Diahann Carroll

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person

Diahann Carroll (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell; born Carol Diann Johnson; July 17, 1935 – October 4, 2019) was an American actress, singer, model, and activist. Carroll was the recipient of numerous nominations and awards for her stage and screen performances, including a Tony Award in 1962, Golden Globe Award in 1968, an Academy Award nomination in 1974, and five Emmy Award nominations between 1963 and 2008.

Carroll rose to prominence in some of the earliest major studio films to feature black casts, including the classic movie musicals Carmen Jones (1954) and Porgy and Bess (1959). She received an Academy Award for Best Actress nomination for her title role in the romantic comedy-drama film Claudine (1974). Carroll's other notable film credits include Paris Blues (1961), The Split (1968), Eve's Bayou (1997), and Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters First 100 Years (1999).

She starred in the title role in Julia (1968–1971), for which she received a Golden Globe Award for Best TV Star – Female. The series- in which Carroll played a nurse at a doctor's office at an aerospace company- was the first on American television to star a black woman whose character was not a servant or slave.<ref name="Today">Template:Cite news</ref> She played the role of Dominique Deveraux, a mixed-race diva, in the prime time soap opera Dynasty from 1984 to 1987. She also had roles in Naked City, A Different World, and Grey's Anatomy.

Carroll made her Broadway debut playing Ottilie Alias Violet in the musical House of Flowers (1954). She became the first African-American woman to win the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role as Barbara Woodruff in the musical No Strings (1962).

Early years

Carroll, by Carl Van Vechten, 1955

Carol Diann Johnson was born in the Bronx, New York City, on July 17, 1935,<ref name="Playbill"/> to John Johnson, a subway conductor, and Mabel (Template:Nee Faulk),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> a nurse.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp While Carroll was still an infant, the family moved to Harlem, where she grew up except for a brief period in which her parents had left her with an aunt in North Carolina.<ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She attended Music and Art High School,<ref name="ABC"/><ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="McCann"/> and was a classmate of Billy Dee Williams. In many interviews about her childhood, Carroll recalls her parents' support, and their enrolling her in dance, singing, and modeling classes. By the time Carroll was 15, she was modeling for Ebony.<ref name=":0"/><ref name="ABC"/> "She also began entering television contests, including Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts, under the name Diahann Carroll."<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp After graduating from high school, she attended New York University,<ref name="Playbill"/> where she majored in sociology,<ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp "but she left before graduating to pursue a show-business career, promising her family that if the career did not materialize after two years, she would return to college."<ref name=":0" />

Career

Carroll's big break came at the age of 18, when she appeared as a contestant on the DuMont Television Network program, Chance of a Lifetime, hosted by Dennis James.<ref name=":0"/><ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp On the show, which aired January 8, 1954, she took the $1,000 top prize for a rendition of the Jerome Kern/Oscar Hammerstein song, "Why Was I Born?" She went on to win the following four weeks. Engagements at Manhattan's Café Society and Latin Quarter nightclubs soon followed.<ref name="Jet-15Apr1954">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Carroll and Sammy Davis Jr. on The Hollywood Palace, 1968

Carroll's film debut was a supporting role in Carmen Jones (1954),<ref name=":0"/><ref name="ABC"/><ref name="Playbill"/> as a friend to the sultry lead character played by Dorothy Dandridge. That same year, she starred in the Broadway musical, House of Flowers.<ref name=":0"/><ref name="Playbill"/> A few years later, she played Clara in the film version of George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess (1959), but her character's singing parts were dubbed by opera singer Loulie Jean Norman.<ref name=":0"/><ref name="ABC"/><ref name="Playbill"/> The following year, Carroll made a guest appearance in the series Peter Gunn, in the episode "Sing a Song of Murder" (1960). In the next two years, she starred with Sidney Poitier, Paul Newman, and Joanne Woodward in the film Paris Blues (1961)<ref name=":0" /> and won the 1962 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical (the first time for a Black woman) for portraying Barbara Woodruff in the Samuel A. Taylor and Richard Rodgers musical No Strings.<ref name="Today"/><ref name=":0"/><ref name="ABC"/><ref name="Playbill">Template:Cite news</ref> Twelve years later, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her starring role alongside James Earl Jones in the film Claudine (1974),<ref name="Today"/><ref name=":0"/><ref name="ABC"/><ref name="Playbill"/> which part had been written specifically for actress Diana Sands (who had made guest appearances on Julia as Carroll's cousin Sara), but shortly before filming was to begin, Sands learned she was terminally ill with cancer. Sands attempted to carry on with the role, but as filming began, she became too ill to continue and recommended her friend Carroll take over the role.<ref name="ABC"/> Sands died in September 1973, before the film's release in April 1974.<ref name="ABC"/>

Carroll with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, First Lady Nancy Reagan, and other stars at NBC's taping of its "Christmas in Washington" in Washington, D.C.

Carroll is known for her titular role in the television series Julia (1968–71),<ref name=":0"/><ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="Bogle">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp which made her the first African-American actress in a television series starring role that was not of a domestic worker.<ref name="Today"/><ref name="ABC"/> That role won her the Golden Globe Award for Best TV Star – Female for its first year,<ref name="Playbill"/><ref name=globes>Template:Cite web</ref> and a nomination for an Primetime Emmy Award in 1969.<ref name="Playbill"/> Some of Carroll's earlier work also included appearances on shows hosted by Johnny Carson, Judy Garland, Merv Griffin, Jack Paar, and Ed Sullivan, and on The Hollywood Palace variety show. In 1984, Carroll joined the nighttime soap opera Dynasty at the end of its fourth season as the mixed-race jet set diva Dominique Deveraux,<ref name=":0"/> Blake Carrington's half-sister.<ref name="ABC"/> Her high-profile role on Dynasty also reunited her with her schoolmate Billy Dee Williams, who briefly played her onscreen husband Brady Lloyd. Carroll remained on the show and made several appearances on its short-lived spin-off, The Colbys until she departed at the end of the seventh season in 1987. In 1989, she began the recurring role of Marion Gilbert, Whitley Gilbert's mother, in A Different World, for which she received her third Emmy nomination that same year.<ref name="ABC"/>

Carroll in 1979

In 1991, Carroll portrayed Eleanor Potter, the doting, concerned, and protective wife of Jimmy Potter (portrayed by Chuck Patterson), in the musical drama film The Five Heartbeats (1991),<ref name="Playbill"/> also featuring actor and musician Robert Townsend and Michael Wright. She reunited with Billy Dee Williams again in 1995, portraying his character's wife Mrs. Greyson in Lonesome Dove: The Series. The following year, Carroll starred as the self-loving, egotistical, corrupt, manipulative and deceptive silent movie star Norma Desmond in the Canadian production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical version of the film Sunset Boulevard. In 2001, Carroll made her animation debut in The Legend of Tarzan,<ref name="K104.7">Template:Cite news</ref> in which she voiced Queen La,<ref name="Perlmutter">Template:Cite book</ref> ruler of the ancient city of Opar.<ref name="Mayer">Template:Cite book</ref>

In 2006, Carroll appeared in several episodes of the television medical drama Grey's Anatomy as Jane Burke, the demanding mother of Dr. Preston Burke. From 2008 to 2014, she appeared on USA Network's series White Collar in the recurring role of June, the savvy widow who rents out her guest room to Neal Caffrey.<ref name=miltovich>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2010, Carroll was featured in UniGlobe Entertainment's breast cancer docudrama titled 1 a Minute, and appeared as Nana in two Lifetime movie adaptations of Patricia Cornwell novels: At Risk and The Front.<ref name=sify>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2013, Carroll was present on stage at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards to briefly speak about being the first African-American nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award. She was quoted as saying about Kerry Washington, nominated for Scandal, "she better get this award."<ref name="Gray">Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal life

Carroll was married four times. Her father boycotted the ceremony for her first wedding<ref name=people/> in 1956, to record producer Monte Kay,<ref name=":0"/><ref name="ABC"/> which was presided over by Adam Clayton Powell Jr. at the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem. The marriage ended in 1962.<ref name=people>Template:Cite news</ref> Carroll gave birth to her daughter, Suzanne Kay (born September 9, 1960), who became a journalist and screenwriter.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Griffiths"/>

In 1959, Carroll began a nine-year affair with the married actor Sidney Poitier.<ref name=":0"/><ref name="McCann"/> In her autobiography, Carroll said Poitier persuaded her to divorce her husband and said he would leave his wife to be with her. While she proceeded with her divorce, Poitier did not keep his part of the bargain.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Eventually he divorced his wife. According to Poitier, their relationship ended because he wanted to live with Carroll for six months without her daughter present so he would not be "jumping from one marriage straight into another." She refused.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

From left to right: Cass Elliot, Carroll and Jack Lemmon in 1973

Carroll dated and was engaged to British television host and producer David Frost from 1970 until 1973.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="McCann"/> In February 1973, Carroll surprised the press by marrying Las Vegas boutique owner Fred Glusman.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="ABC" /> After four months of marriage, Glusman filed for divorce in June 1973. Carroll filed a response, but did not contest the divorce, which was finalized two months later.<ref name="McCann"/><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Glusman was reportedly physically abusive.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On May 25, 1975, Carroll, then aged 39, married Robert DeLeon (1950–1977),<ref name="Jet mag">Template:Cite magazine</ref> the 24-year-old managing editor of Jet magazine in New York City.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="ABC" /> They met when DeLeon assigned himself to a cover story on Carroll about her 1975 Oscar nomination for Claudine.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> DeLeon had a daughter, Monica, from a previous marriage.<ref name="Jet mag"/> Carroll moved to Chicago where Jet was headquartered, but DeLeon soon quit his job so the couple relocated to Oakland.<ref name=":1" /> Carroll was widowed when DeLeon was killed in a car crash in Beverly Hills on March 31, 1977.<ref name="McCann"/><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Jet mag"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Carroll's fourth and final marriage was to singer Vic Damone in 1987.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="ABC" /> The union, which Carroll admitted was turbulent, had a legal separation in 1991, reconciliation, and divorce in 1996.<ref name="McCann"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Charitable work

Carroll was a founding member of the Celebrity Action Council, a volunteer group of celebrity women who served the women's outreach of the Los Angeles Mission, working with women in rehabilitation from problems with alcohol, drugs, or prostitution. She helped to form the group along with other female television personalities including Mary Frann, Linda Gray, Donna Mills, and Joan Van Ark.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Illness, death, and memorial

Carroll was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1997. She said the diagnosis "stunned" her, because there was no family history of breast cancer, and she had always led a healthy lifestyle. She underwent nine weeks of radiation therapy and had been clear for years after the diagnosis. She frequently spoke of the need for early detection and prevention of the disease.<ref name="ABC" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She died from natural causes at her home in West Hollywood, California, on October 4, 2019, at the age of 84.<ref name="ABC">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":0" /> Carroll also suffered from another form of cancer and dementia at the time of her death, which was unrelated, though actor Marc Copage, who played her character's son on Julia, said that she did not appear to show serious signs of cognitive decline as of late 2017.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1954 Carmen Jones Myrt <ref name="Playbill"/><ref name=":0"/><ref name="ABC"/>
1959 Porgy and Bess Clara <ref name="Playbill"/><ref name=":0"/><ref name="ABC"/>
1961 Goodbye Again Night Club Singer <ref name="ABC"/>
Paris Blues Connie Lampson <ref name="ABC"/>
1967 Hurry Sundown Vivian Turlow <ref name=":0" /><ref name="ABC"/><ref name="McCann"/>
1968 The Split Ellen "Ellie" Kennedy <ref name=":0" /><ref name="ABC"/>
1974 Claudine Claudine <ref name="Today"/><ref name=":0"/><ref name="ABC"/><ref name="Playbill"/>
1982 Sister, Sister Carolyne Lovejoy
1990 Mo' Better Blues Jazz Club Singer Uncredited
1991 The Five Heartbeats Eleanor Potter <ref name="McCann"/><ref name="K104.7"/>
1992 Color Adjustment Herself <ref name="Kim">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
1997 Eve's Bayou Elzora <ref name="K104.7"/>
2013 Tyler Perry Presents Peeples Nana Peeples <ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
2016 The Masked Saint Ms. Edna (final film role)<ref name="K104.7"/>

Television

Year Title Role Notes Ref
1954 Chance of a Lifetime Herself Four consecutive weeks as a contestant <ref name=":0"/><ref name="McCann"/>
The Red Skelton Hour Herself 1 episode <ref name="McCann"/>
1955 General Electric Theater Anna Episode: "Winner by Decision" <ref name="McCann"/>
1957–61 The Jack Paar Tonight Show Herself 28 episodes <ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp
1957–68 The Ed Sullivan Show Herself 9 episodes <ref name="McCann"/>
1959–62 The Garry Moore Show Herself 8 episodes <ref name="Inman">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp
1960 Peter Gunn Dina Wright Episode: "Sing a Song of Murder" <ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp
The Man in the Moon TV movie <ref name="McCann"/><ref name="K104.7"/>
1962 What's My Line? Mystery Guest Episode: Diahann Carroll <ref name="McCann"/><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
Naked City Ruby Jay Episode: "A Horse Has a Big Head!" <ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp
1963 The Eleventh Hour Stella Young Episode: "And God Created Vanity" <ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp<ref name="K104.7"/>
1963–75 The Merv Griffin Show Herself 2 episodes <ref name="McCann"/>
1964 The Judy Garland Show Herself Episode 21 <ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp
1964–69 The Hollywood Palace Herself 10 episodes <ref name="McCann"/>
1965 The Dean Martin Show Herself 1 episode (First Dean Martin Show)
1967–71 The Carol Burnett Show Herself 2 episodes <ref name="Inman"/>Template:Rp
1968–71 Julia Julia Baker 86 episodes <ref name=":0"/><ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="Today"/><ref name="ABC"/>
1972–86 The Dick Cavett Show Herself 3 episodes <ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1972 The New Bill Cosby Show Herself 1 episode <ref name="Cosby">Template:Cite web</ref>
1975 Death Scream Betty May TV movie <ref name="McCann"/>
1976 The Diahann Carroll Show Herself 4 episodes <ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp
1977 The Love Boat Roxy Blue Episode: "Isaac the Groupie" <ref name="McCann"/><ref name="K104.7"/>
1977–78 Hollywood Squares Herself 11 episodes <ref name="McCann"/>
1978 Star Wars Holiday Special Mermeia Holographic TV special <ref name="McCann"/>
1979 Roots: The Next Generations Zeona Haley Episode: Part VI (1939-1950) <ref name=":0" /><ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Vivian TV movie <ref name=":0" /><ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp
1982 Sister, Sister Carolyne Lovejoy TV movie <ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp
1984–87 Dynasty Dominique Deveraux 74 episodes <ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="Griffiths"/>
1985–86 The Colbys Dominique Deveraux 7 episodes <ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="Griffiths"/>
1989 From the Dead of Night Maggie TV movie <ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp
1989–93 A Different World Marion Gilbert 9 episodes <ref name=":0" /><ref name="Playbill"/>
1990 Murder in Black and White Margo Stover TV movie <ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp
1991 Sunday in Paris Vernetta Chase TV short <ref name="McCann"/>
1993 The Sinbad Show Mrs. Winters Episode: "My Daughter's Keeper" <ref name="McCann"/>
1994 Burke's Law Grace Gibson Episode: "Who Killed the Beauty Queen?" <ref name="McCann"/>
Evening Shade Ginger Episode: "The Perfect Woman" <ref name="McCann"/>
1994–95 Lonesome Dove: The Series Ida Grayson 7 episodes <ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="McCann"/>
1994 A Perry Mason Mystery:
The Case of the Lethal Lifestyle
Lydia Bishop TV movie <ref name="McCann"/>
1995 Touched by an Angel Grace Willis Episode: "The Driver" <ref name="McCann"/>
1998 The Sweetest Gift Mrs. Wilson TV movie <ref name="McCann"/>
1999 Having Our Say:
The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years
Sadie Delany TV movie <ref name=":0" /><ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp
Jackie's Back Herself TV movie <ref name="McCann"/>
Twice in a Lifetime Jael 2 episodes <ref name="McCann"/>
2000 The Courage to Love Pouponne TV movie <ref name="McCann"/>
Sally Hemings: An American Scandal Betty Hemings Miniseries <ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Bogle"/>Template:Rp
Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child Crow Episode: "Aesop's Fables: A Whodunit Musical" <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Livin' for Love: The Natalie Cole Story Maria Cole TV movie <ref name="McCann"/>
2001 The Legend of Tarzan Queen La Voice, 3 episodes <ref name="K104.7"/><ref name="Perlmutter"/>
2002 The Court Justice DeSett 6 episodes <ref name="McCann"/>
Half & Half Grandma Ruth Thorne Episode: "The Big Thanks for Forgiving Episode" <ref name="McCann"/>
2003 Strong Medicine Eve Morton Episode: "Love and Let Die" <ref name="McCann"/>
2003–04 Soul Food Aunt Ruthie 2 episodes <ref name="K104.7"/><ref name="McCann"/>
2004 Whoopi Viveca Rae Episode: "Mother's Little Helper" <ref name="McCann"/>
2006–07 Grey's Anatomy Jane Burke 5 episodes <ref name=":0" /><ref name="ABC"/><ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="Griffiths"/>
2008 Back to You Sandra Jenkins Episode: "Hug & Tell" <ref name="McCann"/>
Over the River...Life of Lydia Maria Child,
Abolitionist for Freedom
Narrator Documentary <ref name="McCann">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Jackson">Template:Cite book</ref>
2009–14 White Collar June Ellington 25 episodes <ref name=":0" /><ref name="ABC"/><ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="Griffiths"/>
2010 At Risk Nana Mary TV movie <ref name="Evans">Template:Cite news</ref>
The Front Nana Evelyn TV movie <ref name="Evans"/>
Diahann Carroll:
The Lady. The Music. The Legend
Herself Filmed live in concert in Palm Springs, California <ref name="FrancisPS">Template:Cite news</ref>
2010–11 Diary of a Single Mom Jane Marco 7 episodes <ref name="Playbill"/>

Theater

Year Title Role Venue Ref.
1954 House of Flowers Ottillie (alias Violet) Alvin Theatre, Broadway <ref name="McCann"/>
1962 No Strings Barbara Woodroff 54th Street Theatre, Broadway <ref name="McCann"/>
1977 Same Time, Next Year Doris Huntington Hartford Theatre <ref name="ABC"/>
1979 Black Broadway Performer Benefit concert
1983 Agnes of God Dr. Martha Livingstone Music Box Theatre, Broadway <ref name="ABC"/><ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Kepler">Template:Cite news</ref>
1990 Love Letters Melissa Gardner Los Angeles Production <ref name="Pao">Template:Cite book</ref>
1995 Sunset Boulevard Norma Desmond Ford Centre, Toronto <ref name=":0" /><ref name="ABC"/><ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="McCann"/>
1999 The Vagina Monologues Performer Westside Theatre, Off-Broadway
2004 Bubbling Brown Sugar Performer Theater of the Stars, Atlanta <ref name="McCann"/>
On Golden Pond Ethel Kennedy Center, Washington D.C. <ref name="Kepler"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2007 Both Sides Now Performer Feinstein's at the Regency, New York <ref name="McCann"/>

Discography

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Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1974 Academy Awards Best Actress Claudine Template:Nom <ref name="Today"/><ref name=":0"/><ref name="ABC"/><ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="Griffiths"/>
2016 American Black Film Festival Hollywood Legacy Award Herself Template:Won <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1999 Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Performer in a Children's Special The Sweetest Gift Template:Nom <ref name="Evans"/>
1963 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role Naked City Template:Nom <ref name="Emmy">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Evans"/>
1969 Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Comedy Series Julia Template:Nom <ref name="Emmy" />
1989 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series A Different World Template:Nom <ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Evans"/>
2008 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series Grey's Anatomy Template:Nom <ref name="Evans"/>
1968 Golden Globe Awards Best TV Star – Female Julia Template:Won <ref name=globes/>
1969 Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Template:Nom <ref name="Playbill"/><ref name=globes/>
1974 Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Claudine Template:Nom <ref name=globes/>
1963 Grammy Awards Best Solo Vocal Performance, Female No Strings Template:Nom <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1966 Best Recording for Children Love Songs for Children: "A" You're Adorable Template:Nom
1975 NAACP Image Award Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture Claudine Template:Won
2000 Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie/Miniseries/Dramatic Special Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years Template:Nom
2005 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series Soul Food Template:Nom
2012 White Collar Template:Nom
2014 Template:Nom
2011 Television Academy Hall of Fame Herself Template:Won <ref name="Griffiths">Template:Cite web</ref>
1962 Tony Awards Best Leading Actress in a Musical No Strings Template:WonTemplate:Efn <ref name="Today"/><ref name=":0"/><ref name="ABC"/><ref name="Playbill"/><ref name="McCann"/><ref name="Griffiths"/>
1992 Women in Film Crystal Award Herself Template:Won <ref name=WIF>Template:Cite web</ref>
1998 Lucy Award Template:Won <ref name=WIF />

Notes

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References

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Further reading

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