Denpasar
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox settlement Template:Contains special characters
Denpasar (Template:IPA; Balinese: ᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃ, Dénpasar) is the capital and the largest city of the province of Bali, Indonesia. Denpasar is the largest city in the Lesser Sunda Islands and the second largest city in Eastern Indonesia after Makassar. It is bordered by Badung Regency to its west, Gianyar Regency to its east, and the Indian Ocean and the Badung Strait to its south. The growth of the tourism industry on the island of Bali has pushed the city of Denpasar to become a center of business activities, and has positioned the city as an area with high per capita income and growth in Bali.<ref name="KER">http://www.bi.go.id Template:Webarchive KER Bali Province Quarter IV 2009 Template:Webarchive (accessed on 6 April 2011)</ref> The population of the City at the end of 2024 was 670,210.<ref name="Population Data Visualization"/>
Denpasar is the main gateway to the Bali island, the city is also a hub for other cities in the Lesser Sunda Islands.
With the rapid growth of the tourism industry in Bali, Denpasar has encouraged and promoted business activities and ventures, contributing to it having the highest growth rate in Bali Province. The population of Denpasar was 725,314 at the 2020 Census,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021"/> down from 788,445 at the 2010 Census due to pandemic outflow; the official estimate as at end 2024 was 670,210.<ref name="Population Data Visualization"/><ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2023">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kota Denpasar Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5171)</ref> The Denpasar metropolitan area centred on Denpasar (called Sarbagita) had 2,187,198 residents in end 2024.<ref name="DUKCAPIL">Template:Cite web</ref> The COVID-19 pandemic and travel related closures has further exacerbated the population loss.
Etymology
The name Denpasar – from the Balinese words "dén", meaning north, and "pasar", meaning market – indicates the city's origins as a market-town on the site of what is now Kumbasari Market (formerly "Peken Payuk"), in the northern part of the modern city.<ref name="auto9">Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Founder
The city of Denpasar was founded by I Gusti Ngurah Made Pemecutan who was a descendant of Puri Pemecutan of Badung. The name Denpasar emerged when the area which was previously known as the Badung region was led by two sub-kingdoms in Badung, namely Puri Pemecutan and Puri Jambe Ksatrya. According to the researcher of the history of Denpasar City who is also a professor of history at the Faculty of Letters, Udayana University, AA Bagus Wirawan, at that time there were two palaces which indicated the existence of two governments, namely Puri Alang Badung and Puri Pemecutan.<ref name="Asal-usul Kota Denpasar"/>
Colonial era
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Denpasar functioned as the capital of the Hindu Majapahit Kingdom of Badung,<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref> thus the city's former name being Badung. The royal palace was looted and razed during the Dutch intervention in 1906. A statue in Taman Puputan (Denpasar's central square) commemorates the 1906 Puputan, in which as many as a thousand Balinese, including the King and his court, committed mass suicide in front of invading Dutch troops, rather than surrender to them.<ref name="auto25">Template:Cite web</ref>
Tuban Airfield, now part of Denpasar International Airport, opened in 1931. It was seized by the Imperial Japanese forces in 1942 during World War II.
Independence era
In 1958, Denpasar became the seat of government for the province of Bali. It remained the administrative centre of both Badung Regency and the City of Denpasar.<ref name="autogenerated1">Template:Cite web</ref>
Both Denpasar and Badung Regency have experienced rapid physical, economic, social, and cultural growth.<ref name=autogenerated1/> Denpasar has become not only the seat of government, but also the centre of commerce, education, industry, and tourism.<ref name=autogenerated1/>
With an average population growth of 4.05% per annum, accompanied by rapid development, came a variety of urban problems. It was later resolved Template:When that meeting the needs and demands of the burgeoning urban community would be best addressed by giving Denpasar administrative independence from Badung Regency.<ref name=autogenerated1/>
An agreement was reached to raise the status of Denpasar to that of an autonomous city and on 15 January 1992, Act No. 1 of 1992 officially established the City of Denpasar. It was inaugurated by the Minister of Home Affairs on 27 February 1992.<ref name=autogenerated1/>
On 16 November 2009, in a further administrative realignment, Regulation Number 67 shifted the capital of Badung Regency from Denpasar to Mangupura.Template:Citation needed
Geography
Denpasar is a coastal city with island and bays, islets, and peninsulas, located southern part of Bali Island, eastern part of Indian Ocean. The Lombok Strait separates Bali and Lombok.
Denpasar is located at an elevation of Template:Cvt above sea level. While the total area of 125.98 km2 or 2.18% of the total area of Bali Province. From the use of land, 2,768 hectares of land are paddy, 10,001 hectares are dry land, while the remaining land area is 9 hectares.
Badung River divides Denpasar, after which the river empties into the Gulf of Benoa.<ref name="auto19">I.B. Kade Sugirawan, Kondisi Ekologi Perairan Muara Sungai Badung di Teluk Benoa Ditinjau dari Parameter Fisika, Kimia, dan Biologi, Skripsi, Institut Pertanian Bogor, 1992.</ref>
Climate
Denpasar, located just south of the equator, has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification: Aw) and is under the influence of the Australian monsoon system. Daytime temperatures typically range from 20 °C to 33 °C throughout the year. Between December and March, the West monsoon may bring heavy rain and high humidity, though days are generally sunny, with rain falling mainly at night and clearing quickly. From June to September, humidity is low, and evenings can be mild.
Demographics
Population
| Year | 1990 | 2000 | 2003 | 2010 | 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 320,597 | 532,440 | 585,150 | 788,589 | 670,210 | |||||||
| Population history of Denpasar City Source:<ref name="SENSUS2020">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="BPS" /><ref name="PU"/><ref name="Population Data Visualization"/> | ||||||||||||
The city's population was counted as 788,445 in 2010, up from 533,252 in the previous decade. The official estimate as of end-2024 was 670,210.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2023"/>
Denpasar's population grew about 4% per year in the period from 2000 to 2010, Denpasar grew much faster from 2005 to 2010 than in the previous five years. The lingering effects of the 2002 Bali bombings had a major depressive effect on tourism, jobs, and immigration from other islands. If current trends had continued, Denpasar had been expected to easily surpass a million residents by the next census in 2020. The 2015 intercensal survey (SUPAS) claimed a population of 879,098 people for the city,<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref> but the 2020 Census demonstrated that the population had fallen to 725,314.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> There were some 7,098 more men than women in Denpasar in mid-2022.<ref name="BPS">http://www.bps.go.id Template:Webarchive Population Census 2010 Denpasar City Template:Webarchive (accessed 6 April 2011)</ref>
In relation to being a tourist city, then Denpasar is also supported by several areas such as Kuta and Ubud. This area is often referred to as Sarbagi (Denpasar, Badung and Gianyar) or Sarbagita (Denpasar Badung, Gianyar and Tabanan) or simply Denpasar metropolitan area based on Presidential Regulation No. 45 of 2011.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The following are the populations of several of these areas:
| Administrative Division | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | Population (Ministry of Home Affairs 2024)<ref name="DUKCAPIL"/> |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denpasar | 125.90 | 5,323.35 | 670,210 |
| Badung | 398.70 | 1,335.59 | 532,500 |
| Gianyar | 364.40 | 1,393.37 | 507,746 |
| Sarbagi | 889.00 | 8,052.31 | 1,710,456 |
| Tabanan | 849.30 | 561.01 | 476,742 |
| Sarbagita | 1,738.30 | 8,613.32 | 2,187,198 |
Ethnic groups
Bali Province is home to the Balinese and Bali Aga tribes ethnic, as is the case in this city. As the capital city of Bali province, Denpasar is inhabited by people from various ethnic groups and more than other regions in Bali. Based on data from Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010 Indonesian Population Census, as many as 516,708 people or 65.52% of the 788,589 people of the city of Denpasar are of the Balinese ethnic group.<ref name="SUKU">Template:Cite web</ref> Denpasar residents from other ethnic, many come from the Javanese ethnic, and some others are Chinese, Sasak, Madura, Sunda, Flores, Malays, Bugis, Batak, and several other ethnic groups.<ref name="SUKU"/>
The following is the population of Denpasar city based on ethnicity in 2010:<ref name="SUKU"/>
| Template:Abbr | Ethnic groups | Pop. (2010) |
Pct. (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Balinese | 516,708 | 65.52% |
| 2 | Javanese | 203,325 | 25.78% |
| 3 | Chinese | 8,900 | 1.13% |
| 4 | Sasak | 8,300 | 1.05% |
| 5 | Madurese | 6,186 | 0.78% |
| 6 | Sundanese | 5,547 | 0.70% |
| 7 | Flores | 4,187 | 0.53% |
| 8 | Bugis | 1,605 | 0.20% |
| 9 | Malays | 1,275 | 0.16% |
| 10 | Others | 32,552 | 4.13% |
| Denpasar City | 788,589 | 100% |
Religion
The religions practiced by the people of Denpasar are very diverse with the majority being Hindu. The Balinese people are generally Hindu, with some are Muslims, Christians and Buddhists. Meanwhile, the people from the Javanese, Malays, Bugis, Sundanese, Sasak are generally Muslims and some Hindu and Buddhist. Some people from Flores, Batak, and Chinese are Christian. The Chinese are generally Buddhists and Confucians.
As of 2024 approximately 67.50% of the population are Hindus (BPS 2022), while Islam is the largest minority religion (22.50%), followed by Christianity (7.70%), Buddhism (2.30%), and Confucianism (0.05%).<ref name="duk-deadlink" />
Template:Pie chart
| Religion | Pop. (2024) | Pct. (%) | Number of Places of Worship<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hinduism | 452,207 | 67.5% | 941 Temples |
| Islam | 150,527 | 22.5% | 29 Mosques & 116 Prayer Rooms |
| Christianity Protestant | 35,353 | 5.3% | 183 Churches |
| Catholic | 16,147 | 2.4% | 5 Churches |
| Buddhist | 15,605 | 2.3% | 17 Temples |
| Confucianism | 329 | 0.04% | 7 TITD |
| Other Beliefs | 42 | 0.06% | – |
| Total | 670,210 | 100% |
Government and politics
The mayor of Denpasar is the highest officeholder in the Denpasar city government. Currently, the mayor serving in Denpasar City is I Gusti Ngurah Jaya Negara, with the vice mayor held by I Kadek Agus Arya Wibawa. They are candidate of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) which was won in the 2020 general election and again in 2024. They have served as mayor and vice mayor since 26 February 2021.
The Denpasar City Regional House of Representatives, the municipal legislature, has 45 members, with the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle won the most of seats and currently ruling the city's government with his alliance.
Administrative divisions
Administratively, the city government consists of four districts (kecamatan), subdivided into 43 villages. Denpasar has developed numerous measures to improve public services.<ref name="auto2">Djojosoekarto, A., Siahaan, H.M.P., Setiyawati, N.H., (2008), Pelayanan publik dalam persepsi masyarakat: hasil survei persepsi masyarakat dengan metode citizen report card di daerah, Kemitraan Partnership, Template:ISBN</ref>
Districts
List of districts and sub-districts in Denpasar City
Denpasar is divided into four districts (kecamatan), listed below with their officially estimated 2022 populations:<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2023"/>
- Denpasar Selatan (South Denpasar) 217,548
- Denpasar Timur (East Denpasar) 128,540
- Denpasar Barat (West Denpasar) 207,384
- Denpasar Utara (North Denpasar) 173,336
Greater Denpasar
Greater Denpasar spills out into the tourist regions, including Kuta and Ubud. The continuous built-up area includes nearly all of Badung Regency (except Petang District), most of Gianyar Regency (except for Payangan, Tegallalang, and Tampaksiring Districts), and part of Tabanan Regency (Kediri and Tabanan Districts only). It is known as Sarbagita, a clipped compound of Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan, made official by Presidential Regulation Number 45 of 2011,<ref name="auto10">Template:Cite web</ref> despite Tabanan just beginning to succumb to urban sprawl. See also List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia.
| Administrative division | Area (in km2) |
Pop'n 2010 Census |
Pop'n 2020 Census |
Pop'n mid 2022 Estimate |
Pop'n density (per km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denpasar Municipality | 125.98 | 788,445 | 725,314 | 726,808 | 5,769.2 |
| Badung Regency (part (a)) | 303.52 | 517,089 | 517,178 | 516,400 | 1,701.4 |
| Gianyar Regency (part (b)) | 187.69 | 332,470 | 367,080 | 373,700 | 1,991.0 |
| Tabanan Regency (part (c)) | 105.00 | 154,741 | 166,726 | 168,900 | 1,608.6 |
| Denpasar Metropolitan Area (Sarbagita) |
722.19 | 1,792,745 | 1,776,298 | 1,785,800 | 2,472.6 |
Notes: (a) Kuta Selatan, Kuta, Kuta Utara, Mengwi and Abiansemal Districts. (b) Sukawati, Blahbatuh, Ubud and Gianyar Districts. (c) Kediri and Tabanan Districts.
Economy
The development of tourism and structural changes in the economy have had a strong impact on Denpasar. Trade, hotels, and restaurants dominate the city's gross regional domestic product.<ref name="auto7">Template:Cite web</ref>
Also boosting the economy of Denpasar is the production of craft items such as souvenir carvings and sculptures. The craft industry, however, is experiencing pressure due to the impact of the global financial crises and competition from other Asian developing countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, India, Malaysia, and China. These competitor countries maximize the scale of production by using industrial technology, while at Denpasar the craft industry remains focused on traditional skills and hand-made goods, limiting the quantity of production.<ref>http://www.bi.go.id Diarsipkan 11 December 2020, di Wayback Machine. KER Provinsi Bali Triwulan IV 2009 Diarsipkan 3 January 2011 di Wayback Machine. (Accessed on 6 April 2011)</ref>
Architecture
Bali was once known for its mud walls and thatched gates but gated residential developments and shop houses now characterize urban Bali. <ref name="auto20">Template:Cite journal</ref>
During the late 19th century, the built environment was being constructed based on the political situation of the city. This resulted in the residence of the ruling family becoming the centre of the city.<ref name="auto3">Template:Cite journal</ref>
Market squares played an important role in the Badung kingdom, and it continued to do so when the colonial powers came to exert control over Bali. Over the 20th century, Denpasar faced the challenges of changing urban landscapes brought about by political changes. The developments that were brought about by the colonial powers were regarded as eroding the indigenous culture of Bali. Although Denpasar became known as a 'settler city', there was still a strong attachment to the indigenous culture.<ref name="auto11">Template:Cite journal</ref>
Denpasar has undergone massive unplanned development during the 21st century, due to the expansion of tourism leading to the construction of increasingly more modern facilities in the heart of the city. Nonetheless, the market square still plays an important role, with its façade representing traditional elements of the Balinese culture.Template:Citation needed
Tourism
Tourism is a vital industry for Denpasar's economy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The city has become an increasingly popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. In December 2024, Denpasar recorded a total of 551,100 tourist visits,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> an increase from 481,646 in December 2023.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2018, Denpasar along with Jakarta and Batam are among of 10 cities in the world with fastest growth in tourism, 32.7, 29.2 and 23.3 percent respectively.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
As the capital city of Bali Province, Denpasar serves as both the cultural and administrative center of the island. It is known for its beaches, traditional markets, historic temples, local art markets, and street food scene.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Denpasar has various attractions. The white sandy beaches are well-known all over the island. The surfing beach is Serangan Island. Sanur Beach has calmer waters and is excellent for sunbathing and kitesurfing.
Ten minutes from the Ngurah Rai International Airport lies the town of Kuta (within Badung Regency not administratively under the city jurisdiction), where most of the hotels, restaurants, malls, cafes, marketplaces, and spas that cater to tourists are located. In the Denpasar area, all kinds of Balinese handicrafts are represented in local shops. These include artwork, pottery, textiles, and silver. Batik cloth is sold all over Denpasar, and batik sarongs and men's shirts are widely available.Template:Citation needed
The development of tourism and the appeal of the island of Bali have indirectly driven the progress of development in the city of Denpasar. In 2000, the number of foreign tourists who visited reached 1,413,513 people, and placed the largest number of tourists from Japan then followed by Australia, Taiwan, Europe, England, America, Singapore and Malaysia.
The tourism development policy in the city of Denpasar emphasizes environmentally conscious cultural tourism. As one of the centers of tourism development, Denpasar City is a barometer for the progress of tourism in Bali, this can be seen from the emergence of various starred hotels as a means of supporting tourism activities.
Sanur Beach is one of the most visited beach tourism areas. While Puputan Field is a green open space area in Denpasar City and also functions as the "lungs of the city".
Tourist destinations
Denpasar has several tourist attractions that have historical and recreational elements. In Denpasar City there is a museum called Bali Museum.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The Bali Museum building is made to resemble a puri from the kingdoms in Bali.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Renon Field–family activity center and also contains Bajra Sandhi Monument, a monument to the Balinese people's struggle
- Puputan Park–art performance venue
- Kreneng Market
- Simpang Dewa Ruci or Simpang Siur–there is Simpang Siur Mall or Discovery Mall
- Puri Santrian
- Sanur Beach
- Mangrove forest ecotourism or bakau
- Cultural Park
- Kertalangu Cultural Village
- Satria Bird Market
- Sindu Beach
- Pura Agung Jagatnatha
- Pura Sakenan
- Kumbasari Park
Culinary tourism
Denpasar is also famous for its culinary tourism. Some places that are very well known by both local and foreign tourists are:
- Nasi Ayam Kedewatan–Jalan Tukad Badung, Denpasar
- Nasi Ikan Mak Beng–near Hotel Radisson
- Nasi Campur–Pantai Segara, Sanur
- Babi Guling Chandra–Jalan Teuku Umar
- Warung Wardana–Jalan Merdeka, Denpasar
- Bebek Goreng HT–Jalan Merdeka, Denpasar
- Sate Plecing–Jalan Yudhistira, Denpasar
- Depot Kepiting Super–Jalan Bypass Ngurah Rai
- Resto Bali Nikmat–Jalan Raya Kuta near Alfa
- Warung Batan Waru–next to Discovery Mall
- Warung Made–Kuta
- Ikan Bakar–Jimbaran
- Nyoman Cafe–Jimbaran
- Menega Cafe–Four Seasons Jimbaran
- Jebak (Bali Culinary Trail)–Jalan Teuku Umar, Denpasar
Some of the famous Balinese souvenirs include dodol bali, brem, rahayu peanuts, milk pie, disco peanuts, salak bali, peanuts, chicken feet crackers, pia legong and Bali coffee. Some special places that sell souvenirs include:
- Krisna Shop
- Erlangga Shop 1 and Erlangga Shop 2
- Kumbasari Market
Health
Denpasar City has good health service facilities in Bali Province, there are 3 government-owned hospitals including Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Wangaya General Hospital and Udayana Army Hospital as well as 13 private hospitals. The Denpasar City Government has also built 10 Community Health Centers and 26 sub-community health centers, with a ratio of community health centers per 100,000 population of 1.7.<ref>http://www.depkes.go.id Template:Webarchive Denpasar City Health Profile Template:Webarchive (accessed on 6 April 2011)</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Public services
Clean Water
To serve the clean water needs of the Denpasar City community, it is served by the Denpasar City PDAM, and until 2003 has been able to serve 64.82% of its population. The raw water sources of the Denpasar City PDAM are surface water and deep wells whose processing uses a Complete Water Treatment Plant (IPAL). Meanwhile, the drainage system uses a gravity and pumping system.<ref name="PU">ciptakarya.pu.go.id Denpasar City Profile Template:Webarchive (accessed on 6 April 2011)</ref>
Waste
In handling the waste problem, the Denpasar City government uses Final Disposal Site (TPA) of waste in Sanur Kauh Village, South Denpasar District covering an area of 40 Ha. From 2002 data, the amount of waste generated in Denpasar City was 127,750 m3, most of which was domestic waste reaching 71.14%. However, the volume of waste that has been handled is only 1,904 m3, so the amount of waste that has not been served is 125,846 m3 or 98.5%.<ref name="PU"/> To overcome this, the city government and the community implemented a self-management system to overcome the problem of waste accumulation at the TPA.<ref>http://www.beritabali.com Template:Webarchive Urgent, Swakelola Sampah Plus in Denpasar Template:Webarchive (accessed 6 April 2011)</ref><ref>http://www.pplhbali.or.id Template:Webarchive Sanur Kauh DepotTemplate:Dead link (accessed 6 April 2011)</ref>
Education
Many state and private universities in the province of Bali are located in the city of Denpasar. Meanwhile, for the Elementary School level and equivalent to Senior High School level, until the 2021/2022 academic year, the number of schools in Denpasar is 399 schools. Some colleges in Denpasar include:
- Udayana University
- Warmadewa University
- University of National Education
- University of National Education
- Dwijendra University
- Mahasaraswati University of Denpasar
- Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Denpasar
- Indonesia Open University<ref name="auto18">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Hita Widya Foreign Language College
- Bali Design College
- Indonesian Computer Science College
- STMIK Bandung Bali
- Mahasaraswati University
- Denpasar Open University<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Dwijendra University
- Indonesian Hindu University
- Ngurah Rai University
- I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa State Hindu University of Denpasar
- Mahendradatta University
- Indonesian Institute of the Arts Denpasar
- IKIP PGRI Bali
- Bali State Polytechnic
- Denpasar National Polytechnic
- Denpasar Health Polytechnic
- Denpasar Accounting Academy
- Denpasar Finance and Banking Academy
- Denpasar Tourism Academy
- Denpasar Islamic College
| Formal education | Elementary School or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah state and private | Junior High School or Madrasah Sanawiya state and private | Senior High School or Madrasah Aliyah state and private | Vocational high school state and private | College | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of units | 235 | 70 | 35 | 34 | 25 | |||||||
| School data in Denpasar City in 2021 Source:<ref>https://dapo.kemdikbud.go.id/sp/2/226000 Template:Webarchive (accessed on 8 October 2021)</ref> | ||||||||||||
Transportation
Air
The city is served by Ngurah Rai International Airport, one of the busiest in Indonesia.<ref name="auto15">Template:Cite web</ref>
Sea
Benoa Harbour is the entrance to the Denpasar by sea and is currently managed by PT Pelindo III.<ref name="auto1">Template:Cite web</ref> The port is located about 10 km from the city center, and has been operating since 1924.
Land
Public transport in Denpasar, especially for urban transportation, is becoming ineffective and inefficient,<ref name="auto24">Ni Nyoman Murniasih, Evaluasi Kinerja Pelayanan Aangkutan Kota Denpasar Ditinjau Dari Pihak Operator, Skripsi, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 2005</ref> with only 30% of vehicles still in operation as of 2010. Public transport is not popular and is used by only about 3% of the total population.<ref name="auto12">Template:Cite web</ref> Meanwhile, the growth of private vehicle ownership is at 11% per year Template:Citation needed and is not comparable with the construction of new roads. Congestion in the city of Denpasar is unavoidable due to this reason.
Since August 2011, the city has operated a bus rapid transit system called Trans Sarbagita. Two main routes and some feeder lines are operated daily from 5 a.m. until 9 pm. There is no dedicated lane for the buses: they run on main streets. In 2012 an average of 2,800 passengers per day used the service.<ref name="auto21">Template:Cite web</ref>
The central government's Ministry of Transport initiated another system called Trans Metro Dewata on 7 September 2020. The system now serves 5 corridors, all also without separate lane, focusing more on the city.<ref name="auto8">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="auto5">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Corridor 1 (K1B): Sentral Parkir Kuta Badung – Terminal Pesiapan Tabanan
- Corridor 2 (K2B): GOR Ngurah Rai – Bandara Ngurah Rai
- Corridor 3 (K3B): Terminal Ubung – Pantai Matahari Terbit
- Corridor 4 (K4B): Terminal Ubung – Sentral Parkir Monkey Forest
- Corridor 5 (K5B): Sentral Parkir Kuta Badung–Terminal Ubung
Two major improvements to the road system were completed in 2013. In August, the underpass at the Dewa Ruci intersection was opened. It is slightly beyond the bounds of Denpasar but was co-financed by the town because of the expected positive effects on traffic in Denpasar.<ref name="auto14">Template:Cite web</ref>
Then the four-lane Bali Mandara Toll Road was opened on 1 October, connecting Benoa Harbor, Ngurah Rai Airport, and Nusa Dua.
Sports
Denpasar has hosted numerous international and national sporting events. Denpasar was the venue for the 2008 Asian Beach Games in Bali. Denpasar also held the 2009 Asian Archery Championships.
In football, Denpasar is home to the football club Perseden Denpasar,<ref name="auto6">Template:Cite web</ref> which plays in the Liga 3.
Culture and sights
While arts and culture in Denpasar are largely synonymous with Hindu art and culture, there has also been a high level of interaction with other cultures that accompanied the arrival of visitors from all walks of life. Traditional values inspired by Hindu religious rituals still strongly influence the city.<ref name="auto16">Profil daerah kabupaten dan kota, Volume 2, Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2001, Template:ISBN.</ref>
Traditional Balinese culture is still deeply rooted in Denpasar. It may include values, norms, and behavior in society based on patrilineal kinship systems. However, over time many of the customary laws have been disputed by people, especially regarding matters of gender and inheritance.<ref name="auto27">Mery Wanyi Rihi, Kedudukan Anak Angkat Menurut Hukum Waris Adat Bali (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Sesetan, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar dan Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar), Tesis, Universitas Diponegoro, 2006</ref>
Denpasar has various sights to offer:
- Pura Jagatnatha is the most important Hindu temple of Denpasar. It was built in 1953.<ref name="auto4">Birgit Borowski. Bali and Lombok, p. 133. Ostfildern 2013</ref>
- Template:Visible anchor is the former royal palace of Denpasar, which was destroyed in a fire during the Dutch intervention in Bali (1906).<ref name="auto13">Birgit Borowski. Bali and Lombok, p. 137. Ostfildern 2013</ref> The palace was rebuilt in a comparatively modest style and can be visited.
- Pura Maospahit is a Hindu temple that was built in the 14th century and was heavily damaged by the 1917 Bali earthquake and rebuilt afterward.<ref name="auto17">Birgit Borowski. Bali and Lombok, p. 134. Ostfildern 2013</ref> The temple houses two impressive statues of Garuda and Batara Bayu, a mystic giant.
- Pura Pengerebongan [1] is one of the Hindu temples in Denpasar whose existence is very strongly related to the history of the palace in Kesiman. The temple is located on Jalan WR. Supratman, Denpasar, has a unique history and traditional tradition, namely Ngerebong<ref name="auto22">Template:Cite web</ref> trance bulk which is held every Redite Pon Medangsia.
- St. Joseph Church is a Roman Catholic church built in a Hindu style.
- Bajra Sandhi Monument [2]is a major landmark in Denpasar, set right in the centre of the Renon Square (otherwise locally referred to simply as, 'Puputan Renon'). The site is adjacent to the Bali Governor's office and is hard to miss with its grand structure that resembles a Balinese Hindu priest's praying bell, or 'bajra'. Inside the base is a museum that displays various historical dioramas of the people's past struggle for independence.
Museums
The Bali Museum features Balinese art and history. The museum is built in the traditional Balinese style. There are four main buildings inside the museum, each with their unique specialization of exhibits.<ref name="Bali and Lombok, p.62-62">Bali and Lombok, pp. 62–62.</ref>
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Balinese ritual -
Hindu temple Pura Maospahit -
Puri Pemecutan Palace
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Saint Joseph's Roman Catholic Church
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Consulate general
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Sister cities
Denpasar is twinned with:
- Template:Flagicon Asenovgrad, Bulgaria<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Mossel Bay, South Africa<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Spassky District, Russia<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Palembang, Indonesia
- Template:Flagicon Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico
- Template:Flagicon Gran Canaria, Spain
- Template:Flagicon Phuket, Thailand
- Template:Flagicon Haikou, China<ref name="twinnings">Template:Cite web</ref>
- Template:Flagicon George Town, Penang, Malaysia
- Template:Flagicon Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia