DFB-Pokal

Template:Use dmy dates Template:Redirect Template:Infobox football tournament The DFB-Pokal (Template:IPA), also known as the German Cup in English,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is a German knockout football cup competition held annually by the German Football Association (DFB), and “Pokal” means “cup” in German. Sixty-four teams participate in the competition, including all clubs from the Bundesliga and the 2. Bundesliga along with the four best teams from the 3. Liga. It is considered the second-most important club title in German football after the Bundesliga championship. Taking place from August until May, the winner qualifies for the DFL-Supercup and the UEFA Europa League unless the winner already qualifies for the UEFA Champions League in the Bundesliga.

The competition was founded in 1935, then called the Tschammer-Pokal. The first titleholders were 1. FC Nürnberg. In 1937, Schalke 04 were the first team to win the double. The Tschammer-Pokal was suspended in 1944 due to World War II and disbanded following the demise of Nazi Germany. In 1952–53, the cup was reinstated in West Germany as the DFB-Pokal, named after the DFB, and was won by Rot-Weiss Essen. (FDGB-Pokal, the East German equivalent, started in 1949 and operated through the 1991 season, when it merged with the DFB-Pokal).

Bayern Munich have won a record 20 titles. The current holders are VfB Stuttgart, who beat Arminia Bielefeld 4–2 in the 2025 final to win their fourth title. Fortuna Düsseldorf hold the record for most consecutive tournament game wins (18) between 1978 and 1981, winning the cup in 1979 and 1980.

Format

The competition format has varied considerably since the inception of the Tschammer-Pokal in 1935.

Participation

The DFB-Pokal begins with a round of 64 teams. The 36 teams of the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga, along with the top four finishers of the 3. Liga are automatically qualified for the tournament. Of the remaining slots, 21 are given to the cup winners of the regional football associations, the Verbandspokale. The three remaining slots are given to the three regional associations with the most men's teams. They may assign the slot as they see fit but usually give it to the runner-up in the association cup.

As every team taking part in the German football league system is entitled to participate in local tournaments which qualify for the association cups, every team can, in principle, compete in the DFB-Pokal.<ref name=rules>Template:Cite web</ref> The only exception is that reserve teams (e.g. Bayern Munich II) are ineligible to enter.

Seeding

For the first round, the 64 teams are split into two pots of 32. One pot contains the 18 teams from the previous season of the Bundesliga and the top 14 teams from the previous season of the 2. Bundesliga. The other pot contains the bottom 4 teams from the previous season of the 2. Bundesliga, the top 4 teams from the previous season of the 3. Liga, and the 24 amateur teams that qualified through regional football tournaments. Teams from one pot are drawn against teams from the other pot. Since 1982, teams from the pot containing amateur teams have played the game at home.

For the second round, the teams are again divided into two pots according to the same principles. Depending on the results of the first round, the pots might not be equal in terms of numbers. Teams from one pot are drawn against teams from the other pot until one pot is empty. The remaining teams are then drawn against each other, with the team first drawn playing the game at home.

For the remaining rounds, other than the final, the teams are drawn from one pot. Since 1985, the final has been held in the Olympic Stadium in Berlin. This decision has been made after West Germany was nominated host nation of the UEFA Euro Championship 1988, and decided for political reasons not to host any games in West Berlin.<ref name=rules />

Match rules

Extra time will be played if the scores are level after 90 minutes, with a penalty shootout following if needed.<ref name=rules />

History

Historically, the number of participants in the main tournament has varied between four from 1956 until 1960, and 128 from 1973 through 1982, resulting in tournaments of two to seven rounds. Since the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963, all clubs from the Bundesliga are automatically qualified for the DFB-Pokal, as are all clubs from the 2. Bundesliga since its inception in 1974. Reserve sides, for most of the time, were allowed to participate in the DFB-Pokal, but have been excluded since 2008.

The final has been held at the Olympic Stadium in Berlin every season since 1985. Before 1985, the host of the final was determined on short notice. In the decision, the German Football Association took into consideration that, due to the political situation between West Germany and East Germany, Berlin was not chosen to be a venue for the UEFA Euro 1988.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Originally, the cup games were held over two 45 minute halves with two 15 minute overtime periods in case of a draw. If the score was still level after 120 minutes, the game was replayed with the home field right reversed. In the 1939 Tschammer-Pokal, the semi-final between Waldhof Mannheim and Wacker Wien was played to a draw three times before the game was decided by lot. The German Football Association decided to hold a penalty shootout if the replay was another draw after a similar situation arose in the 1970 cup, when the match between Alemannia Aachen and Werder Bremen had to be decided by lot after two draws.

In 1971–72 and 1972–73, the matches were held over two legs. The second leg was extended by two additional 15-minute overtime periods if the aggregate was a draw after both legs. In case the extension brought no decision, a penalty shootout was held.

In 1977, the final (between 1. FC Köln and Hertha BSC) had to be replayed, leading to great logistical difficulties. In the aftermath, the DFB opted not to replay cup finals in the future, instead holding a penalty shootout after extra time. Eventually, this change was extended to all cup games in 1991.

International qualification

Since 1960, the winner of the DFB-Pokal qualified for the European Cup Winners' Cup. If the cup winner had already qualified for the European Club Champions Cup, the losing finalist moved into the Cup Winners' Cup instead. Following the abolition of the Cup Winners' Cup in 1999, the winner of the DFB-Pokal qualified for the UEFA Cup (known as the UEFA Europa League since 2009). If the DFB-Pokal winner, or both finalists, qualify through the Bundesliga for European cup competitions, the best placed team of the Bundesliga not already qualified for at least the Europa League receives the spot.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Tschammerpokal

The first German cup was held in 1935. It was then called von Tschammer und Osten Pokal, or Tschammerpokal for short, named after Reichssportführer (Sports Chief of the Reich) Hans von Tschammer und Osten. The first final was contested between the two most successful clubs of that era, 1. FC Nürnberg and Schalke 04, with Nürnberg winning 2–0.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> After the last Tschammerpokal was held in 1943, the cup was not held for almost ten years, being re-introduced by the German Football Association (DFB) in 1952 under its current name, DFB-Pokal. In 1965, the original trophy, Goldfasanen-Pokal, was replaced by the trophy which is still awarded today, because the original reminded DFB president Peco Bauwens of the Nazi era.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Giant killing

Originally, the DFB-Pokal was a competition open to clubs from the top divisions of German football only. This continued after the establishment of the Bundesliga in 1963. Semi-professional and amateur clubs could only enter the competition from 1974 onwards, when it was enlarged. Up until 2008, only the top two divisions of German football, the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga, were fully professional but from 2008, with the establishment of the 3. Liga, the third tier also became fully professional.

From the start, the new match ups between Bundesliga and amateurs (most usually third division clubs) became a source of surprises. Hamburger SV's second round loss to VfB Eppingen in 1974 was often titled the "mother of all cup upsets" (Template:Langx),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the first instance of an amateur side knocking out a Bundesliga club. It took until 1990 for a fourth division side to achieve the same, when SpVgg Fürth took Borussia Dortmund out of the competition. Further milestones were the reserve side of Hertha BSC, Hertha BSC II, reaching the cup final in 1993, a first for a third division club and a reserve team. In 1997, Eintracht Trier proved too strong for both the UEFA Cup and Champions League winners, knocking Schalke 04 and Borussia Dortmund out of the competition. In 2000, 1. FC Magdeburg became the first fourth division side to eliminate two Bundesliga clubs in one season.<ref name="Greatest">Template:Cite web</ref> Hannover 96, then playing in the 2. Bundesliga, became cup winners after eliminating several Bundesliga teams in the process.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Kickers Offenbach won all matches including the semi-final as a 2. Bundesliga team, but were promoted to the Bundesliga a week before they won the cup final.Template:Citation needed

Surprise results in the cup attract strong media coverage in Germany and, at times, abroad. When TSV Vestenbergsgreuth eliminated Bayern Munich in 1994, who were then coached by the Italian Giovanni Trapattoni, Italian sports daily Template:Lang reported on its front page "Club di dilettanti elimina Trapattoni" ("Amateur club eliminate Trapattoni").<ref name="Greatest" />

Records

Template:See also Having won 20 titles, Bayern Munich has been the most successful team in the cup since they won their fourth title in 1969. Fortuna Düsseldorf established a record for consecutive German Cup match victories (18 straight victories between 1978 and 1981, taking the trophy in 1979 and 1980). Werder Bremen has won the most consecutive home games (37 between 1988 and 2019). Bayern Munich has won the most consecutive away games (33 between 2009 and 2020). Schalke 04 holds the record for the biggest win in a DFB-Pokal final, winning 5–0 against 1. FC Kaiserslautern in 1972 and 5–0 against MSV Duisburg in 2011.

Finals

File:2018-09-17 Eintracht Frankfurt Golf Open DFB Pokal-8909.jpg

The Trophy

Tschammer-Pokal

Year	Winners	Runners-up	Result	Date	Venue	Attendance
1935	1. FC Nürnberg	Schalke 04	2–0	08/12/35	Düsseldorf	55,000
1936	VfB Leipzig		2–1	03/01/37	Berlin	70,000
1937	Schalke 04	Fortuna Düsseldorf	2–1	09/01/38	Cologne	72,000
1938	Rapid Wien	FSV Frankfurt	3–1	08/01/39	Berlin	38,000
1939	1. FC Nürnberg	Waldhof Mannheim	2–0	28/04/40		60,000
1940	Dresdner SC	1. FC Nürnberg	2–1 Template:Aet	01/12/40
1941		Schalke 04	2–1	02/11/41		65,000
1942	1860 Munich		2–0	15/11/42		80,000
1943	First Vienna	Luftwaffen-SV Hamburg	3–2 Template:Aet	31/10/43	Stuttgart	45,000

DFB-Pokal

Season	Winners	Runners-up	Result	Date	Venue	Attendance
1952–53	Rot-Weiss Essen	Alemannia Aachen	2–1	01/05/53	Düsseldorf	40,000
1953–54	VfB Stuttgart	1. FC Köln	1–0 Template:Aet	17/04/54	Ludwigshafen	60,000
1954–55	Karlsruher SC	Schalke 04	3–2	21/05/55	Braunschweig	25,000
1955–56		Hamburger SV	3–1	05/08/56	Karlsruhe	25,000
1956–57	Bayern Munich	Fortuna Düsseldorf	1–0	29/12/57	Augsburg	42,000
1957–58	VfB Stuttgart		4–3 Template:Aet	16/10/58	Kassel	28,000
1958–59	Schwarz-Weiss Essen	Borussia Neunkirchen	5–2	27/12/59		20,000
1959–60	Borussia Mönchengladbach	Karlsruher SC	3–2	05/10/60	Düsseldorf	50,000
1960–61	Werder Bremen	1. FC Kaiserslautern	2–0	13/09/61	Gelsenkirchen	18,000
1961–62	1. FC Nürnberg	Fortuna Düsseldorf	2–1 Template:Aet	29/08/62	Hannover	41,000
1962–63	Hamburger SV	Borussia Dortmund	3–0	14/08/63		68,000
1963–64	1860 Munich	Eintracht Frankfurt	2–0	13/06/64	Stuttgart	45,000
1964–65	Borussia Dortmund	Alemannia Aachen	2–0	22/05/65	Hannover	55,000
1965–66	Bayern Munich	Meidericher SV	4–2	04/06/66	Frankfurt am Main	62,000
1966–67		Hamburger SV	4–0	10/06/67	Stuttgart	67,000
1967–68	1. FC Köln	VfL Bochum	4–1	09/06/68	Ludwigshafen	60,000
1968–69	Bayern Munich	Schalke 04	2–1	14/06/69	Frankfurt am Main
1969–70	Kickers Offenbach	1. FC Köln	2–1	29/08/70	Hannover	50,000
1970–71	Bayern Munich		2–1 Template:Aet	19/06/71	Stuttgart	71,000
1971–72	Schalke 04	1. FC Kaiserslautern	5–0	01/07/72	Hannover	61,000
1972–73	Borussia Mönchengladbach	1. FC Köln	2–1 Template:Aet	23/06/73	Düsseldorf	69,000
1973–74	Eintracht Frankfurt	Hamburger SV	3–1 Template:Aet	17/08/74		52,000
1974–75		MSV Duisburg	1–0	21/06/75	Hannover	43,000
1975–76	Hamburger SV	1. FC Kaiserslautern	2–0	26/06/76	Frankfurt am Main	61,000
1976–77	1. FC Köln	Hertha BSC	1–1 Template:Aet 1–0 replay	28/05/77 30/05/77	Hannover	54,000 35,000
1977–78		Fortuna Düsseldorf	2–0	15/04/78	Gelsenkirchen	70,000
1978–79	Fortuna Düsseldorf	Hertha BSC	1–0 Template:Aet	23/06/79	Hannover	56,000
1979–80		1. FC Köln	2–1	04/06/80	Gelsenkirchen
1980–81	Eintracht Frankfurt	1. FC Kaiserslautern	3–1	02/05/81	Stuttgart	71,000
1981–82	Bayern Munich	1. FC Nürnberg	4–2	01/05/82	Frankfurt am Main	61,000
1982–83	1. FC Köln	Fortuna Köln	1–0	11/06/83	Cologne
1983–84	Bayern Munich	Borussia Mönchengladbach	1–1 Template:Pso	31/05/84	Frankfurt am Main
1984–85	Bayer Uerdingen	Bayern Munich	2–1	26/05/85	West Berlin	70,000
1985–86	Bayern Munich	VfB Stuttgart	5–2	03/05/86		76,000
1986–87	Hamburger SV	Stuttgarter Kickers	3–1	20/06/87
1987–88	Eintracht Frankfurt	VfL Bochum	1–0	28/05/88
1988–89	Borussia Dortmund	Werder Bremen	4–1	24/06/89
1989–90	1. FC Kaiserslautern		3–2	19/05/90
1990–91	Werder Bremen	1. FC Köln	1–1 Template:Pso	22/06/91	Berlin	73,000
1991–92	Hannover 96	Borussia Mönchengladbach	0–0 Template:Pso	23/05/92		76,000
1992–93	Bayer Leverkusen	Hertha BSC II	1–0	12/06/93
1993–94	Werder Bremen	Rot-Weiss Essen	3–1	14/05/94
1994–95	Borussia Mönchengladbach	VfL Wolfsburg	3–0	24/06/95		75,700
1995–96	1. FC Kaiserslautern	Karlsruher SC	1–0	25/05/96		75,800
1996–97	VfB Stuttgart	Energie Cottbus	2–0	14/06/97		76,400
1997–98	Bayern Munich	MSV Duisburg	2–1	16/05/98		75,800
1998–99	Werder Bremen	Bayern Munich	1–1 Template:Pso	12/06/99		75,841
1999–2000	Bayern Munich	Werder Bremen	3–0	06/05/00		76,000
2000–01	Schalke 04	Union Berlin	2–0	26/05/01		73,011
2001–02		Bayer Leverkusen	4–2	11/05/02		70,000
2002–03	Bayern Munich	1. FC Kaiserslautern	3–1	31/05/03		70,490
2003–04	Werder Bremen	Alemannia Aachen	3–2	29/05/04		71,682
2004–05	Bayern Munich	Schalke 04	2–1	28/05/05		74,349
2005–06	Bayern Munich	Eintracht Frankfurt	1–0	29/04/06
2006–07	1. FC Nürnberg	VfB Stuttgart	3–2 Template:Aet	26/05/07		74,220
2007–08	Bayern Munich	Borussia Dortmund	2–1 Template:Aet	19/04/08		74,244
2008–09	Werder Bremen	Bayer Leverkusen	1–0	30/05/09		72,244
2009–10	Bayern Munich	Werder Bremen	4–0	15/05/10		72,954
2010–11	Schalke 04	MSV Duisburg	5–0	21/05/11		75,708
2011–12	Borussia Dortmund	Bayern Munich	5–2	12/05/12
2012–13	Bayern Munich	VfB Stuttgart	3–2	01/06/13		75,420
2013–14		Borussia Dortmund	2–0 Template:Aet	17/05/14		76,197
2014–15	VfL Wolfsburg		3–1	30/05/15		75,815
2015–16	Bayern Munich		0–0 Template:Pso	21/05/16		74,322
2016–17	Borussia Dortmund	Eintracht Frankfurt	2–1	27/05/17
2017–18	Eintracht Frankfurt	Bayern Munich	3–1	19/05/18
2018–19	Bayern Munich	RB Leipzig	3–0	25/05/19
2019–20		Bayer Leverkusen	4–2	04/07/20		0Template:Efn
2020–21	Borussia Dortmund	RB Leipzig	4–1	13/05/21
2021–22	RB Leipzig	SC Freiburg	1–1 Template:Pso	21/05/22		74,322
2022–23		Eintracht Frankfurt	2–0	03/06/23		74,667
2023–24	Bayer Leverkusen	1. FC Kaiserslautern	1–0	25/05/24		74,322
2024–25	VfB Stuttgart	Arminia Bielefeld	4–2	24/05/25		74,036

Performance by club

Template:Center	Template:Center	Template:Center	Template:Center
Bayern Munich	Template:Center	Template:Center	1957, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2020
Werder Bremen	Template:Center	Template:Center	1961, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009
Schalke 04	Template:Center	Template:Center	1937, 1972, 2001, 2002, 2011
Borussia Dortmund	Template:Center	Template:Center	1965, 1989, 2012, 2017, 2021
Eintracht Frankfurt	Template:Center	Template:Center	1974, 1975, 1981, 1988, 2018
1. FC Köln	Template:Center	Template:Center	1968, 1977, 1978, 1983
VfB Stuttgart	Template:Center	Template:Center	1954, 1958, 1997, 2025
1. FC Nürnberg	Template:Center	Template:Center	1935, 1939, 1962, 2007
Hamburger SV	Template:Center	Template:Center	1963, 1976, 1987
Borussia Mönchengladbach	Template:Center	Template:Center	1960, 1973, 1995
1. FC Kaiserslautern	Template:Center	Template:Center	1990, 1996
Fortuna Düsseldorf	Template:Center	Template:Center	1979, 1980
Bayer Leverkusen	Template:Center	Template:Center	1993, 2024
Karlsruher SC	Template:Center	Template:Center	1955, 1956
RB Leipzig	Template:Center	Template:Center	2022, 2023
Dresdner SC	Template:Center	Template:Center	1940, 1941
1860 Munich	Template:Center	Template:Center	1942, 1964
Rot-Weiss Essen	Template:Center	Template:Center	1953
VfL Wolfsburg	Template:Center	Template:Center	2015
KFC Uerdingen 05	Template:Center	Template:Center	1985
Hannover 96	Template:Center	Template:Center	1992
1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig	Template:Center	Template:Center	1936
Kickers Offenbach	Template:Center	Template:Center	1970
Rapid Wien	Template:Center	Template:Center	1938
Schwarz-Weiss Essen	Template:Center	Template:Center	1959
First Vienna	Template:Center	Template:Center	1943
MSV Duisburg	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
Alemannia Aachen	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
VfL Bochum	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
Hertha BSC	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
Arminia Bielefeld	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
Borussia Neunkirchen	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
Energie Cottbus	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
Fortuna Köln	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
FSV Frankfurt	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
SC Freiburg	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
Hertha BSC II	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
Luftwaffen-SV Hamburg	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
Stuttgarter Kickers	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
Union Berlin	Template:Center	Template:Center	—
Waldhof Mannheim	Template:Center	Template:Center	—

East German Cup (1949–91)

East Germany also had its own national cup: the FDGB Cup, the cup of the Freie Deutsche Gewerkschaftsbund, the association of the East German trade unions. It was introduced in 1949 and awarded annually until 1991, after German reunification in 1990 led to the merger of the two German football leagues.

Women's German Cup

Since 1981, women's football clubs have competed for the DFB-Pokal Frauen. An East German women's cup was also held from 1987 to 1991.

Media coverage

Germany

ARD and ZDF will broadcast 15 matches per season. All matches will be available on Sky Sport.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

International

For countries without broadcasting rights, all matches will be live via the German Football YouTube channel and DFB Play.

Country	Broadcaster	Ref
Albania	SuperSport	<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
Andorra	Movistar Plus+
Australia	Optus Sport	<ref name=":11">Template:Cite news</ref>
Austria	Sky Sport, Servus TV
Brazil	ESPN	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Caribbean
Latin America
Puerto Rico
Sub-Saharan Africa
United States
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Arena Sport	<ref name=DFB>Template:Cite web</ref>
Croatia
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
Slovenia
Brunei	Astro SuperSport	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Malaysia
Belgium	DAZN
Bulgaria	Diema Sport
Canada	DAZN	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
China	CCTV, Migu	<ref name=DFB/>
Cyprus	CytaVision Sports	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Czech Republic	Nova Sport
Slovakia
Estonia	Go3 Sport	<ref name=DFB/>
France	L'Équipe	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Hong Kong	M Plus
Hungary	Sport 1
Indian Subcontinent	Sony Ten	<ref name=DFB/>
Indonesia	MNC Media
Ireland	Premier Sports
Israel	Charlton
Italy	Sky Sport	<ref name=DFB/>
Japan	DAZN
Kazakhstan	Qazsport
Kosovo	Art Sport
Latvia	Go3 Sport	<ref name=DFB/>
Liechtenstein	Sky Sport
Lithuania	Go3 Sport	<ref name=DFB/>
Luxembourg	DAZN
	Sky Sport
Macau	M Plus, Macau Cable TV
Malta	TSN
MENA	Abu Dhabi Sports
Netherlands	Ziggo Sport
Norway	VG+	<ref name=DFB/>
Pacific Islands	Digicel
Papua New Guinea
Poland	Eleven Sports
Portugal	DAZN
San Marino	Sky Sport	<ref name=DFB/>
Singapore	Mio Sports
South Korea	Coupang
Spain	Movistar Plus+
Sub-Saharan Africa	New World TV	<ref name=DFB/>
Sweden	Aftonbladet	<ref name=DFB/>
Switzerland	Sky Sport
Thailand	BG Sports
Turkey	S Sport
Ukraine	MEGOGO
United Kingdom	Premier Sports
United States	ESPN+
Vietnam	SCTV	<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

External links

• Template:Official website
• League321.com – National cup results
• (West) Germany – List of Cup Finals at the RSSSF