David Ernest Hornell

File:Gravestone of David Ernest Hornell.jpg

Hornell's burial site in Shetland, Scotland

David Ernest Hornell VC (26 January 1910 – 24 June 1944) was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early life

David "Bud" Hornell was born on Toronto Island and spent his later childhood and adolescence in the Toronto suburb of Mimico. He attended Mimico High School, having obtained the Fred Werden scholarship, given in memory of the son of Mimico's postmaster, who was killed in the First World War.<ref>The Mimico Story, Harvey Currell, 1967, p. 90</ref>

Second World War

He enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force in January 1941, and received his pilot's wings in September the same year. After further instruction in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, he was posted to the Royal Canadian Air Force station on North Vancouver Island. Commissioned in 1942, Flight Lieutenant Hornell completed 60 operational missions, involving some 600 hours flying.

Victoria Cross

Flight Lieutenant Hornell was flying as aircraft captain on a Consolidated Canso<ref name=CMP>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> amphibian aircraft with 162 (Bomber Reconnaissance) Squadron, RCAF, from RAF Wick in Northern Scotland, when the following action took place for which he was awarded the VC.

On 24 June 1944 on sea patrol near the Faroes in the North Atlantic, Hornell's aircraft was attacked and badly damaged by the Template:GS. Nevertheless he and his crew succeeded in sinking the submarine. Hornell then managed to bring his burning aircraft down on the heavy swell. There was only one serviceable dinghy, which could not hold all the crew, so they took turns in the cold water.

By the time the survivors were rescued 21 hours later, Hornell was blinded and weak from exposure and cold. He died shortly after being picked up. He is buried in Lerwick Cemetery, Shetland Islands.<ref name=VCO>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Legacy

File:Consolidated Canso RCAF 9754.jpg

Hornell's memorial Canso in 2018

David Hornell Junior School, an elementary school in Mimico is named after him.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Canso aircraft in the collection of the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum in Hamilton, Ontario, was restored in the colours and markings of 162 (Bomber Reconnaissance) Squadron and dedicated to the memory of Flight Lieutenant David Hornell, VC.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

A squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets in the west end of Toronto, Ontario, is named after him.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

A Toronto Island Airport ferry is named after Hornell <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Wing Operations building at CFB 14 Wing Greenwood, Nova Scotia, Canada is named after Hornell.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

His Victoria Cross is on loan to 1 Canadian Air Division Headquarters in Winnipeg and is on display at the Air Force Heritage Museum.<ref name=VCO/>

External links

• Canadian Government Veterans Affairs biography and citation: HORNELL, David Ernest Template:Webarchive