Conrad Gozzo

Conrad Joseph Gozzo (February 6, 1922Template:SndOctober 8, 1964) was an American trumpet player. He was a member of the NBC Hollywood staff orchestra at the time of his death.

Early life

Gozzo<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>Template:Better source needed was born in New Britain, Connecticut on February 6, 1922, to Mildred Katz and Jimmy Gozzo. Son of Sicilian parents from Canicattini Bagni (SR). His father played trumpet, and Gozzo began learning the instrument around the age of 5.Template:Sfn He played in his junior and senior high school bands, but left school in 1938 or 1939Template:Efn at the recommendation of Isham Jones to join bandleader and clarinetist Tommy Reynolds in Boston, Massachusetts.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn<ref name="early-career-courant">Template:Cite news</ref>

Career

File:Artie shaw navy ranger band 1943.jpg

Shaw's band on January 30, 1943. Gozzo is the third trumpet from the left.Template:Sfn

Gozzo was quickly noted for his exceptional technical ability and style.Template:Sfn He played under Reynolds for nine months, leaving to play with Red Norvo in November 1939; he played under Norvo until February 1941, but with a brief interlude playing with trumpeter Johnnie Davis.Template:Sfn He had a brief tenure with the orchestra of Bob Chester, with whom he first recorded; then performed and recorded with Claude Thornhill's band.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="early-career-courant" />Template:Sfn There he met vocalist Betty Claire, who he married in late 1941. Thornhill's band dissolved in October 1942.Template:Sfn

Gozzo briefly worked with Benny Goodman, then enlisted in the U.S. Navy in mid-November 1942, where clarinetist Artie Shaw had formed a band, the Rangers No. 501.Template:Sfn They were first assigned to San Francisco and left for Hawaii in late December.Template:Sfn They toured in the South Pacific, the U.K. and the mainland U.S. until being discharged in October 1945. Gozzo briefly rejoined Goodman along with fellow trumpet players from Shaw's band.Template:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Gozzo, lead trumpeter on the Glen Gray, Stan Kenton, and Harry James "remakes", and in Dan Terry's 1954 Columbia sessions, recorded extensively with arrangers Van Alexander, Nelson Riddle, Billy May, Ray Conniff, Jerry Fielding and Shorty Rogers, and also with performers Dean Martin and Frank Sinatra. He played first trumpet on all of the recordings of composer Henry Mancini. He performed on many major live television shows broadcast on the NBC network, including the Dinah Shore Show (1955 through 1964). He also performed on motion picture soundtracks including The Glenn Miller Story, The Benny Goodman Story, Bye Bye Birdie, Call Me Madam, Ben-Hur and Cleopatra. He played on the Ella Fitzgerald two-record set on Verve, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Songbook.

Gozzo's nicknames were "Goz" and "Gopher", due to his resemblance to a gopher when viewed from the front while he was playing. He was considered by his colleagues as being an exceptionally strong trumpeter with a well-developed range and tonal quality. For most of his recording career, he played a Besson Meha trumpet with a custom Bert Herrick mouthpiece. Occasionally, he played a Chicago Benge or a LeBlanc Gozzo model trumpet.

In March 1955, Gozzo released his own album, Goz the Great!, signed with RCA Victor and played by "Conrad Gozzo and his Orchestra", directed by Billy May. Three of the twelve tracks were written together by Gozzo and May. The album was not particularly successful and was reviewed as mediocre.Template:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Death and legacy

Gozzo died on October 8, 1964, of liver disease at Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On November 15, 1964, a fundraising concert for his widow was held at the Hollywood Palladium, featuring singers Frank Sinatra, Peggy Lee and Dinah Shore.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

"A Trumpeter's Prayer" (1957) by Tutti Camarata originally featured Gozzo, and was performed on November 19, 1989, in New Britain for the 25th anniversary of his death.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Jazz composer Sammy Nestico dedicated "Portrait of a Trumpet" to Gozzo.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Discography

With Georgie Auld

• In the Land of Hi-Fi with Georgie Auld and His Orchestra (EmArcy, 1955)

With Louis Bellson

• Skin Deep (Norgran, 1953)

With Buddy Bregman

• Swinging Kicks (Verve, 1957)

With Ray Brown

• Bass Hit! (Verve, 1957)

With Hoagy Carmichael

• Hoagy Sings Carmichael (Pacific Jazz, 1956)

With Benny Carter

• Aspects (United Artists, 1959)

With Sammy Davis Jr

• It's All Over but the Swingin' (Decca, 1957)

With Henry Mancini

• The Music from Peter Gunn (RCA Victor, 1959) <ref>Liner notes to RCA Victor LP LSP-1956</ref>
• More Music from Peter Gunn (RCA Victor, 1959) <ref>Liner notes to RCA Victor LP LSP-2040</ref>
• The Blues and the Beat (RCA Victor, 1960) <ref>Liner notes to RCA Victor LP LPM-2147</ref>
• Music from Mr. Lucky (RCA Victor, 1960)
• Uniquely Mancini (RCA Victor, 1963) <ref>Liner notes to RCA Victor LP LSP-2692</ref>

With Shorty Rogers

• Cool and Crazy (RCA Victor, 1953)
• Shorty Rogers Courts the Count (RCA Victor, 1954)
• Portrait of Shorty (RCA Victor, 1957)

With Pete Rugolo

• Introducing Pete Rugolo (Columbia, 1954)
• Adventures in Rhythm (Columbia, 1954)
• Rugolomania (Columbia, 1955)
• New Sounds by Pete Rugolo (Harmony, 1954–55, [1957])

Bibliography

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External links

• Conrad Gozzo recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.