Debra Fischer
Template:Short description Template:About Template:Infobox scientist
Debra Ann Fischer (born 1953) is an American astronomer and professor emerita at Yale University.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She is known for her work in the discovery and characterization of exoplanets using the radial velocity method.<ref name=":1" />
Fischer has been involved in the detection of hundreds of exoplanets and has contributed to the development of high-precision spectrographs used in exoplanet research.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Early life and education
Fischer received her degree in nursing from the University of Iowa in 1975, a masters of science in physics from San Francisco State University in 1992, and her PhD in astrophysics from the University of California at Santa Cruz in 1998.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref>
Career and research
Following her PhD, Fischer worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley. She was a faculty member at San Francisco State University from 2003 to 2008 before joining Yale University in 2009. She was a Fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study from 2009 – 2010.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
At Yale, Fischer held a primary appointment in Astronomy, and secondary appointments in Earth & Planetary Sciences, and Statistics & Data Science. Fischer served as Dean of Academic Affairs from 2018 to 2021. <ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Fischer served as Division Director of Astronomy at the National Science Foundation from 2021 - 2023.<ref name=":1" />
Fischer began exoplanet research in 1997 using Doppler spectroscopy and was part of the team that discovered the first known multi-planet system around the star Upsilon Andromedae in 1999.<ref>"Evidence for Multiple Companions to Upsilon Andromedae"
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/308035/pdf</ref>
She quantified a correlation between the chemical composition of host stars and the formation of orbiting gas giant planets.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
She co-led the N2K Consortium with Gregory Laughlin, detecting dozens of exoplanets around metal-rich stars at Keck Observatory, the Subaru telescope and the Magellan Telescopes.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Fischer was the principal investigator for the CHIRON spectrograph<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> at CTIO, VUES <ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> at Vilnius University, and EXPRES <ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> at the Lowell Discovery Telescope. These instruments aim to improve measurement precision in radial velocity studies to enable the detection of small amplitude radial velocity signals from rocky planets.
In 2010 with the Oxford Zooniverse team, Fischer co‑founded Planet Hunters, a citizen science project for exoplanet discovery. In 2019, she co-founded Astronomers for Planet Earth, an international initiative aimed at mobilizing the astronomy community in addressing climate change. As Division Director of Astronomy at NSF, she emphasized sustainability in scientific operations and the importance of preparing energy budgets for research facilities.<ref>https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/attachments/305471/public/9_NSF_Sustainability_Debra_Fischer.pdf
Whose job is it to combat Climate Change?</ref>
Honors and awards
- 2002 Carl Sagan Award, American Astronautical Society<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2009 Radcliffe Institute Fellow: Sept 2009 – June 2010<ref name=":0" />
- Elected to the Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering (2010)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Elected Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2012)<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2016 Hall of Fame Inductee the San Francisco State University<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>
- 2020 Elected a Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2021 class of Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2021 Elected Member of the National Academy of Sciences<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Selected publications
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References
External links
- Living people
- American women astronomers
- Discoverers of exoplanets
- Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Yale University faculty
- San Francisco State University alumni
- University of Iowa alumni
- University of California, Santa Cruz alumni
- American planetary scientists
- American women planetary scientists
- Fellows of the American Astronomical Society
- Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
- Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
- 1953 births