Daniel Giraud Elliot

Template:Short description Template:Other people Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox scientist Daniel Giraud Elliot (March 7, 1835 – December 22, 1915) was a wealthy American zoologist and the founder of the American Ornithologist Union.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref> He made expeditions to Africa and Alaska and was the first curator of zoology at the Field Museum in Chicago.

Life

He was born in New York City on March 7, 1835, to George and Rebecca Elliot.<ref name=bio>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1858, he married Ann Eliza Henderson.

From 1869 to 1879, he was in London and established strong links to British ornithologists and naturalists.

Elliot used his wealth to publish a series of sumptuous color-plate books on birds and other animals. Elliot wrote the text himself and commissioned artists such as Joseph Wolf and Joseph Smit, both of whom had worked for John Gould, to provide the illustrations. The books included A Monograph of the Phasianidae (Family of the Pheasants) (1870–72), A Monograph of the Paradiseidae or Birds of Paradise (1873),<ref name="A monograph of the Paradiseidae or birds of paradise">Template:Cite web</ref> A Monograph of the Felidae or Family of Cats (1878) and Review of the Primates (1913).<ref name="Elliot1913">Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1890, he was President of the American Ornithologists' Union.<ref name="bio" /> Elliot became the first curator of zoology at the Field Museum in Chicago, and in 1896, accompanied by Carl Akeley, led the museum's expedition to Somaliland,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the first African zoological collecting expedition to be mounted by a North American museum.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1899, Elliot was invited to join the elite Harriman Alaska Expedition to study and document wildlife along the Alaskan coast.<ref name="ElliotHeller1903">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="GS">Goetzmann, W.H. & Sloan, K. (1982). Looking far north: The Harriman expedition to Alaska, 1899. New York: The Viking Press.</ref>

Elliot was one of the founders of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, of the American Ornithologists' Union and of the Société zoologique de France.

Death

He died in New York City on December 22, 1915, of pneumonia.<ref name=":0" />

Legacy

The National Academy of Sciences awards the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal "for meritorious work in zoology or paleontology published in a three- to five-year period. Established through the Daniel Giraud Elliot Fund by gift of Miss Margaret Henderson Elliot."<ref>"Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal" Template:Webarchive, National Academy of Sciences.</ref>

Selected publications

• A monograph of the Paradiseidae or birds of paradise, by Elliot, Daniel Giraud, 1873
• Catalogue of a Collection of Birds Obtained by the Expedition into Somali-land (1897).
• The Gallinaceous Game Birds of North America, Including the Partridges, Grouse, Ptarmigan, and Wild Turkeys (1897).
• Accession Record, Zoology 141 (1897).
• Catalogue of Mammals from the Olympic Mountains, Washington, with Descriptions of New Species (1899).
• Description of an Apparently New Species of Mountain Goat (1900).
• The Caribou of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska (1901).
• The Deer Family (1902,<ref>Template:Worldcat</ref> with Theodore Roosevelt, Theodore S. Van Dyke and A.J. Stone).
• Catalogue of Mammals Collected by E. Heller in Southern California (1904).
• The Land and Sea Mammals of Middle America and the West Indies (1904).
• A Check List of Mammals of the North American Continent, the West Indies and the Neighboring Seas (1905).
• A Catalogue of the Collection of Mammals in the Field Columbian Museum (1907).
• Review of the Primates, Volume I : Lemuroidea; Anthropoidea (Seniocebus to Saimiri) NY, 1912 Smithsonian Libraries

Gallery

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  Hybrid pheasant Chrysolophus pictus × Chrysolophus amherstiae.
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  Penelopides manillae.
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  Tockus fasciatus.
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  Anorrhinus galeritus.
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  Penelopides panini.

External links

• Template:Internet Archive author
• Works by Daniel Giraud Elliot, at Hathi Trust
• View works by Daniel Giraud Elliot online at the Biodiversity Heritage Library.