Courtauld Institute of Art

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The Courtauld Institute of Art (Template:IPAc-en) is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation.

The art collection is known particularly for its French Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings and is housed in the Courtauld Gallery. The Courtauld is based in Somerset House, in the Strand in London. In 2019, the Courtauld's teaching and research activities temporarily relocated to Vernon Square, London, while its Somerset House site underwent a major regeneration project.

History

The Courtauld was founded in 1932 through the philanthropic efforts of the industrialist and art collector Samuel Courtauld, the diplomat and collector Lord Lee of Fareham, and the art historian Sir Robert Witt.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Originally the Courtauld was based in Home House, a townhouse designed by Robert Adam in Portman Square, Marylebone. The Strand block of Somerset House, designed by William Chambers from 1775 to 1780, has housed the Courtauld since 1989.<ref name=":0" />

The Courtauld has been an independent college of the University of London since 2002.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Courtauld has featured several times on the BBC's arts programme Fake or Fortune.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> In April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Institute offered digital "mini festivals" called "Open Courtauld Hour".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Academic profile

The Courtauld Institute of Art is the major centre for the study of the history and conservation of art and architecture in the United Kingdom. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate teaching to around 400 students each year.<ref name=court2/> Degrees are awarded by the University of London.

The Courtauld was ranked first in the United Kingdom for History and History of Art in The GuardianTemplate:'s 2011 University Guide. In the 2014 Research Excellence Framework,<ref name=guard/><ref name=ref/> it was confirmed in this rank for research quality. The Independent has called it "probably the most prestigious specialist college for the study of the history of art in the world".<ref name=indep/>

The Courtauld was ranked, again, first in the United Kingdom for History and History of Art in The GuardianTemplate:'s 2017 University Guide.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Research

According to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework, the Courtauld hosts the highest proportion of the UK's world-leading and internationally excellent research among all higher education institutions with 95% of research rated in the top two categories (4*/3*), 56% of which was rated in the 4* category, tied for highest in the UK with London Business School.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Undergraduate study

The only undergraduate course offered by the Courtauld is a BA in the History of Art. This is a full-time course designed to introduce students to all aspects of the study of art history.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Postgraduate study

Seven taught courses are offered at postgraduate level: full‑time Graduate Diploma (9-months), MA History of Art (9-months), MA Curating (12-months) and Conservation of Buddhist Heritage (12-months), Conservation of Easel Paintings (3-years), and Conservation of Wall Paintings (3-years).

Beginning in September 2025, a new one-year MA Art and Business, taught in collaboration with King’s Business School, will study of visual culture with practical training in gallery and consultancy management. The one-year MA Contemporary Art and the Moving Image (CAMI) is taught in collaboration with the King’s College film Studies department<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and focuses on the intersection of contemporary art and moving image practice.

Students on the History of Art MA choose a specialisation – ranging from antiquity and early modern to global contemporary – and engage in “Special Options” seminars, taught in intimate groups of 8–10 on topics spanning Byzantium, Black British art, early modern China. The Courtauld’s PhD programme is three-years full-time, or can be taken over six-years part-time.

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Study resources

File:CON B03802 F004 009-pres.jpg
Qalaat al-Marqab (Margat Castle), Syria, photographed by Anthony F. Kersting. Photograph held at the Conway Library.

The Courtauld has two photographic libraries which originated as the private collections of two benefactors: the Conway Library, covering architecture, architectural drawings, sculpture and illuminated manuscripts, named after Lord Conway of Allington, and the Witt Library, after Sir Robert Witt, covering paintings, drawings and engravings, and containing over two million reproductions of works by over 70,000 artists.<ref name=court3/><ref name=":1">Template:Cite journal</ref> In 2009, it was decided that the Witt Library would not continue to add new material to the collection,<ref name=artlyst/> and in 2017 a mass digitisation project to make both Witt and Conway items available online commenced as part of Courtauld Connects.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":1" /> The Photographic Collections website featuring the fully digitised Conway Library launched in 2023 and The Witt Library launched in 2025.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Images are viewable and downloadable in high-resolution, allowing users unprecedented access to nearly 3 million items that were previously not catalogued and only accessible in person.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The book library is one of the UK's largest holdings of art history books, periodicals and exhibition catalogues. There is a slide library which also covers films, and an IT suite.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

An online image collection provides access to more than 40,000 images, including paintings and drawings from the Courtauld Gallery, and over 35,000 photographs of architecture and sculpture from the Conway Library.<ref name=artandarch/> Two other websites sell high-resolution digital files to scholars, publishers and broadcasters, and photographic prints to a wide public audience.<ref name=images/><ref name=prints/>

The Courtauld uses a virtual learning environment to deliver course material to its students.<ref name=vle/> Since 2004, the Courtauld has published an annual research journal, Immediations, edited by current members of the research student body. Each cover of the journal has been commissioned by a leading contemporary artist.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Additionally, together with the Warburg Institute, the institute publishes The Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, an annual publication of about 300 pages (Template:ISSN).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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File:Edouard Manet, A Bar at the Folies-Bergère.jpg
A Bar at the Folies-Bergère (1882) by Édouard Manet, in the Courtauld Gallery's collection since 1934

The Courtauld's art collection is housed in the Courtauld Gallery. The collection was begun by the institute's founder, Samuel Courtauld, who presented an extensive collection of mainly Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings in 1932. It was enhanced by further gifts in the 1930s and a bequest in 1948, and has since received many significant donations and bequests. The gallery contains some 530 paintings and over 26,000 drawings and prints.<ref name=murdoch/> Since 1989, the gallery been housed in the Strand block of Somerset House, which was the first home of the Royal Academy, founded in 1768. In April 2013, the Head of the Courtauld Gallery was Ernst Vegelin.

Notable people associated with the Courtauld

Template:Anchor {{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The Courtauld is well known for its many graduates who have become directors of art museums around the world.<ref name=spect/> These include the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the National Gallery, London; the National Portrait Gallery, London; the British Museum, London; the Tate, London; the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco; the National Gallery of Art, Washington; and the Museo del Prado, Madrid. The number of notable alumni in the fine arts has earned graduates the "Courtauld Mafia" nickname.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Directors

The directors of the Courtauld have been:

William George Constable 1932–1936
T. S. R. Boase 1936–1947
Anthony Blunt 1947–1974
Peter Lasko 1974–1985
Michael Kauffmann 1985–1995
Eric Fernie 1995–2003
James Cuno 2003–2004
Deborah Swallow 2004–2023
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References

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