fátima and the devotion of the practice of Total Consecration to the Virgin Mary as taught by Saint Louis Marie de Montfort.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> The CMRI was founded by Francis Schuckardt, but he was later expelled from the organisation due to allegations of sexual abuse and drug use.

The congregation lists over 90 traditional Catholic churches and chapels both in the United States and abroad, as well as at least 13 schools staffed by religious.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Primary source inline

Alternative names

The group has used and was designated by various other names including:

• Fatima Crusade<ref name="cuneo" />
• Tridentine Latin Rite Church<ref name="cuneo">Template:Cite book</ref>
• Oblates of Mary Immaculate<ref name="cuneo3">Template:Cite book</ref>
• Fatima Crusaders<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Superiors Generals

• Francis Schuckardt (1967–1984)
• Denis Chicoine (1984–1989)
• Mark Pivarunas (1989–1991)
• Casimir M. Puskorius (1991–1995)
• Mark Pivarunas (1995–present)

Activities

The Sisters at Mount Saint Michael record CDs and perform an annual Christmas concert.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The CMRI hold the Fatima Conference at Mount Saint Michael in Spokane, Washington every October. The Conference includes five days of lectures, daily Mass, devotions, and meals.<ref name=":6">Template:Cite web</ref>

The CMRI has been involved with mass media since their founding as a method of recruitment and information. Throughout their history, the CMRI has produced books, pamphlets, and audio recordings. The CMRI runs a bookstore, Mary Immaculate Queen Center,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and produces various periodicals: The Reign of Mary (quarterly magazine), Adsum (Mater Dei seminary monthly newsletter), and Anima Mariae, the CMRI sisters' newsletter. The CMRI also produces CDs of the annual Fatima Conference talks, as well as a livestream of Daily Mass and devotions from the City of Mary in Rathdrum, Idaho.<ref name=":7">Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Speaking tours and Coeur d'Alene beginnings (1967 to 1971)

Francis Schuckardt and Robert Chicoine (a former Marine, bricklayer, and newspaper pressman from New Bedford, Massachusetts) attracted followers through international speaking tours as part of the Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima. Chicoine first heard Schuckardt in a 1965 talk in San Diego about the message of Fatima. After listening to Schuckardt for three nights in a row, he became his disciple.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1971, Schuckardt changed the name of the group to Traditional Latin Rite Catholic Church.<ref name="cuneo" />

By 1984, the CMRI owned and operated schools, camps, and properties,<ref name=":5">Template:Cite web</ref> including a convent and girls high school in Colbert, Washington<ref name=":15"/> and a mansion at 2314 E South Altamont Boulevard in Spokane, Washington, which operated as the priory and Schuckardt's main residence.<ref name=":15">Template:Cite news</ref>

Chicoine era (1984 to 1989)

In 1984, Chicoine accused Schuckardt of abuse and drug addiction.,<ref name="CathWRep" /> and Schuckardt and a small group of his followers were expelled from the CMRI and left the Spokane area, taking the name Tridentine Latin Rite Church. In addition to Alphonsus, Schuckardt was followed by 4 religious sisters and 10 religious clerics and brothers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A larger group of the priests, religious, and laity remained with Chicoine at Mount Saint Michael, retaining the CMRI name and the bulk of the church property. Local media in 1984 reported that there were 5,000 followers of the group in the United States, 800 of whom live in the Spokane area.<ref name=":15"/> By 1986, local media reported about half the members of the church's religious orders left.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Following the expulsion of Schuckardt, sedevacantist Bishop George Musey (of the Thục apostolic line) conditionally re-administered the sacraments imparted by Schuckardt, whose validity was now considered dubious, and conditionally re-ordained the remaining priests.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1986, the Congregation held its first General Chapter, which established its rule and constitutions, that were later approved by sedevacantist Bishop Robert McKenna Template:Postnominals.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Pivarunas era (since 1989)

In August 1989, Father Tarcisius Pivarunas (Mark Pivarunas) was elected Superior General of the congregation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 1 February 1991, sedevacantist Bishop Moisés Carmona expressed his desire to consecrate as bishop whomever the congregation chose. On 3 April 1991, Pivarunas was elected to be consecrated a bishop. Pivarunas dropped his religious name, "Tarcisius", and in accordance with CMRI Constitutions, resigned as Superior General. He was succeeded by Father Casimir M. Puskorius. On 24 September 1991, in Mount Saint Michael, Pivarunas was consecrated a bishop by Bishop Carmona.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In June 2007, 15 sisters (including Rev. Mother Ludmilla) living at Mount Saint Michael in Spokane were expelled for disputing the CMRI stance of sedevacantism. They later reunited with the Catholic Church, and formed the Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Church (SMMC) under the authority of William Skylstad, Bishop of Spokane.<ref name="CathWRep" />

In 2016, Pivarunas administered the sacrament of confirmation to 20 people in Paese, during a Mass presided by Father Florian Abrahamowicz. The Diocese of Treviso declared the confirmations to be "valid but illicit".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Criticism

In 1986, Jim Sparks of the Spokesman-Review Spokane Chronicle wrote a front page article "Tranquility returns to Tridentines" describing abuse and controversies occurring within the CMIQ.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> These included:

• In 1981, the Nebraska Supreme Court gave Dennis Burnham custody of his daughter because of his wife's involvement with the church, not based on religious affiliation per se but due to concerns about the daughter's welfare.<ref name=":17">Template:Cite news</ref>
• Fr. Chicoine shaved (or cropped) the front part of a girl's hair for explaining to a friend the meaning of a menstrual period and the meaning of a common obscene gesture.<ref name=":17"/>
• A teaching nun gave a child a black eye and swollen face when the child refused to eat their own vomit.<ref name=":17" />
• A 16-year-old was punished by being ordered to crawl across a parking lot and up a flight of stairs to a chapel on his bare knees, leading to damaged cartilage.<ref name=":17" />

In 2006, the Southern Poverty Law Center designated Mount St. Michael one of twelve "anti-semitic radical traditionalist Catholic groups."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The 2021 list no longer included Mt. St. Michael.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In December 2018, a priest was accused<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> of ritual sexual abuse of a child at the Holy Innocents Catholic School in Waite Park, MN in the 1970s and 1980s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Further reading

• Cubbage, Bob. Tridentine Latin Rite Church (Spokane, WA: Inland Register, 1980)
• Template:Cite book
• Lebar, James J. Cults, Sect, and the New Age. Our Sunday Visitor, 1989.
• Waller, Gary. Walsingham and the English Imagination. 2011, p. 42.
• CMRI & Tridentine Latin Rite Church (critical, ex-member)