Coupe de la Ligue
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:About Template:Infobox football tournament The Coupe de la Ligue (Template:IPA), known outside France as the French League Cup, was a knockout cup competition in French football organized by the Ligue de Football Professionnel.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The tournament was established in 1993<ref name="history">Template:Cite web</ref> and, unlike the Coupe de France, was only open to professional clubs in France which play in country's top three football divisions, though the third is not fully professional.
The most successful team in the competition was Paris Saint-Germain with nine wins, including the last edition in 2019–20. The LFP voted to suspend the competition indefinitely to "reduce the season schedule".<ref name=lfp>Template:Cite news</ref>
Precursors
Another competition named Coupe de la Ligue existed from 1963 to 1965. In 1982, a Coupe d'Eté (Summer cup) was held before the start of the French league season; the cup was won by Laval.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This tournament continued under the name of Coupe de la Ligue, until 1994, before the beginning of the French season.<ref name="RSSSF">Template:Cite web</ref> (The 1991 edition was open only for Division 2 Teams).
History
The tournament in its last format started in 1994 and was initiated by the professional teams because of their displeasure with the Coupe de France, thanks to its built-in home advantage for teams playing in the lower leagues. Entrance to the UEFA Cup, now called the UEFA Europa League, was offered to the winning team.<ref name="history"/> Its first winner was Paris Saint-Germain, after their 2–0 victory over Bastia.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The first final decided by a penalty shootout was in 1996 when Metz beat Lyon.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The first three finals were held at Parc des Princes; from the 1998 edition until 2015, the finals have been held at the Stade de France.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Strasbourg and Paris Saint-Germain won the competition at both stadiums.<ref name="history"/> Gueugnon became the first team below the top division of France to win the cup after beating Paris Saint-Germain in the 2000 final.<ref name="history"/> Overall, there were 14 winners of the competition since its inception.<ref name="RSSSF"/>
For over 20 years from its inception, finals of the tournament were only held in the Paris area: the first three were at the Parc des Princes and the rest at the Stade de France. This changed in September 2016 when the LFP announced that the next three finals would be held in Lyon, Bordeaux and Lille respectively.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The LFP suspended the competition indefinitely after the 2019–20 season, to reduce fixture congestion.<ref name=lfp/> In the last final in 2020, Paris Saint-Germain and Lyon drew 0–0 and the former won 6–5 on penalties.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Winners
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paris Saint-Germain | 9 | 1 | 1995, 1998, 2008, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020 | 2000 |
| Strasbourg | 4 | 0 | 1964, 1997, 2005, 2019 | — |
| Bordeaux | 3 | 3 | 2002, 2007, 2009 | 1997, 1998, 2010 |
| Marseille | 3 | 0 | 2010, 2011, 2012 | — |
| Metz | 2 | 1 | 1986, 1996 | 1999 |
| Lens | 2 | 1 | 1994, 1999 | 2008 |
| Laval | 2 | 0 | 1982, 1984 | — |
| Lyon | 1 | 5 | 2001 | 1996, 2007, 2012, 2014, 2020 |
| Monaco | 1 | 4 | 2003 | 1984, 2001, 2017, 2018 |
| Montpellier | 1 | 2 | 1992 | 1994, 2011 |
| Nantes | 1 | 1 | 1965 | 2004 |
| Sochaux | 1 | 1 | 2004 | 2003 |
| Nancy | 1 | 1 | 2006 | 1982 |
| Reims | 1 | 0 | 1991 | — |
| Gueugnon | 1 | 0 | 2000 | — |
| Saint-Étienne | 1 | 0 | 2013 | — |
Records
- Most tournament wins (team): 9, Paris Saint-Germain
- Most final appearances (team): 10, Paris Saint-Germain<ref name="winners">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Most tournament wins (player): 6, Edinson Cavani, Marquinhos, Thiago Silva and Marco Verratti (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2020)<ref name="final statistics">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Most tournament wins (manager): 4, Didier Deschamps (2003, 2010, 2011 and 2012) and Laurent Blanc (2009, 2014, 2015 and 2016)<ref name="final statistics"/>
- All-time top goalscorer (player): Edinson Cavani and Pauleta, 15 goals each<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Most goals scored in a season (player): 7, Stéphane Guivarc'h (1997–98)<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>
- Most goals scored in the final (player): 8, Edinson Cavani (2 in 2014, 2 in 2015, 2 in 2017, 2 in 2018)<ref name="final statistics"/>
References
External links
Template:Coupe de la Ligue Template:Football in France Template:National football (soccer) league cups
- Pages with broken file links
- Coupe de la Ligue
- Men's football cup competitions in France
- Ligue de Football Professionnel competitions
- Recurring sporting events established in 1994
- 1994 establishments in France
- 2020 disestablishments in France
- Recurring sporting events disestablished in 2020
- Defunct football competitions in France
- Defunct football cup competitions