D'Youville University

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Infobox university

D'Youville University (D'Youville or DYU<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>) is a private university in Buffalo, New York. It was founded as D'Youville College in 1908 and named by the Grey Nuns after the patroness saint Marie-Marguerite d'Youville.<ref name=":9">Template:Cite web</ref> As of fall 2022 D'Youville College served 2,518 students<ref name=":9" /> and had 54 degree majors the health sciences, business, and liberal arts for undergraduate and graduate students.<ref name="wnycc">Template:Cite web</ref> In February 2022, the New York State Board of Regents approved a name change to D'Youville University.<ref name=":13">Template:Cite web</ref>

Campus

File:Aerial photo of D'Youville College campus, Buffalo, New York, December 2018.jpg
2018 - Aerial looking toward Peace Bridge

Located in Western New York on the Lower West Side of the City of Buffalo, the campus is in an urban setting a few blocks from the Peace Bridge on the Canadian border. The campus has 15 buildings with classrooms, laboratories, residential and athletics facilities. There are two student housing buildings and one outdoor athletics complex.

D'Youville is on Porter Ave, one of seven parkways in the Buffalo Olmsted Park System.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Park System was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux in 1868, ten years after designing Central Park in New York City.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

CannonDesign was retained to develop D'Youville's most recent campus Master Plan and the major priorities of that planning effort are focused toward revitalizing the campus in ways that improve its connection to the Buffalo Olmsted Park System, as well as beautifying the Lower West Side of Buffalo and improving the connectivity and traffic flow through the local neighborhoods.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Prior campus planning has also been conducted in collaboration with Stiegliz Snyder Architecture<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and University at Buffalo's Department of Urban and Regional Planning.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Immigration

1872 - First Administration Building
1872 - First Administration Building

Marie-Marguerite d'Youville (1701–1771) was born in Quebec, she married François d’Youville in 1722 and had six children.<ref name=":10">Template:Cite web</ref> Following the passing of François, Marguerite was left to raise two young children, after burying her father, her husband, and four of their children.<ref name=":10" /> Her desire to serve those in need went against the social conventions of Marguerite’s generation, leading her and three other women to establish the Sisters of Charity in 1737 — a service-oriented organization commonly known as the Grey Nuns.<ref name=":2" /> The Sisters of Charity committed themselves to fighting for the rights of the most marginalized of society in Canada.<ref name=":10" /> After 1840, the order rapidly expanded, and over the next 100 years became a major provider of health care and other social services throughout Quebec, Western and Northern Canada, and the northern United States.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Newly constructed wing of Koessler Administration Building, D'Youville College, Buffalo, New York, 1887.png
1887 - 1st wing added

Following an invitation from the Oblates of Mary Immaculate (O.M.I.), the Grey Nuns moved from Canada to Buffalo, New York in October 1857. Initially, the Grey Nuns lived in a 6-room convent when they opened the Holy Angels School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The school's first official building was the Koessler Administration Building,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which was built in 1872 but not dedicated and named as such until 2003.<ref name=":2" /> The Koessler Administration Building was expanded three times to meet the growing needs of the Grey Nuns. First, east and west wing expansions were constructed in the last 1800s. Then, the Prospect Ave wing was added in 1907.<ref name=":2" />

Incorporation

Koessler Administration Building
Koessler Administration Building

D'Youville was founded as an all-girls Roman Catholic school. The institution was incorporated and filed in the Secretary of State's Office on February 13, 1865, under the name, "The Holy Angels Infirmary Academy and Industrial School for Benevolent, Charitable, and Scientific Purposes".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The New York State Legislature granted a charter to become a college on April 8, 1908, being accredited by the University of the State of New York.<ref>D'Mensions Magazine Template:Webarchive, Fall 2007, p.11</ref> This initial charter was amended to change the name of incorporation to "D'Youville College," after the patroness Saint Marie-Marguerite d'Youville. D'Youville was initially founded as an institution focused on education and the liberal arts, with particular emphasis on women, students of immigrant status, and populations that lived in under-resourced communities.<ref name=":2" /> In February 2022, the "D'Youville College" charter was amended again to become "D'Youville University."<ref name=":13" />

Class of 1912
1912 - First Graduating Class

On May 12, 1912, D’Youville conferred three Bachelor of Arts degrees to Mary Brennen, Pauline Garnett, and Elizabeth Gosselin, one Master of Arts degree to Helena Sheehan, and one honorary Doctor of Music degree to Elizabeth Cronin.<ref name=":2" /> Mary Brennan, of the first graduating class of D’Youville wrote the following to describe D'Youville at the time of her graduation:

“The popular opinion was that girls’ schools were completely impractical, a little sewing, a little painting, some music, enough English and history to enhance your conversation and social graces. D’Youville was far from such. Each girl was given the opportunity to fit herself for the business world, to be a well-educated helpmate as wife and mother. There were excellent courses in languages, in science, mathematics and history taught by superior professors...certainly none in sewing or etiquette.”<ref name=":2" />

Over the next several decades objectives of study emphasized the teaching professions and intellectual interests guided students toward extra-curricular activities focusing on dance, music, drama, language, and political debate.<ref name=":2" /> The entire student body was 37 in 1912, then enrollment grew from 104 to around 400 students at the end of the 1940s.<ref name=":2" /> As the United States entered into WWII, D'Youville expanded its educational focus to include nursing programs<ref name=":2" /> and became the first college to offer baccalaureate degree programs for women in Western New York.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> Student enrollment continued to grow steadily though the mid-century period. At the same time the population of Buffalo, New York approached its peak of approximately 580,000 people.

Mid-century expansion

File:D'Youville College students in dormitory, Buffalo, New York, 1968.png
1968 - Residents in their dorm

As the U.S. economy bounced back from the great depression in the 1950s, D'Youville's enrollment began increasing and stimulated need for a larger campus.<ref name=":2" /> As a result of D’Youville's growth during the late 1950s and 1960s, many of the campus buildings possess a mid-century architectural style.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:First Male Nurse at D'Youville College, Buffalo, New York, 1971.jpg
1971 - First Male Nurse

Six campus buildings were erected between 1956 and 1969, largely driven by the vision and fundraising of Sister Francis Xavier Lynch.<ref name=":2" /> The original campus library building was built in 1956.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite web</ref> Madonna Hall was built in 1959.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Mary Agnes Hall was built in 1964.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Health Science Building was erected in 1966<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and is currently referred to as the Dr. Pauline M. Alt Building.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The College Center and Gymnasium were constructed in 1969.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Marguerite Hall was also constructed in 1969.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

D'Youville remained a women's college until 1970, men started being admitted in 1971.<ref name=":1" />

The transition to co-ed was controversial and met with resistance at the time, however, the change was necessary to navigate enrollment declines as many other regional institutions had already transitioned to co-ed before D'Youville.<ref name=":2" /> The financial difficulties surrounding the enrollment decline necessitated the sale of Mary Agnes Hall less than 10 years after it was built,<ref name=":2" /> which has since been operated as Mary Agnus Manor, an adult assisted living facility.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The purchase of an old laundry mat building adjacent to campus in 1978 was the first evidence that D'Youville's financial situation had stabilized following the co-ed transition.<ref name=":2" />

In 1984, President Ronald Reagan spoke at D'Youville during a campaign event with the Italian and Polish communities near the end of his first term in office<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> after participating in the dedication of the Santa Maria Towers.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> This event is referenced as the only visit that President Reagan ever made to Buffalo, New York,<ref name=":0" /> and as a result, a memorial service with residents and community leaders was also held at D'Youville 20 years later when he died in 2004.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

21st-century growth

D'Youville Academic Center
2014 - D'Youville Academic Center

A second period of stability and growth occurred around the turn of the century, largely driven by the growing number of Canadian students attracted by a favorable currency exchange rate.<ref name=":2" /> D'Youville enrollment growth was also attributed to the addition of masters and professional health professions degree programs in the 1980s, which expanded the institution's focus beyond a liberal arts college.<ref name=":2" /> This natural evolution progressed in the early 2000s with the addition of several doctoral degree programs.<ref name=":2" /> These major academic changes began the vision of becoming a university, which was formalized by a 2007 board of trustees vote directing administration to request New York State Education Department's approval for D'Youville to be changed from college to university.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The pursuit of 'university status' was achieved in February 2022.<ref name=":13" />

D'Youville Health Professions Hub
2021 - D'Youville Health Professions Hub

Renovation and new construction added 6 buildings between 1999 and 2015.<ref name=":2" /> In 1999, D'Youville renovated the Holy Angels School building, built in 1905, to become the Montante Family Library.<ref name=":6">Template:Cite web</ref> D'Youville's original library building was demolished in 2000,<ref name=":3" /> and the Bauer Family Academic Center was built to replace it in 2001.<ref name=":2" /> The 222 Connecticut Street Apartment Complex was built in 2005.<ref name=":2" /> The D’Youville Academic Center was built in 2010.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Dobson Athletic Complex<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> and the Dr. Charles and Mary Schweitzer Bauer School of Arts, Science and Education were built in 2015.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Active Learning Classroom
2021 - Steelcase Active Learning Classroom

Recent developments

In 2020, D’Youville purchased the Holy Angels Church, Rectory, and Convent, which was adjacent to the campus.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The university opened a Health Professions Hub building in June 2021, which includes an inter-professional clinic and laboratory, pharmacy, rehabilitation gym, simulation labs, dietetics kitchen, and events space.<ref name=":8">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> D'Youville is also in process of a larger campus renovation plan, including student service centers,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the renovation of active learning classrooms,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> student residence halls and dining hall renovations,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":11">Template:Cite web</ref> the Kavinoky Theater and the Koessler Administration Building.<ref name=":4">Template:Cite web</ref> Renovations to the 4th and 5th floors on the Koessler Administration Building were recognized with the Buffalo Business First Collegiate Brick-by-Brick award in 2021.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Health Profession Hub was recognized by the American Institute of Architects (AIA) Buffalo/Western New York with the 2021 highest design honor award.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The school was designated as a university in February, 2022.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2024, the university featured an AI robot, Sophia, as its commencement speaker.<ref>https://www.chronicle.com/article/this-university-had-an-ai-robot-as-commencement-speaker-yes-it-was-weird Template:Bare URL inline</ref>

Organization

List of D'Youville Presidents<ref name=":2">Template:Cite book</ref>
President Name Years of Service
1 Sister St. Stanislaus Burns 1908–1911; 1913–16
2 Sister Mary Augustine O'Leary 1911-1913
3 Sister Mary Ursula Quigley 1916-1919
4 Sister Verecunda Quinn 1919-1924
5 Sister Mary Kilwan 1924-1929
6 Sister St. Edward Coonly 1929-1934
7 Sister Grace Wechter 1934-1947
8 Sister Jane Frances Cabana 1947-1949
9 Sister Margaret Dooling 1949-1954
10 Sister Regina Marie Curry 1954-1959
11 Sister Catherine Mahoney 1959-1962
12 Sister Francis Xavier Lynch 1962-1968
13 Sister Mary Charlotte Barton 1968-1979
14 Sister Denise Roche 1979-2016
15 Dr. Lorrie Clemo 2017–Present

D'Youville is a non-profit organization with $69.5 million (2018) in expenses<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> that is governed by a 22-member board of trustees. Five of the trustees are elected as officers, including the president of the university.<ref name=":12">Template:Cite web</ref> Board members typically serve three 3-year terms.<ref name=":12" />

In July 2016, Sister Denise Roche stepped down from serving as D'Youville president for 36 years and was succeeded by interim President William Mariani.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In December 2016 the Board of Trustees appointed Lorrie Clemo to become the next president.<ref name="buffalonews">Template:Cite web</ref> Clemo officially began her appointment in January 2017 as the 15th President of D'Youville and as the first lay president to lead the institution.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The president works with an administrative cabinet called the president's council. D'Youville also has a faculty senate, a student government association, and an alumni board. The academic departments of the university are organized into 4 academic schools led by deans, including the Patricia H. Garman School of Nursing, School of Health Professions, School of Pharmacy, and School of Science, Arts and Education.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2022, D'Youville University announced it was shifting the staff and administration of the organization to a 32-hour, 4-day workweek.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Prior to this change the institution was working 37.5 hours workweeks.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The shift to a 4-day workweek started as a 6 month trial technology driven health and wellness initiative, and was then made permanent.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Academics

Occupational Therapy Lab
Students in an Occupational Therapy Lab

D'Youville is classified among "Doctoral/Professional Universities"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2020, U.S. News & World Report moved D'Youville's classification from "Regional Universities - North" to "National Universities" due to D'Youville's range of undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Race/Ethnicity of Student Body (Fall 2020)
Undergrad<ref name="NCES2" /> U.S. Census<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
White 64% 60.1%
Asian 8% 5.9%
Black 10% 13.4%
Hispanic/Latino 6% 18.5%
Native American 1% 1.3%
Other/International 10% N/A

Demographics

The university enrolls roughly 3,000 students (53% undergraduate, 47% graduate). Approximately 17% of students live on campus and the gender distribution of the student body is 75% female to 25% male.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The student-faculty ratio is 10:1<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and 31% of students receive income-based federal Pell grants.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> International students come from 40 different countries and make up 15% of the student body.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2019, there were 153 service members and veterans receiving some type of tuition assistance, which is equal to approximately 5% of the student body.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Admissions

D'Youville is a test optional institution which does not require the submission of standardized test scores as part of their comprehensive evaluation of applicants.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> D'Youville has $16 million in merit-based scholarships, annually.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2019, D'Youville agreed to unlimited Say Yes to Education scholarships, which are eligible for students with family income below $75,000.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Saint & Maggie as Puppies
Mascots Saint & Maggie as Puppies in 2020

Accreditation

D'Youville has specific academic programs accredited by:

Montante Family Library
2011 - Montante Family Library

Schools

Academic programs at the university are administered in four schools:

  • Patricia H. Garman School of Nursing has degrees in Nursing (BSN; RN to BSN; Accelerated BSN), Nursing Education with Clinical Focus (MS), Nursing Management and Quality Leadership (MS), Family Nurse Practitioner (MS and DNP), Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (MS and DNP)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • School of Health Professions houses the departments of Chiropractic, Exercise & Sports Studies, Health Professions Education, Health Administration & Public Health, Nutrition & Dietetics, Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Physician Assistant<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • School of Pharmacy has degrees and programs such as Pharmaceutical Science (BSPS), Pre-Pharmacy Early Assurance Program, Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • School of Arts, Science and Education houses the departments of Biology & Mathematics, Business, Chemistry, Educational Leadership, Humanities, Social Sciences<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Dobson Athletics Complex
2017 - Dobson Field Athletics Complex

Libraries

The first library at D'Youville was located in the main section of the Koessler Administration Building.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Ground breaking for the first library building took place in 1955, after a year of fundraising.<ref name=":3" /> The library building was completed in September 1956, and replaced a grassy area and tennis court behind the Koessler Administration Building.<ref name=":3" />

File:PClemo Commencement 1.jpg
2021 - Commencement at Highmark Stadium

The current 4-story Montante Family Library opened in 1999, after a $10 million<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> renovation of the previous Holy Angels School building.<ref name=":6" /> The original library building was demolished in 2000 and the Bauer Family Academic Center was constructed in its place.<ref name=":3" />

Rankings

In 2021, D'Youville was ranked as #299-391 among national universities and #113 in top performers on social mobility by U.S. News & World Report.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2022, D'Youville was ranked #67 out of 726 best colleges for nursing in America, and #5 out of 42 best colleges for nursing in New York State by Niche.<ref name=":7">Template:Cite web</ref> D'Youville was also ranked #25 out of 124 best value colleges in New York State, #8 out of 35 best value colleges with no application fee in New York, and #2 out of 9 best value colleges in Buffalo area by Niche.<ref name=":7" />

Student life

Athletics

Template:Infobox college athletics

File:Downtown skyline as seen from Dobson Field, Buffalo, New York, September 2014.jpg
Soccer at Dobson Field Athletics Complex
College Center Gym
Saints Center Gym

D'Youville was approved July 2020 to compete at the NCAA Division II ranks, as a new provisional member of the East Coast Conference (ECC) beginning in the 2020–21 season.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

D'Youville joined the Northeast Conference in Division I for men's volleyball in 2022.

D'Youville previously competed at the NCAA Division III ranks, as a member of the Allegheny Mountain Collegiate Conference (AMCC) from 2009–10 to 2019–20, and as a member of the North Eastern Athletic Conference (NEAC; now known as the United East Conference) from 2004–05 to 2008–09. D'Youville will become eligible for Division II national championships in 2023–24.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> Given that the NCAA operates a single bowling championship open to members of all NCAA divisions, bowling is the only sport that D'Youville will be eligible for a national championship during their provisional transition period.

As part of the transition to NCAA Division II, D'Youville announced a change of their mascot's identity from the Spartans to the Saints, giving symbolism to the patroness Saint Marie-Marguerite d'Youville.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The new athletics mascot is depicted as a St. Bernard and as part of the rebranding campaign, D'Youville unveiled a pair of St. Bernard puppies, Maggie and Saint, which now roam the campus as their official mascots.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The athletic department announced the addition of men's lacrosse and esports as new sports beginning in 2021–22, bringing the institution to have 16 intercollegiate programs.Template:Citation needed

Student organizations

The Student Government Association of D'Youville consists of an elected senate and an executive council. The Senate is organized into 4 committees: public relations, student outreach, student action, and student engagement.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> D'Youville has over 45 campus clubs and organizations which sponsor events, activities and community service.<ref name="dyouvilleCollege">Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Newly renovated dining hall, D'Youville College, Buffalo, New York, August 2020.jpg
2020 - Kurdt Dining Hall
222 Connecticut St. Apartments
222 Connecticut St. Apartments

Housing

D'Youville has two student housing buildings. Marguerite Hall is a traditional 12-story housing building consisting primarily of traditional two-person dorm rooms.<ref name=":5">Template:Cite web</ref> The 222 Apartment Complex is a four-story housing building primarily consisting of four-bedroom apartment suites each with two bathrooms and a shared kitchen and common room.<ref name=":5" />

Media

A variety of student-sponsored and institutional-sponsored newspapers, magazines and periodicals have been published at D'Youville. The D'Youville Magazine was first published in 1910 and ran through the 1960s, primarily serving as an outlet for student papers as well as other literary publications and commentary.<ref name=":2" /> The D'Youvillian began in the 1930s and was published through the 1990s, primarily serving as a student yearbook.<ref name=":2" /> The D'Mensions Magazine is the alumni periodical that is currently being published.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Theatre

D'Youville's Kavinoky Theatre
2020 - D'Youville's Kavinoky Theatre

The 240-seat Kavinoky Theatre on D'Youville's campus was initially built in the early 1900s as an Edwardian recital hall designed for vocal performances, string quartets, and piano recitals.<ref name=":4" /> Music was an essential aspect of student life and coursework up until the 1950s, as choir and glee club were two of the most well attended student organizations.<ref name=":2" />

File:D'Youville College student actress costumed as Joan of Arc, Buffalo, New York, 1919.png
1919 - Joan of Arc costume for Spring Play

In the mid-1970s, the recital hall was re-envisioned to become a fully functional professional theatre for plays and musicals.<ref name=":4" /> A capital campaign was led by Edward Kavinoky, the board of trustees chairman at the time, to renovate the space and extend the stage to support theatre productions. The theater was dedicated to Edward Kavinoky after his passing in 1977, and the renovations were completed in 1980.<ref name=":4" /> The Kavinoky Theatre was renovated again to have new paint, carpet and seating in 2020, partially sponsored by the New York State Council on the Arts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Recently, the Kavinoky Theatre has produced shows such as To Kill a Mocking Bird,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hairspray,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 1984,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Spamalot,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Sweeny Todd.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Public art

In 2008, D'Youville unveiled a Template:Frac-foot bronze statue of Marie-Marguerite d'Youville created by David Derner in front of the Koessler Administration Building.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The statue depicts an orphan girl looking up at d'Youville, while a cat plays with a key that the girl had just dropped on the ground.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The statue plaque highlights d'Youville's life span (1701-1771) and her title "Mother of Universal Charity,"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which was given to her by Pope John XXIII in 1959.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On October 11, 2019, in alignment to National Coming Out Day for the LGBTQ+ community, D'Youville host an inclusivity event named "From the closet to the sidewalk" and unveiled the As is mural by Casey Millbrand.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to Millbrand, the public art is intended to represent "individuality, acceptance, and inclusion".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On June 19, 2020, in alignment to the Juneteenth holiday celebration, D'Youville unveiled the Black Matter is Life mural by Maxx Moses. The mural was positioned adjacent to Millbrand's As is mural and was intended to address racial justice.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

August 12, 2021, to finalize the Health Professions Hub building, the Tree of Y mural was painted on the facade by Maya Hayuk.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The mural was organized in partnership with the Albright-Knox Art Gallery as part of their Public Art Initiative.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The mural is 45 feet high, 95 wide, and used around 95 gallons of paint to complete.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:D'Youville College nursing students at capping ceremony, Buffalo, New York, 1950s or '60s.jpg
Capping ceremony 1950s-60s

Traditions

2019 - Redfest
2019 - Redfest
  • Academic Milestones such as White Coat Ceremonies<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Capping Ceremonies<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> for health-related degrees.
  • Redfest is an annual music festival hosted by the Student Government Organization at the Dobson Athletics Complex. Artists have included Jarred Neimann, MAX, Jon Langston,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Russell Dickerson, Futuristic,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Adam Barrett, Stanaj, and Jojo.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Volunteerism takes place in multiple forms and is commonly referred to with Marie-Marguerite d'Youville's credo, "we never refuse to serve".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Moving Up Day is an end of the semester event that celebrated the transition to next level. At this event many student would compete for their beauty, such as through "flip" hairstyles and the nomination of the "MUD" queen.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

People

Notable alumni

Notable faculty

  • Joseph Dunn,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> pharmacy professor, researcher, and entrepreneur

See also

References

Template:Reflist

Further reading

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