Death Note

Template:Short description {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox animanga/Header Template:Infobox animanga/Print Template:Collapsed infobox section begin Template:Infobox animanga/Print Template:Infobox animanga/Video Template:Infobox animanga/Video Template:Infobox animanga/Print Template:Infobox animanga/Print Template:Infobox animanga/Video Template:Infobox animanga/Print Template:Infobox animanga/Other Template:Infobox animanga/Other Template:Collapsed infobox section end Template:Infobox animanga/Footer Death Note is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata. It was serialized in Shueisha's [[Shōnen manga|Template:Transliteration manga magazine]] Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006, with its chapters collected in 12 Template:Transliteration volumes. The story follows Light Yagami, a genius high school student who discovers a mysterious notebook, the Death Note, which belonged to the Template:Transliteration Ryuk and kills anyone whose name is written in its pages. The series centers on Light's use of the Death Note to carry out a worldwide massacre of individuals he deems immoral to create a crime-free society, using the alias of a god-like vigilante named Kira, and the efforts of an elite Japanese police task force, led by the detective L, to apprehend him.

A 37-episode anime television series adaptation, produced by Madhouse and directed by Tetsurō Araki, was broadcast on Nippon Television from October 2006 to June 2007. A light novel based on the series, written by Nisio Isin, was released in 2006. Various Death Note video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS. The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan in June, November 2006, and February 2008, and a television drama in 2015. The miniseries Death Note: New Generation and a fourth film were released in 2016. An American film adaptation was released exclusively on Netflix in August 2017, and a series is reportedly in the works. Two one-shot manga sequels, C-Kira and a-Kira, were published in 2008 and 2020; they were later collected in a single volume, Death Note: Short Stories, alongside other standalone stories, in 2021. An online social deduction game, Death Note: Killer Within, was released by Bandai Namco Entertainment for the PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, and Windows via Steam in 2024.

Death Note media, except for video games and soundtracks, is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media. The anime series was first made available in North America as downloadable from IGN before Viz Media licensed it. The series aired on YTV's Bionix programming block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States, with a DVD release following shortly after. The live-action films briefly showed in certain North American theaters in 2008 before receiving home video releases. By April 2015, the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation, making it one of the best-selling manga series.

Plot

Template:Further In Tokyo, brilliant yet disaffected high school student Light Yagami finds the "Death Note", a mysterious black notebook with rules that can end anyone's life in seconds if their name is written in it, as long as the writer knows both the target's true name and face. Light uses the notebook to kill high-profile criminals and is visited by Ryuk, a Template:Transliteration and the Death Note's original owner. Ryuk, invisible to anyone who has not touched the notebook, reveals that he dropped the notebook into the human world out of boredom and is amused by Light's actions.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Global media suggest that a single mastermind is responsible for the mysterious murders and name them Template:Nihongo. Interpol requests the assistance of the enigmatic detective L to assist in their investigation. L tricks Light into revealing that he is in the Kanto region of Japan by manipulating him to kill a decoy. Light vows to kill L, whom he views as obstructing his plans. L deduces that Kira has inside knowledge of the Japanese police investigation, led by Light's father, Soichiro Yagami. L assigns a team of FBI agents to monitor the families of those connected with the investigation and designates Light as the prime suspect. Light graduates from high school to college. L recruits Light into the Kira Task Force.

Actress-model Misa Amane obtains a second Death Note from a Template:Transliteration named Rem and makes a deal for Template:Transliteration eyes, which reveal the names of anyone whose face she sees, at the cost of half her remaining lifespan. Deeply admiring Light and seeking him to become her boyfriend, Misa uncovers Light's identity as the original Kira. Light uses her love for him to his advantage, intending to use Misa's Template:Transliteration eyes to discern L's true name. L deduces that Misa is likely the second Kira and detains her. Rem threatens to kill Light if he does not find a way to save Misa. Light arranges a scheme in which he and Misa temporarily lose their memories of the Death Note, and has Rem pass the Death Note to Kyosuke Higuchi of the Yotsuba Group.

With memories of the Death Note erased, Light joins the investigation and, together with L, deduces Higuchi's identity and arrests him. Light regains his memories and uses the Death Note to kill Higuchi, regaining possession of the book. After restoring Misa's memories, Light instructs her to begin killing as Kira, causing L to cast suspicion on Misa. Rem realizes Light's plan to have Misa sacrifice herself to kill L. After Rem kills L, she disintegrates and Light obtains her Death Note. The task force agrees to have Light operate as the new L. The investigation stalls but crime rates continue to drop.

Four years later, cults worshiping Kira have risen. L's potential successors are introduced: Near and Mello. Mello joins the mafia whilst Near joins forces with the US government. Mello kidnaps Director Takimura, who is killed by Light. Mello kidnaps Light's sister and exchanges her for the Death Note, using it to kill almost all of Near's team. A Shinigami named Sidoh goes to Earth to reclaim his notebook and ends up meeting and helping Mello. Light uses the notebook to find Mello's hideout, but Soichiro is killed in the mission. Mello and Near exchange information and Mello kidnaps Mogi and gives him to Near. Kira's supporters attack Near's group, but they escape. Shuichi Aizawa, one of the task force members, becomes suspicious of Light and meets with Near. As suspicion falls again on Misa, Light passes Misa's Death Note to Teru Mikami, a fervent Kira supporter, and appoints newscaster Kiyomi Takada as Kira's public spokesperson. Near has Mikami followed whilst Aizawa's suspicions are confirmed. Realizing that Takada is connected to Kira, Mello kidnaps her. Takada kills Mello but is then killed by Light. Near arranges a meeting between Light and the current Kira Task Force members. Light tries to have Mikami kill Near as well as all the task force members, but Mikami's Death Note fails to work, having been replaced with a decoy. Near proves Light is Kira discovering Mikami had not written down Light's name. Light is severely wounded in a scuffle and begs Ryuk to write the names of everyone present. Ryuk instead writes down Light's name in his Death Note, as he had promised to do the day they met, and Light dies.

One year later, the world has returned to normal and the task force members are conflicted over whether they made the right decision. Meanwhile, cults continue to worship Kira.

C-Kira (one-shot sequel)

Three years later, Near, now functioning as the new L, receives word that a new Kira has appeared. Hearing that the new Kira is randomly killing people, Near concludes that the new Kira is an attention-seeker and denounces the new Kira as "boring" and not worth catching. A Template:Transliteration named Midora approaches Ryuk and gives him an apple from the human realm, in a bet to see if a random human could become the new Kira, but Midora loses the bet when the human writes his own name in the Death Note after hearing Near's announcement. Ryuk tells Midora that no human would ever surpass Light as the new Kira.

a-Kira (one-shot sequel)

Another ten years later, Ryuk returns to Earth and gives the Death Note to Minoru Tanaka, the top-scoring student in Japan, hoping that he will follow in Light Yagami's footsteps. On explaining the rules to Minoru, Ryuk is surprised when he returns the notebook and tells him to return it and his memory of their encounter to him in two years' time. Two years later, on receiving the notebook back from Ryuk, Minoru reveals he has no plans to use it himself but rather he plans to auction it off to the governments of the world, with Ryuk's help sending his offer out as "a-Kira", having waited two years until he was old enough to have a bank account to allow his plan to work. Elsewhere, Near (as L) is revealed to be developing technology meant to track Shinigami, although it is not yet advanced enough to be useful. After selling the Death Note to U.S. president Donald Trump<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Efn for a sum that would ensure every Japanese citizen under the age of 60 would be financially set for life, Minoru relinquishes his ownership and memory of his plan to Ryuk, assuring his own anonymity, while Trump is left unable to use the Death Note after the King of Death creates a new rule disallowing the Death Note to be sold, and he secretly returns it to Ryuk. Minoru collapses to the ground in the bank after withdrawing his savings. It is revealed that Ryuk wrote his name in the Death Note next to Light's. He longs for a human who will use the notebook for a longer period of time.

Production

Development

The Death Note concept derived from a rather general idea involving Template:Transliteration and "specific rules".<ref name="HowtoRead59">Template:Cite book</ref> Author Tsugumi Ohba felt that they would not be able to create a conventional fight-style manga for Weekly Shōnen Jump, so they preferred to develop a suspense-type conflict manga instead.<ref name="HowtoRead59"/> After the publication of the pilot chapter, the series was not expected to receive approval for serialization. Eventually, upon learning that Death Note had received approval and that Takeshi Obata would illustrate the artwork, Ohba said they "couldn't even believe it".<ref name="HowtoRead174">Template:Cite book</ref> Due to positive reactions, Death Note became a serialized manga series.<ref name="HowtoRead58">Template:Cite book</ref>

"Thumbnails" incorporating dialogue, panel layout and basic drawings were created, reviewed by an editor and sent to Obata, and with the script finalized and the panel layout "mostly done". Obata then determined the expressions and "camera angles" and created the final artwork. Ohba concentrated on the tempo and the amount of dialogue, making the text as concise as possible. Ohba commented that "reading too much exposition" would be tiring and would negatively affect the atmosphere and "air of suspense". Obata had significant artistic license to interpret basic descriptions, such as "abandoned building",<ref name="HowtoRead180">Template:Cite book</ref> as well as the design of the Death Notes themselves. When Ohba was deciding on the plot, they visualized the panels while relaxing on their bed, drinking tea, or walking around their house. Often the original draft was too long and needed to be refined to finalize the desired "tempo" and "flow". The writer remarked on their preference for reading the previous "two or four" chapters carefully to ensure consistency in the story.<ref name="HowtoRead59"/>

The typical weekly production schedule consisted of five days of creating and thinking and one day using a pencil to insert dialogue into rough drafts; after this point, the writer faxed any initial drafts to the editor. The illustrator's weekly production schedule involved one day with the thumbnails, layout, and pencils and one day for additional penciling and inking. Obata's assistants usually worked for four days and Obata spent one day to finish the artwork. Obata said that when he took a few extra days to color the pages, it "messed with the schedule". In contrast, the writer took three or four days to create a chapter on some occasions, while on others they took a month. Obata said that his schedule remained consistent except when he had to create color pages.<ref name="HowtoRead192">Template:Cite book</ref>

Ohba and Obata rarely met in person during the serialization of the manga; instead, the two met with and communicated through their editor. The first time they met in person was at an editorial party in January 2004. Obata said that, despite the intrigue, he did not ask his editor about Ohba's plot developments as he anticipated the new thumbnails every week.<ref name=" HowtoRead174"/> The two did not discuss the final chapters with one another and continued talking only with their editor. Ohba said that when they asked the editor if Obata had "said anything" about the story and plot, the editor responded: "No, nothing".<ref name=" HowtoRead180"/>

Ohba claims that the series ended more or less in the manner that they intended for it to end; they considered the idea of L defeating Light and the latter dying, but instead chose to use the "Yellow Box Warehouse" ending. According to Ohba, the details had been set "from the beginning".<ref name="HowtoRead58"/> The writer wanted an ongoing plot line instead of an episodic series because Death Note was serialized and its focus was intended to be on a cast with a series of events triggered by the Death Note.<ref name="HowtoRead60">Template:Cite book</ref> 13: How to Read states that the humorous aspects of Death Note originated from Ohba's "enjoyment of humorous stories".<ref name="HowtoRead194">Template:Cite book</ref>

When Ohba was asked, during an interview, whether the series was meant to be about enjoying the plot twists and psychological warfare, Ohba responded by saying that this concept was the reason why they were "very happy" to have the story in Weekly Shōnen Jump.<ref name="HowtoRead192"/>

Concepts

The Death Notes

The core plot device of the story is the "Death Note" itself, a black notebook with instructions written on the inside. When used correctly, it allows anyone, anywhere to instantly commit a murder, provided they know the victim's name and face. According to the director of the live-action films, Shusuke Kaneko, "The idea of spirits living in words is an ancient Japanese concept... in a way, it's a very Japanese story".<ref name="wired.com">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Artist Takeshi Obata originally thought of the books as "something you would automatically think was a Death Note". Deciding that this design would be cumbersome, he instead opted for a more accessible college notebook. Death Notes were originally conceived as changing based on time and location, resembling scrolls in ancient Japan, or the Old Testament in medieval Europe. However, this idea was never used.<ref name="HowtoRead140">Template:Cite book</ref>

Themes

Ohba had no particular themes in mind for Death Note. When pushed, they suggested: "Humans will all eventually die, so let's give it our all while we're alive".<ref name="HowtoRead69">Template:Cite book</ref> In a 2012 paper, author Jolyon Baraka Thomas characterised Death Note as a psychological thriller released in the wake of the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack, saying that it examines the human tendency to express itself through "horrific" cults.<ref name="JJRS_Thomas_2012">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Pilot chapter

The Death Note process began when Ohba brought thumbnails for two concept ideas to Shueisha; Ohba said that the Death Note pilot, one of the concepts, was "received well" by editors and attained positive reactions from readers.<ref name=" HowtoRead58"/> Ohba described keeping the story of the pilot to one chapter as "very difficult", declaring that it took over a month to begin writing the chapter. He added that the story had to revive the killed characters with the Death Eraser and that he "didn't really care" for that plot device.<ref name="HowtoRead215"/>

Obata said that he wanted to draw the story after he heard of a "horror story featuring Template:Transliteration".<ref name=" HowtoRead174"/> According to Obata, when he first received the rough draft created by Ohba, he "didn't really get it" at first, and he wanted to work on the project due to the presence of Template:Transliteration and because the work "was dark".<ref name="HowtoRead215"/> He also said he wondered about the progression of the plot as he read the thumbnails, and if Jump readers would enjoy reading the comic. Obata said that while there is little action and the main character "doesn't really drive the plot", he enjoyed the atmosphere of the story. He stated that he drew the pilot chapter so that it would appeal to himself.<ref name="HowtoRead215">Template:Cite book</ref>

Ohba brought the rough draft of the pilot chapter to the editorial department. Obata eventually joined forces with Ohba create the artwork. They did not meet in person while creating the pilot chapter. Ohba said that their editor told him he did not need to meet with Obata to discuss the pilot; Ohba said "I think it worked out all right".<ref name="HowtoRead174"/>

Anime adaptation

Tetsurō Araki, the director of the Death Note anime adaptation, said that he wished to convey aspects that "made the series interesting" instead of simply "focusing on morals or the concept of justice". Toshiki Inoue, the series writer, agreed with Araki and added that, in anime adaptations, there is a lot of importance in highlighting the aspects that are "interesting in the original". He concluded that Light's presence was "the most compelling" aspect; therefore the adaptation chronicles Light's "thoughts and actions as much as possible". Inoue noted that to best incorporate the manga's plot into the anime, he "tweak[ed] the chronology a bit" and incorporated flashbacks that appear after the openings of the episodes; he said this revealed the desired tensions. Araki said that, because in an anime the viewer cannot "turn back pages" in the manner that a manga reader can, the anime staff ensured that the show clarified details. Inoue added that the staff did not want to get involved with every single detail, so the staff selected elements to emphasize. Due to the complexity of the original manga, he described the process as "definitely delicate and a great challenge". Inoue admitted that he placed more instructions and notes in the script than usual. Araki added that because of the importance of otherwise trivial details, this commentary became crucial to the development of the series.<ref name="Passionsdreams">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Araki said that when he discovered the Death Note anime project, he "literally begged" to join the production team; when he did join, he insisted that Inoue should write the scripts. Inoue added that, because he enjoyed reading the manga, he wished to use his effort.<ref name="Passionsdreams"/>

Media

Manga

Template:See also Death Note, written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata, was serialized in Shueisha's [[Shōnen manga|Template:Transliteration manga]] magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 1, 2003,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Famitsu"/> to May 15, 2006.Template:Efn<ref name="Famitsu">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The series' 108 chapters were collected into twelve Template:Transliteration volumes by Shueisha, released from April 2, 2004,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> to July 4, 2006.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A one-shot chapter, titled Template:Nihongo ("Death Note: Special One-Shot"), was published in Weekly Shōnen Jump on February 9, 2008. Set two years after the manga's epilogue, it sees the introduction of a new Kira and the reactions of the main characters in response to the copycat's appearance.<ref name="OneShot">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Several Death Note Template:Transliteration (four-panel comics) appeared in Akamaru Jump. The Template:Transliteration was written to be humorous. The Akamaru Jump issues that printed the comics include 2004 Spring, 2004 Summer, 2005 Winter, and 2005 Spring. In addition Weekly Shōnen Jump Gag Special 2005 included some Death Note Template:Transliteration in a Jump Heroes Super 4-Panel Competition.<ref name="HowtoRead215"/> Shueisha re-released the series in seven Template:Transliteration volumes from March 18 to August 19, 2014.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On October 4, 2016, all 12 original manga volumes and the February 2008 one-shot were released in a single All-in-One Edition, consisting of 2,400 pages in a single book.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In April 2005, Viz Media announced that they had licensed the series for English release in North America.<ref name="VizLicense">Template:Cite news</ref> The twelve volumes were released from October 10, 2005, to July 3, 2007.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The manga was re-released in a six-volume omnibus edition, dubbed "Black Edition".<ref name="ANN 7-24-10">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The volumes were released from December 28, 2010, to November 1, 2011.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The All-in-One Edition was released in English on September 6, 2017, resulting in the February 2008 one-shot being released in English for the first time.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>

In addition, a guidebook for the manga was also released on October 13, 2006. It was named Death Note 13: How to Read and contained information relating to the series, including character profiles of almost every character that is named, creator interviews, behind the scenes info for the series and the pilot chapter that preceded Death Note. It also reprinted all of the Template:Transliteration published in Akamaru Jump and the Weekly Shōnen Jump Gag Special 2005.<ref name="HowtoRead216to223">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Shueisha 13">Template:Cite web</ref> In North America, 13: How to Read was released on February 19, 2008.<ref name="Viz 13">Template:Cite web</ref>

In the June 2019 issue of Shueisha's Jump Square, it was announced that a new one-shot chapter of Death Note would be published. Part of the complete manuscript debuted at the "30th Work Anniversary Takeshi Obata Exhibition: Never Complete" event which ran in Tokyo from July 13 to August 12, 2019.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Titled "Death Note: Special One-Shot", the entire 87-page chapter was published in Jump Square on February 4, 2020, and on Viz Media's website.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A collected volume titled Template:Nihongo, which includes the "C-Kira" one-shot chapter, the "Special One-Shot" (re-titled Template:Nihongo, the series' pilot chapter, the "L: The Wammy's House" and "L: One Day" one-shot chapters and the Template:Transliteration, was released on February 4, 2021.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The volume was published in English by Viz Media on May 10, 2022.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Light novels

A light novel adaptation of the series has been written by Nisio Isin, called Death Note Another Note: The Los Angeles BB Murder Cases. The novel was released by Shueisha on August 1, 2006.<ref name="novel">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It serves as a prequel to the manga series, with Mello narrating the story of L's first encounter with Naomi Misora during the Los Angeles "BB Serial Murder Case" mentioned in volume 2 of the manga. Besides Naomi's character, the novel focuses on how L works and one of the criminals L has to chase down. Insight was given into Watari's orphanage and how the whole system of geniuses such as L, Mello, Beyond Birthday, Matt and Near were put to work. Viz released the novel in English on February 19, 2008.<ref name="VizAnotherNote">Template:Cite web</ref> The film L: Change the World was also adapted into a light novel with the same name on December 25, 2007, by "M",<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> While the novel is similar to the film, there are many significant changes to the plot (for example, Near is not a Thai boy, but the same Near that appears in the manga). It also reveals more information about L and his past. Viz released it on October 20, 2009.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Anime

The Death Note anime, directed by Tetsurō Araki and animated by Madhouse, premiered on Nippon TV on October 4, 2006, and finished its run on June 27, 2007, totaling 37 episodes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The series aired on the network "every Tuesday at 0:56", which is effectively Wednesday.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The series was co-produced by Madhouse, Nippon Television, Shueisha, D.N. Dream Partners and VAP.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In North America, the series was licensed by Viz for American viewers to use "Download-to-Own" and "Download-to-Rent" services while it was still airing in Japan. This release was seen as "significant because it marked the first time a well known Japanese anime property was made legally available in the United States for domestic audiences to download while the title was still airing on Japanese television".<ref name="licensed">Template:Cite web</ref> The downloadable episodes contained the original Japanese audio and English subtitles,<ref name="DVD">Template:Cite news</ref> and were made available through IGN's Windows-only Direct2Drive service.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> DVDs of the series have also been released,<ref name="DVD"/> containing both an English dubbed audio track, produced by Ocean Productions, and the original Japanese audio track with optional English subtitles.<ref name="comiccon">Template:Cite news</ref> Viz announced at Anime Expo 2007 that the first DVD would be officially released on November 20, 2007, in both regular and special editions,<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> and also confirmed at the San Diego Comic-Con in 2007 that the first 15,000 copies of each DVD would contain collectible figures.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Death Note was slated to make its North American television premiere in Canada, as part of YTV's Bionix programming block, on September 7, 2007.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> However, the show was removed from the schedule at the last minute<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and the Canadian premiere was pushed back to October 26, 2007, at 10:00 p.m. The series premiered in the U.S. on October 20, 2007, at 12:00 a.m. on Adult Swim<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and ran until January 10, 2010, when its contract expired.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The last episode aired on YTV on July 4, 2008, and would later air on Adult Swim two days later. The show was removed from YTV's schedule on July 5, 2008, with its last airing being a rerun of the final episode at 1:30 a.m. ET. Soon after, Bionix became a 2-hour block on Saturday nights.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The show also streamed online for free on Adult Swim Video, with a new episode available every Saturday afternoon, on the day of its broadcast premiere.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On July 26, 2017, Starz announced that they would be offering episodes of the series for their video on demand service starting on August 1 of that same year.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

A two-hour animated Template:Nihongo TV special aired on Nippon Television in Japan on August 31, 2007, at 8:00 p.m. It is a recap which takes place after the series end, where a Template:Transliteration approaches Ryuk in the Template:Transliteration realm in order to learn more about the human world. Instead, Ryuk tells him of all the events leading up to the last story arc, about Light Yagami and his rival L. Originally, this special was advertised as a retelling told from Ryuk's point of view, but it does not give a different point of view from what was originally told. However, it contains updated dialogue, as well as a few new scenes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Nippon TV aired the Template:Nihongo special on August 22, 2008. Like the first special, this new compilation summarized a part of the 2006–2007 anime television series. Specifically, it recounted the final half of the suspenseful supernatural story, including the investigators Near and Mello's confrontations with the vigilante Kira.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This version features more updates than the previous one, most notably the omission of the mafia plot.

Soundtracks

Template:Main Several soundtracks for the series have been released. The music from the anime was composed by Yoshihisa Hirano and Hideki Taniuchi, while the CDs were also published by VAP. The first one was Death Note Original Soundtrack, which was released in Japan on December 21, 2006. It contains music from the series with the first opening and ending themes are sung by the Japanese band Nightmare in the TV size format.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Death Note Original Soundtrack II was first released in Japan on March 21, 2007. It features the new opening and closing themes by Maximum the Hormone in the TV size format.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The third CD, Death Note Original Soundtrack III was released on June 27, 2007. Tracks 1–21 were composed and arranged by Taniuchi, while tracks 22–28 were composed and arranged by Hirano. The album features one track sung by Aya Hirano, who was also the Japanese voice actress of Misa Amane in the anime series. Also appearing on this soundtrack is the ending theme Coda〜Death Note, which can be heard at the end of the final episode of the anime as the credits are shown.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Several soundtracks have also been released for the live action films. Sound of Death Note is a soundtrack featuring music from the first Death Note film composed and arranged by Kenji Kawai. It was released on June 17, 2006, by VAP.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Sound of Death Note the Last name is the soundtrack from the second Death Note film, Death Note the Last name. It was released on November 2, 2006.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Death Note Tribute is a tribute album dedicated to the live action film Death Note. Published by BMG Japan on June 21, 2006, Japan, it contains 15 tracks performed by various artists, such as Shikao Suga, M-Flo, Buck-Tick, and Aya Matsuura. The soundtrack came with a cosplay Death Note notebook.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Another tribute album is The Songs for Death Note the movie〜the Last name Tribute dedicated to the second film. Published by Sony Music Entertainment Japan on December 20, 2006, it contains 14 tracks performed by various artists, such as Orange Range, Abingdon Boys School, High and Mighty Color, Doping Panda, and Galneryus.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Live action films

Template:Main Death Note was adapted into a series of live action films in 2006. The first two films were directed by Shusuke Kaneko and the third was directed by Hideo Nakata and produced by Nippon Television, CG production of all three films were done by Digital Frontier and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Japan. The first film, simply titled Death Note, premiered in Japan on June 17, 2006, and topped the Japanese box office for two weeks, pushing The Da Vinci Code into second place.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The first film briefly played in certain North American theaters on May 20–21, 2008.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The film was broadcast in Canadian theaters for one night only on September 15, 2008. The DVD was released on September 16, 2008, one day after the Canadian showing.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The sequel, Death Note 2: The Last Name, premiered in Japan on November 3, 2006.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It was featured in U.S. theaters in October 2008.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

A spin-off from the films named L: Change the World was released in Japan on February 9, 2008. It is focused on the final 23 days of L's life, as he solves one final case involving a bio-terrorist group.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Two dubbed versions of the film were shown in the United States on April 29 and 30, 2009.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In August 2016, a three-part miniseries entitled Death Note: New Generation was announced as a part of the Death Note live-action film series and aired in September. It bridges the 10-year gap between the previous films and the then-upcoming 2016 film.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A fourth Japanese Death Note film was released in 2016<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and featured a cyber-terrorism setting with the inclusion of six Death Notes brought into the human world.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> An American adaptation was released on Netflix on August 25, 2017.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The film was directed by Adam Wingard and was written by Charles Parlapanides, Vlas Parlapanides, and Jeremy Slater. It starred Nat Wolff, Lakeith Stanfield, Margaret Qualley, Shea Whigham, Paul Nakauchi, Jason Liles, and Willem Dafoe. A sequel film is reportedly in the works.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Live action series

Template:Main In April 2015, it was announced that a live action television series based on Death Note manga would begin airing from July 2015 on Nippon TV.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Masataka Kubota stars as Light Yagami and Kento Yamazaki as L in the series.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In July 2022, it was announced that the Duffer Brothers recently founded Upside Down Pictures production company would be producing a new live-action series adaptation for Netflix.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In October 2022, it was announced that Halia Abdel-Meguid was brought on to write and executive produce the series.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Video games

A Death Note video game developed and published by Konami for the Nintendo DS, titled Template:Nihongo, was released on February 15, 2007.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Kira Game is a strategy game where the player takes on the role of Kira or L. These are just titles, as any character can be Kira or L. The player will attempt to deduce who their enemy is (Kira will try to uncover L's identity and vice versa). This will play out in three phases: investigation, where the player will discuss the case and clues with other characters; voting, where each member of the investigation team casts a vote on who they suspect is L or Kira based on the player's performance in the previous phase; L/Kira, where the player can either focus their investigation on one member to see if they are Kira (L part), or force a member off of the team (Kira part).<ref name="game">Template:Cite web</ref> A sequel to the game, Template:Nihongo, was released in Japan on July 12, 2007. The storyline is based on the second part of the manga, featuring characters such as Mello and Near.<ref name=" game"/>

A third game, Template:Nihongo, was released for the Nintendo DS in Japan on February 7, 2008.<ref name="game"/><ref name="prequel">Template:Cite news</ref> The player assumes the role of a rookie FBI agent who awakens in a strange hotel and attempts to escape with the help of L, who provides assistance via an in-game PDA. The story is set before the Kira investigation in the original series.<ref name="prequel"/> Several characters from Death Note appear in Jump Super Stars and Jump Ultimate Stars, a fighting game featuring multiple characters from Weekly Shōnen Jump titles. Light, Ryuk, and L appear in Jump Super Stars as support characters. Misa, Near, and Mello are added as support characters in Jump Ultimate Stars as well.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The 2019 video game Jump Force features Light and Ryuk as non-playable characters, playing a key role in the game's story mode.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

An online social deduction game, titled Death Note: Killer Within, was released by Bandai Namco Entertainment for the PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, and Windows via Steam on November 5, 2024. In the game, up to ten players are split into two teams—Kira and his followers and L and the police investigation team. Kira's team aims to kill all its target with the Death Note and L's team must seize and dispose of the Death Note. Both teams try to uncover the identities of the opposing players. The players are represented by pawns, akin to those used by Near in the original series.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Musical

Template:Main In 2015, a musical adaptation of the manga called Death Note: The Musical ran in both Japan and South Korea. It was originally composed in English by Broadway composer Frank Wildhorn, with lyrics by Jack Murphy and book by Ivan Menchell.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> An English production was announced in May 2023 to play at the London Palladium for two nights on August 21–22, 2023,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> directed by Nick Winston starring Joaquin Pedro Valdes as Light, Dean John-Wilson as L and Frances Mayli McCann as Misa.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The original Japanese production, produced by Japanese talent agency Template:Interlanguage link, ran from 6 to April 29, 2015, and stars Kenji Urai and Template:Interlanguage link double-cast as Light Yagami, and Teppei Koike as L.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A Korean production of the same musical ran from June 11 to August 11, 2015, in South Korea, starring musical actor Hong Kwang-ho and JYJ member and musical actor Kim Junsu.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Reception

Manga

By April 2015, the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On ICv2's "Top 10 Shonen Properties Q2 2009", Death Note was the third best-selling manga in North America.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The series ranked second on Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! list of best manga of 2006 and 2007 for male readers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was nominated for the 38th Seiun Awards in the Best Comic category in 2007.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The manga received the Grand Prize for Best Manga and Best Screenplay at the Japan Expo Awards 2007.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The series won the 2008 Eagle Award for Favourite Manga as voted by UK fans.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to a survey conducted in 2007 by the ministry of culture of Japan, Death Note occupied the tenth place among the best manga of all time.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It also received several nominations, such as Best Manga at the 2006 American Anime Awards,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the 2007 Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> an Official Selection at Angoulême International Comics Festival 2008,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and Obata was nominated for Best Penciller/Inker at the 2008 Eisner Awards.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2007, the first three volumes of Death Note appeared on the American Library Association's 2007 Great Graphic Novels for Teens Top Ten list.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Douglas Wolk of Salon said that a rumor circulated stating that the creators intended to have Death Note to last half as long as its actual run and Ohba and Obata had been persuaded to lengthen the storyline when Death NoteTemplate:'s popularity increased, noting that the rumor "makes sense, since about halfway through the series, there's a point that seems like a natural ending". In addition, he said that fans wrote "thousands" of Death Note fan fiction stories and posted them on the internet.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2006, Japanese fans pointed out the similarities between Death Note and the 1973 one-shot manga Template:Nihongo by Shigeru Mizuki. Comipress reported that the only difference between the story and Death Note is that there are no shinigamis.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Anime News Network writer Zac Bertschy called Death Note a "surprisingly gripping and original suspense tale that raises a handful of interesting questions about morality". He noted that the difference between the series and other manga from the same demographic was very notable due to the murders the main character commits as well as how he hides his identity of Kira. Although Bertschy mentioned some manga readers will be surprised with the dark themes of Death Note, he praised the series for its "great art, great story, [and] compelling characters".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Briana Lawrence from the same website stated that what makes Death Note so interesting is that there is no villain; "instead it had two opposing sides that both believe in the same thing: justice". She felt that once vital characters fading into the background, the ending brings back what the fans loved about the first volume and the supporting cast are "given a chance to shine". She also mentioned that the epilogue made no mention of what happens with Misa Amane and how Near and Mello were still treated like parts of L.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Julie Rosato from Mania Entertainment found the story to be very entertaining, having liked Light's development in the story and L's introduction, as well as how the latter starts suspecting the former's identity. Additionally, she praised the story as it was "building a climax" with each detail introduced in the first chapter, making the reader look forward to upcoming chapters.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Jolyon Baraka Thomas, in a Japanese Journal of Religious Studies article, describes the manga as having a "somber narrative" with a "dark cast". Obata's art is "[rendered] in stark strokes characterized---fittingly---by a complex interplay of light and shadow".<ref name="JJRS_Thomas_2012"/>

Anime

Template:Rotten Tomatoes prose<ref>Template:Cite Rotten Tomatoes</ref>

The anime was commended by Tom S. Pepirium of IGN, who said that Death NoteTemplate:'s "heavy serialized nature" is what "makes the show so engaging and discussion worthy".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Pepirium, saying that translating Death Note is "no small task", stated that Stephen Hedley created an English dub with "nothing clunky". He added that Karl Willems, director of the dub, assembled a "stunning voice cast of professionals" with a "solid tone minus some of the cheesy yelling and screaming of other dubs".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On the NPR show Fresh Air, John Powers said that Death Note is "at least as addictive as a show like Lost".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hyper wrote:

Running over thirty-seven 20 minutes episodes, the anime sticks much closer to the manga so takes a far more languid approach to storytelling, better fleshing out the fantastic characters of Light and his nemesis, L. Light in particular is one of the most layered characters to appear in anime in a long time.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>{{#if:|

|}}{{#if:|

— {{#if:|, in }}Template:Comma separated entries

}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Blockquote with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }} Jacob Hope Chapman from Anime News Network praised Teru Mikami's role as bloody and flashy and even better than that of Near, Mello, and Misa.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Daily Telegraph's Henry St. Leger wrote, "What starts as a moral fable about the corruption of power becomes a slow-burning game of cat-and-mouse as Light is chased down by the world's greatest detective. Some droning voice acting leadens what is otherwise a brilliantly terse noir."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Vulture's Maya Phillips wrote, "Beyond its deft twists and turns, Death Note also addresses questions about morality, justice, and capital punishment. All this, plus beautiful animation and well-written dialogue and plot, makes Death Note the cream of the animated crop."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Death Note anime was one of the series to win Best TV Anime at the 2007 Tokyo International Anime Fair.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2009, Death Note was ranked 51st in IGNTemplate:'s "Top 100 Animated Series" list.<ref name="ign100">Template:Cite web</ref>

Light novels

A.E. Sparrow of IGN reviewed the novel Another Note and gave it a 9.5 out of 10. Sparrow said that the author understood "what made these characters click so well" and that it "captures everything that made the manga the compelling read that it is". Sparrow said that fans of Death Note who read Another Note will "find a welcome home" in Nisio Isin's work, which "adds a few more fun layers" to the Death Note franchise.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The novelization of L: Change the World became the second top-selling light novel in Japan in 2008.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Legacy and controversies

The series release outside Japan has inspired other works, as well as individuals making their own mock "Death Notes", including one that was associated with a real-life murder. According to Wired magazine, Death Note "[turned] Japan's most-popular print medium into an internationally controversial topic that has parents wondering whether they should prohibit their kids from reading manga entirely". Live-action director Shusuke Kaneko commented in response, "If preventing them from seeing this movie is going to make kids better, then why not prevent them from watching all bad news?".<ref name="wired.com"/>

In regard to the 2019 The Twilight Zone episode "The Comedian", Rosie Knight of The Hollywood Reporter stated that Samir's story appears to take a large influence from Death Note.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Simpsons has parodied Death Note in both comic books and animation with the 2008 comic book story "Murder, He Wrote" in The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror #14,<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> where Bart receives the notebook from the Ryuk-ified ghost of Krusty the Clown, and the "Death Tome" segment of the 2022 television episode "Treehouse of Horror XXXIII", with Lisa receiving the titular book.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Bans and attempted bans

Early in 2005, school officials in Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning, China banned Death Note.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The reason was that students had been altering notebooks to resemble Death Notes and then writing the names of acquaintances, enemies, and teachers in the books.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The ban was designed to protect the "physical and mental health"<ref name="BeijingBan1">Template:Cite news</ref> of students from horror material that "misleads innocent children and distorts their mind and spirit".<ref name="China Daily">Template:Cite news</ref> Jonathan Clements has suggested that the Chinese authorities acted partly against "superstition", but also against illegal, pirate publishers of Death Note.<ref name="ClementsNeo">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The ban has been extended to other Chinese cities including Beijing,<ref name="BeijingBan2">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="MacDonald">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Shanghai and Lanzhou in Gansu Province.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Legally published Chinese-language versions of Death Note are published in Hong Kong.<ref name="ClementsNeo"/> On June 12, 2015, the Chinese Ministry of Culture listed Death Note among 38 anime and manga titles banned in the country.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2007, the education bureau in Pingtung County, Taiwan asked teachers to pay attention to any negative influence on elementary school students reading the manga.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In May 2010, the Albuquerque Public Schools school district in New Mexico held a hearing to ban the Death Note manga from their district's schools; it was unanimously voted down.<ref name="New Mexico">Template:Cite news</ref> After volumes of Death Note were found at the February 2013 suicide of a 15-year-old girl in Yekaterinburg, Russia, a local parents' group began campaigning to regulate all media based on the series, saying that it had an adverse effect on the minds of children.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In March 2014, investigators concluded that the manga did not cause the girl to commit suicide.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Imitations of the series

File:Death Note, Book.svg

Typical design of a Death Note

There have been various imitations around the world of the premise of Death Note. At least one instance was linked to a crime - on September 28, 2007, two notes written with Latin characters stating Template:Nihongo,<ref name="La Dernière Heure">Template:Cite news</ref> were found near the partial remains of a white male in Belgium. The case has been called the "Mangamoord" (Dutch for Manga Murder) in Belgian media.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It was not until 2010 that four people were arrested in connection to the murder.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A senior at the Franklin Military Academy in Richmond, Virginia, United States was suspended in 2007 after being caught possessing a replica "Death Note" notebook with the names of fellow students. The school's principal wrote a letter to the student's parents linking to an unofficial website where visitors can write names and circumstances of death for people they want to die.<ref name="Franklin Military Academy">Template:Cite news</ref>

In South Carolina in March 2008, school officials seized a "Death Note" notebook from a Hartsville Middle School student. District officials linked the notebook to the anime/manga. The notebook listed seven students' names. The school planned a disciplinary hearing and contacted the seven students' parents.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In Gadsden, Alabama in April 2008, two sixth-grade boys were arrested for possession of a "Death Note" that listed names of several staff members and fellow students. According to Etowah County Sheriff's Department Sgt. Lanny Handy, the notebook was discovered the previous afternoon by a staffer. The students were suspended from the county's schools, pending a juvenile court hearing. The students, their parents, and school officials had met with Handy and a junior probation officer.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In Gig Harbor, Washington, one middle school student was expelled and three were suspended on May 14, 2008, for having 50 names in their own "Death Note" book, including President George W. Bush.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

It was reported in September 2009, that a Year Eight boy in Sydney, Australia, created a "Death Note" that along with names contained a "battle plan" detailing where bombs could be placed inside his school.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In December 2009, two students at an elementary school in Oklahoma were disciplined for a "Death Note" with the names and descriptions of deaths of two girls that had angered them.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A Michigan middle school student was suspended indefinitely in March 2010 for possessing a "Death Note".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In May 2010, a middle school student in the Avonworth School District in Pennsylvania was suspended for owning a "Death Note" with names of fellow students and pop singer Justin Bieber.<ref name="New Mexico"/> In February 2015, a fifth-grade student of an elementary school near Pittsburgh was suspended for owning a "Death Note" and writing other students' names in it.<ref name="ann-student-susp2015">Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• Now: Zero, a short story by J. G. Ballard with a similar premise to Death Note
• "Obits", a short story by Stephen King with a similar premise to Death Note

External links

• Template:Official website Template:In lang
• Template:Official website at Viz Media
• Template:Official website at Manga Plus
• Template:Official website
• Template:Anime News Network