Dornod Province

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File:Mongolia Dornod sum map.png

Sums of Dornod

Dornod (Template:Langx, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}; Template:Lit) is the easternmost of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia and its capital is Choibalsan.

Population

Halh are the ethnic majority of the Dornod aimag. The Buryat ethnic group makes up 22.8% of the total population (17,196 in 2000, census) concentrated in the north-eastern sums of Dashbalbar, Tsagaan-Ovoo, Bayan-Uul, Bayandun and aimag capital Choibalsan. There are several small ethnic groups: Barga (populates Gurvanzagal and Hölönbuir sums), Uzemchin (are present in Sergelen, Bayantümen, Bulgan, Chuluunhoroot sums and Choibalsan city), Hamnigan ethnic group (Bayan-Uul and Tsagaan-Ovoo sums).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

The aimag was created during the administrative reorganisation of 1941 with the name of Choibalsan, after the communist leader Khorloogiin Choibalsan. The capital, which previously had been called Bayan Tümen, also received the name Choibalsan. In 1963, the aimag was given the current name Dornod.

Geography

Dornod Province is situated in the easternmost region of Mongolia and shares borders with Russia and China. It covers an area of approximately 123,500 square kilometers (47,684 square miles).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The landscape of Dornod is diverse, featuring grasslands, mountains, and rivers.

Transportation

The Choibalsan International Airport (COQ/ZMCD) has one paved runway, and is served by regular flights to Ulaanbaatar and Hailar, China.

Administrative subdivisions

The sums of Dornod Aimag

Sum	Mongolian	Area (km²)<ref name="statis">Landuse office of Dornod Aimag g_tailan.xls Template:Webarchive</ref>	Population (2005)<ref>Dornod Aimag Sums Template:Webarchive</ref>	Population (2009)<ref>Dornod Aimag Statistical Office. 2009 Annual Report Template:Webarchive</ref>	Density (/km²)	Sum centre population
Bayandun	lang}}	6,237	2,906	2,936	0.47	1,231
Bayantümen	lang}}	8,321	1,945	2,006	0.24	840
Bayan-Uul	lang}}	5,623	4,737	4,451	0.79	2,553
Bulgan	lang}}	7,111	1,860	1,775	0.25	815
Choibalsan	lang}}	10,152	2,844	2,691	0.27	1,305
Chuluunkhoroot (Ereentsav)	lang}}	6,539	1,518	1,609	0.25	696
Dashbalbar	lang}}	8,713	3,347	3,246	0.37	1,461
Gurvanzagal	lang}}	5,252	1,386	1,338	0.25	441
Khalkhgol	lang}}	28,093	2,863	3,203	0.11	1,756
KherlenTemplate:Ref label	lang}}	281	40,667	40,439	143.91	40,439
Khölönbuir	lang}}	3,773	1,847	1,776	0.47	804
Matad	lang}}	22,831	2,274	2,526	0.11	834
Sergelen	lang}}	4,169	2,194	2,198	0.53	577
Tsagaan-Ovoo	lang}}	6,502	3,393	3,696	0.57	1,488

^1{{#if:| }} - Sum center is aimag capital Choibalsan ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})

File:Txu-pclmaps-oclc-22834566 f-9a.jpg

Map including the Dornod Province area

Economy

In 2018, the province contributed to 2.82% of the total national GDP of Mongolia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Notable residents

• Chimediin Saikhanbileg, prime minister of Mongolia
• Kirishima Tetsuo, sumo wrestler at komusubi rank