Dry deck shelter
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A dry deck shelter (DDS) is a removable module that can be attached to a submarine to allow divers easy exit and entrance while the boat is submerged. The host submarine must be specially modified to accommodate the DDS, with the appropriate mating hatch configuration, electrical connections, and piping for ventilation,<ref name=RRR3583>Template:Cite journal</ref> divers' air, and draining water. The DDS can be used to deploy a SEAL Delivery Vehicle submersible, Navy divers, or Combat Rubber Raiding Craft (CRRC).<ref name=Southard />
Active and future DDS-capable submarines
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Royal Navy
In UK service it is formally named the Special Forces Payload Bay (SFPB) and was procured under ‘Project Chalfont’.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Training is conducted at the purpose-built Chalfont Shore Facility (CSF) constructed by BAE Systems at HMNB Clyde. It is used by the Template:Sclass.
United States Navy
The United States Navy's DDSs are Template:Convert long and Template:Convert high and wide, add about 30 tons to its host submarine's submerged displacement, can be transported by trucks or C-5 Galaxy airplanes, and require one to three days to install and test. They have three HY-80 steel sections within the outer glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) fairing: a spherical hyperbaric chamber at the forward end to treat injured divers; a smaller spherical transfer trunk;<ref name=RRR4512>Template:Cite journal</ref> and a cylindrical hangar with elliptical ends. The hangar can support a SEAL Delivery Vehicle (SDV) submersible, six Navy SEALs to man the SDV, and a crew of Navy Divers to operate the DDS and launch the SDV; or 20 SEALs with four Combat Rubber Raiding Craft (CRRC).<ref name=Southard /> The SDV release team consists of 2 officers, 2 enlisted technicians, and 18 divers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The two SEAL delivery vehicle teams report to Naval Special Warfare Group 3.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
There are currently six portable dry deck shelters in use by the USN, the first one built by Electric Boat. The first, designated DDS-01S ("S" for starboard opening outer door), was completed in 1982. The remaining five, DDS-02P ("P" for port opening), -03P, -04S, -05S, and -06P, were built between 1987 and 1991 and were built by Newport News Shipbuilding.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref> The shelters are maintained by a combined effort of Navy divers stationed on the teams and workers of the maintenance company Oceaneering International.<ref name=Oceaneering2006>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=Oceaneering2013>Template:Cite web</ref> They have expected useful lives of about 40 years each.<ref name=Southard />
The first submarine to have an operational dry deck shelter was the Template:USS, which was fitted with the DDS in 1982 and first deployed with it in 1983.<ref name=Klose>Template:Cite journal</ref> It is deployed on the Template:Sclass,<ref name=Southard>Template:Cite web</ref> the Template:Sclass,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> the Template:Sclass:,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the Template:Sclass.<ref name="public.navy.mil">Template:Cite web</ref> The Ohio-class SSGNs are capable of supporting dual dry deck shelters.<ref name="public.navy.mil"/>
French Navy (Marine nationale)
Suffren-class submarine, a nuclear attack submarines designed by the French shipbuilder Naval Group, integrate a removable dry deck shelter. It can deploy a dozen combat swimmers and embark the new PSM3G swimmer delivery vehicle (SDV).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Former DDS-capable submarines
Former US Navy DDS-capable submarines include:
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- Template:USS
- Template:USS
- Template:USS
- Template:USS
- Template:USS
- Template:USS<ref name=Southard />
Note: The Benjamin Franklin-class special operations attack submarines were capable of supporting dual dry deck shelters.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Five Template:Sclasss were also fitted to carry the DDS.<ref name=Klose />