Donald Macintyre (Indian Army officer)

Major General Donald Macintyre Template:Post-nominals (12 September 1831 – 15 April 1903) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early life

Macintyre was born in Kincraig, Scotland in 1831, the second son of Donald Macintyre of Calcutta and his wife, Margaret Mackenzie. Of his sisters, one married the army surgeon William Brydon, one of the few European survivors of the 1842 retreat from Kabul, and another James Travers, who won the VC in the Indian Mutiny.<ref name=ODNB>Template:Cite ODNB</ref>

Macintyre was educated at Addiscombe Military Seminary from 1848 to 1850.<ref>Philip A. Wilkins, The History of the Victoria Cross: Being an account of the 520 acts of bravery for which the decoration has been awarded and portraits of 392 recipients, Andrews UK Limited, 2012, Template:ISBN</ref>

Career

Macintyre obtained a commission in the Bengal Army of the British Indian Army in June 1850. Joining the 66th Gurkha Regiment, he served in a number of small campaigns on the North West Frontier. During the 1857–8 Indian Mutiny, he helped raise an extra Gurkha regiment (later the 4th Gurkha Rifles), and to protect the hill passes on the Kali Kumaon frontier from Rohilkhand rebels. He was promoted to captain in June 1862.<ref name=ODNB/>

Becoming a major in June 1870, Macintyre served with the Lushai Expedition of 1871–2 as second in command of the 2nd Gurkha Rifles.<ref name=ODNB/> It was here that Macintyre, a 40 year old major in the Bengal Staff Corps, was awarded the VC for the following deed:

On 4 January 1872 during the Lushai Campaign, Major Macintyre led the assault on the stockaded village of Lalgnoora. He was the first to reach and climb over the 8–9 feet high stockade, and successfully stormed it under heavy enemy fire.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>{{#if:|

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He was also mentioned in dispatches and, in September 1872, promoted to brevet lieutenant-colonel.<ref name=ODNB/> Macintyre was appointed lieutenant-colonel on 14 January 1876. He commanded the 2nd Prince of Wales's Own Gurkhas at the occupation of Cyprus (1878) and in the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–9).<ref name=ODNB/>

In October 1887, Macintyre was appointed brevet colonel. He was granted the honorary rank of major general upon retirement in December 1880.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Later life

Macintyre was an extensive traveller and fellow of the Royal Geographical Society. He published an account of his experiences in Hindu Koh: Wanderings and Wild Sports on and beyond the Himalayas (1889).<ref name=ODNB/>

He subsequently lived in Fortrose, Ross-shire where he died on 15 April 1903, aged 71, and was buried in Rosemarkie churchyard.<ref name=ODNB/>

The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Gurkha Museum in Winchester, Hampshire, England.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

• List of Brigade of Gurkhas recipients of the Victoria Cross
• Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
• The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)

External links

• Template:Internet Archive author
• Location of grave and VC medal (Highland, Scotland)