Dick Franks

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Career

Educated at Rugby School and Queen's College, Oxford, Franks was commissioned into the Royal Corps of Signals in 1940.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> He became an Intelligence officer in the Western Desert and then joined the Special Operations Executive.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He started his career by "earning a reputation for daring military exploits against Nazi Germany before pursuing a fruitful career on Her Majesty’s secret service."<ref name=":2" />

After the War he briefly worked for the Daily Mirror before joining the Secret Intelligence Service in 1946.<ref name=":0" /> He became involved in Operation Boot, a plan to overthrow Mohammad Mosaddegh, the nationalistic Iranian Prime Minister in 1953.<ref name=":0" /> He was posted to Bonn in 1962 and was promoted to Deputy Chief in 1977.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> He was appointed Chief of the Service in 1978, in place of Brian Stewart, the Director of Support Services.<ref name="Scotsman">Obituary: Brian Stewart The Scotsman, 10 September 2015</ref><ref name=":0" />

As Chief, Franks was forced to contend with budget cuts, which he accepted for fear that SIS would otherwise be merged with the Security Service.<ref name="gthomas">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=":1" /> One of the consequences of these cuts was the virtual closure of the MI6 station in Tehran – and the sole remaining officer was forbidden from operating out of the British Embassy by Ambassador Anthony Parsons – forcing him to instead rent a flat and depend on briefs delivered by SAVAK.<ref name=gthomas />

Personal

He lived at Aldeburgh in Suffolk.<ref name=inde>Obituary: Sir Dick Franks The Independent, 30 October 2008</ref> Franks was a member of the Travellers Club and still made regular visits into the last years of his life, often reminiscing with old colleagues from the intelligence world.<ref name=gthomas />

He was nicknamed "Dick" and "Dickie".<ref name=":2" />

Sir Colin McColl, former head of MI6, said: “He [Franks] was extremely effective yet also sensitive, intelligent and a most delightful man.”<ref name=":2" />

References

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