Copper Cliff

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Copper Cliff is a community and former company town in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. Incorporated in 1901,<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> Copper Cliff was a separate municipality until it was annexed by the City of Sudbury in 1973 as part of the creation of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury.<ref name=":0" />

History

File:International Nickel Smelter, Copper Cliff (I0004029).jpg

Copper Cliff Smelter, Template:Circa

When the Canadian Pacific Railway was being constructed in the region in 1883, blacksmith Tom Flanagan discovered chalcopyrite deposits in the area of what is now Copper Cliff.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref> The ore was initially shipped to a smelting plant in Constable Hook, New Jersey, where it was discovered that the ore was rich in nickel.<ref name=":1" /> Robert M. Thompson discovered the first commercially viable method of separating Pentlandite-borne Nickel from Chalcopyrite-borne Copper in 1893,<ref name=":0" /> and nickel mining in the Sudbury area began in 1902.Template:Citation needed

Copper Cliff was founded as a company town by the Canadian Copper Company in the 1890s.<ref name=":0" /> When Copper Cliff was incorporated in 1901, it had a larger population than the Town of Sudbury.<ref name=":0" /> The International Nickel Company of Canada, later known as Inco, was incorporated in Copper Cliff in 1916.Template:Citation needed

The City of Sudbury attempted to annex Copper Cliff a number of times in order to gain municipal taxation rights to the mining facilities in the community, but these attempts were rejected by the Ontario Municipal Board due to incompatibilities with federal and provincial mining taxation rules.<ref name=":0" /> As part of municipal restructuring in 1973, the town was annexed by the city as part of the creation of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury. At the time of the annexation, about 4,000 people lived in Copper Cliff.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A ceremony was held by residents on 31 December 1972 to mourn the loss of the town.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Some residents opposed the merger, and had formed a committee to oppose it.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The Inco Superstack was completed by Inco in 1972, and was the tallest chimney in the world until the construction of the Ekibastuz GRES-2 Power Station in the Kazakh SSR in 1987.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Superstack was decommissioned in 2020.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Little Italy

Copper Cliff is home to an Italian Canadian community that traditionally inhabited the Little Italy neighbourhood located near the base of the Superstack centred on Diorite Street and Craig Street.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A number of Italian-Canadians in Copper Cliff trace their heritage to the Italian town of Metaurilia in the Pesaro e Urbino commune of Fano.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

See also

• List of company towns in Canada

References

<references />

External links

• Copper Cliff Notes