Daniel Massey (manufacturer)

Template:Short description Template:Infobox person Daniel Massey (24 February 1798 – 15 November 1856) was an American-born Canadian blacksmith and businessman in what is now Newcastle, Ontario. A member of the Massey family and a farm machinery pioneer, Massey began production of agricultural implements in 1847 and established what grew into Massey Ferguson.<ref name=visualhistory>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=bio/>

Early life

Massey was born in Windsor, Vermont in 1798 to Daniel Massey Sr. and Rebecca Kelley.<ref name=bio/><ref name=agriculturalhof>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The family relocated to Upper Canada sometime between 1802 and 1807, likely to acquire cheap land, as many Americans were doing at the time.<ref name=agriculturalhof/><ref name=cobourgmuseum/><ref name=bio/> They settled on a farm in Haldimand Township near present-day Grafton.<ref name=cobourgmuseum>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=bio/> As a child, Massey was sent to live with relatives in Watertown, New York, where he attended school. He returned to Upper Canada by age 14, at which point he took over the family farm while his father and older brothers joined the Upper Canadian Militia to fight in the War of 1812.<ref name=steanne>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=cobourgmuseum/><ref name=bio/> He had two older brothers, one of whom died in the war, and at least one sister.<ref name= steanne/>

Massey was a seventh-generation North American, descended from Puritans<ref name=bio/> from Cheshire, England.Template:Citation needed Geoffrey Massy arrived in America around 1630,<ref name=bio/> first in Essex, Massachusetts,Template:Citation needed and later in New Hampshire and Watertown, New York.<ref name=masseytractors/>

Career

Massey left home in 1817 at age 19 and spent several years clearing land for farms, which he then sold.<ref name=bio/><ref name=agriculturalhof/><ref name=steanne/> In 1830, he settled down in Haldimand to care for his own farm.<ref name=bio/> The same year, he brought a mechanical thresher, "one of the first... if not the very first imported into Upper Canada", back from a visit to Watertown; this was the start of his work on and fascination with farm implements.<ref name=cobourgmuseum/><ref name=fowke>Template:Cite journal</ref>

In 1844, Massey's son Hart took over the farm, while Massey himself tinkered with repairing implements in a workshop on the property.<ref name=bio/><ref name=cobourgmuseum/><ref name=fowke/><ref name=agriculturalhof/> He sold the farm to Hart in 1847 and moved to the Newcastle area, where he partnered with Richard F. Vaughan, owner of a struggling foundry and blacksmith shop in Bond Head. In 1849, he bought Vaughan's share of the company and moved to a larger facility in Newcastle, where he set up the Newcastle Foundry and Machine Manufactory.<ref name=masseytractors/><ref name=bio/><ref name=torontohistory/><ref name=cobourgmuseum/><ref name=agriculturalhof/> His son Hart joined the company as a superintendent in 1851, becoming a partner in 1853 and sole owner in 1856 when his father retired.<ref name=bio/><ref name=agriculturalhof/>

Though Massey and his business were not prominent during his lifetime, the Newcastle Foundry and Machine Manufactory thrived.<ref name=bio/> In 1870, Massey Manufacturing Company outgrew its Newcastle workshop and moved to Toronto. The firm merged with its main competitor, A. Harris, Son and Company Limited in 1891, at which point it became Massey-Harris,<ref name=agriculturalhof/><ref name=visualhistory/><ref name=torontohistory>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=masseytractors>Template:Cite book</ref> which produced the world's first commercially successful self-propelled combine harvester in 1938.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Massey-Harris purchased the Ferguson Company in 1953 to form Massey-Harris-Ferguson, which was shortened to Massey Ferguson in 1958.<ref name=visualhistory/> The company continued to grow and remains a top multinational farm implement manufacturer.<ref name=bio/><ref name=masseytractors/><ref name=visualhistory/><ref name=fowke/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=agriculturalhof/> The business was headed by Hart and his descendants until 1926.<ref name=mcgregorwardrop>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Massey was inducted into the Ontario Agricultural Hall of Fame in 1981 after being nominated by Massey Ferguson.<ref name=agriculturalhof/>

Personal life

Massey married his childhood sweetheart Lucina Bradley in 1820. A Methodist family, they had three sons and seven daughters.<ref name=bio/><ref name=cobourgmuseum/> He died on 15 November 1856 in Newcastle<ref name=bio>Template:Cite dictionary</ref> and is buried at Bowmanville Cemetery in Clarington, Ontario.Template:Citation needed

Lillian Massey Treble was Massey's granddaughter<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Edward Wentworth Beatty was his grandson via daughter Elvira Deborah Massey. His great-grandchildren included Vincent Massey and Raymond Massey,<ref name=mcgregorwardrop/> and his great-great-grandchildren included actors Daniel and Anna Massey,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> architect Geoffrey Massey,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and civil servant Lionel Massey.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>