Dun Mihaka

Te Ringa Mangu Netana "Dun" Mihaka (1942 – 22 August 2023) was a New Zealand Māori activist, author, and political candidate.

Early life and family

Mihaka was born at Te Ahuahu in 1942<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and was affiliated with the Ngāpuhi iwi.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The son of Te Aroha and Hone Mihaka and a descendant of Ruatara, he attended Te Ahuahu Māori School and Northland College, later working as a labourer and joining the army.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Mihaka was the uncle of Peeni Henare.<ref name="Stuff 23 Aug 2023"/>

Activism

Mihaka was involved in a number of campaigns regarding Māori rights, including the Bastion Point land dispute. His 1979 attempts to use the Māori language in court were appealed to the Court of Appeal and were the trigger for the 1986 Waitangi Tribunal ruling that the government should introduce legislation making it an official language of New Zealand.<ref name="Tribunal">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He wrote two books on Māori issues. He is most known, however, for performing an act of whakapohane (baring his buttocks, a traditional Māori insult) to Diana, Princess of Wales and Charles, Prince of Wales in 1983.<ref name="NZ Herald">Template:Cite news</ref> Some sources claim this was actually directed at the Queen herself;<ref name="contempt">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Guardian">Template:Cite news</ref> however, this is likely confused with a later incident in 1986 in which Mihaka was arrested for driving a van with an image of whakapohane in the vicinity of a royal motorcade.<ref name="NY Times">Template:Cite news</ref> On that occasion, he was charged with dangerous driving.<ref name="NY Times"/>

In 2010, Mihaka was sentenced to 28 days in jail for contempt of court for calling a District Court judge an arsehole in open court.<ref name="contempt"/>

New Zealand election campaigns

Mihaka stood as an independent candidate in the Southern Maori electorate in the Template:NZ election link year, Template:NZ election link year, Template:NZ election link year, and Template:NZ election links. He either came last or second to last, with Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan holding the electorate during that time.<ref>Template:Cite tech report</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He then stood as an independent candidate for the Te Tai Tokerau electorate in the 1999 election, winning 1.03% of the vote. In 2004, he stood in the Te Tai Hauauru by-election, challenging the incumbent Tariana Turia. Mihaka stood as the candidate for the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party, the only party other than Turia's Māori Party to contest the by-election. Mihaka claimed that the drugs issue was of greater importance to Māori than the foreshore and seabed controversy, which Turia largely focused on.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the by-election, Mihaka placed a distant second, winning 2.52% of the vote compared to Turia's 92.74%. He did, however, place above the four independent candidates.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Death

Mihaka died on 22 August 2023, at the age of 81.<ref name="Stuff 23 Aug 2023">Template:Cite news</ref> His body was taken from Wellington to Parawhenua Marae, between Ōhaeawai and Lake Ōmāpere in Northland, for his tangihanga.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>