Eadburh of Bicester

Eadburh of Bicester (also Eadburth, or Edburg, death c. 650)<ref name="hathaway">Template:Cite web</ref> was an English nun, abbess, and saint from the 7th century. She has been called a "bit of a mystery";<ref name="hathaway" /> there have been several Saxon saints with the same name, so it is difficult to pinpoint which one was Eadburh. It is most likely that Eadburh of Bicester was the daughter of King Penda of Mercia, who was pagan but had several children who were Christians.<ref name="hathaway" /><ref name="oxford">Template:Cite book</ref> Eadburgh was born in the now-deserted village of Quarrendon in Buckinghamshire. Her sister was Edith (or Eadith), with whom she co-founded an abbey near Aylesburg;<ref>Monks of Ramsgate. "Edburga". Book of Saints 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 21 November 2012 Template:PD-notice</ref> Eadburh probably became abbess at Aylesburg.<ref name="hathaway" /><ref name="johncrook">Template:Cite book</ref> She was also aunt of Osgyth,<ref name="hathaway" /> whom she trained "in the religious life".<ref name="oxford" /> There are legends that claim that Edburgh and Edith found Osyth after she had drowned three days earlier and "witnessed her return to life".<ref name="hathaway" />

Eadburgh might have lived at Adderbury, which may have been named for her, 30 miles from Aylesbury. She died c. 650; her burial place is unknown.<ref name="hathaway" /><ref name="oxford" /> In 850, a simple Saxon church was built in Bicester.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1182, her relics were moved to Bicester, when an Augustinian priory was founded by a group of Canons regular and dedicated to Saint Eadburgh and to the Virgin Mary.<ref name="oxford" /><ref name="johncrook" /> Many pilgrims visited Eadburh's shrine and holy well there. During the Reformation in 1536, Sir Simon Harcourt, the sheriff of Oxford, destroyed the Bicester Priory church, but he saved Eadburth's shrine and moved it to Saint Michael's Church in Stanton Harcourt so that it could be used as an Easter sepulture. Other parts of the shrine were combined into a tomb in the Harcourt chapel. In the late 1940s, there was an attempt to return the shrine to Bicester, but it was unsuccessful.<ref name="hathaway" /><ref name="oxford" /><ref name="johncrook" /> Saint Eadburh's feast day is 18 July.<ref name="oxford" />