Earl Hilliard Sr.

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Early life

Hilliard was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and graduated from Morehouse College.

Career

He was elected as a Democrat to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1974, serving until his election to the Alabama Senate in 1980. He served in the upper house until his election to Congress.

Hilliard was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1992 from the 7th District, a 65 percent black-majority district stretching from Birmingham to Montgomery. In the process, he became the first Black person since Jeramiah Haralson in 1877 to represent Alabama in Congress.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He also became the first Democrat to represent a significant portion of the capital since 1965.<ref name="House"/>

He faced his first serious challenge from Artur Davis in the 2000 Democratic primary election—the real contest in this heavily Democratic district—but prevailed.

Davis challenged Hilliard again in 2002 in a district that had been changed significantly by redistricting. The 7th lost its share of Montgomery, and was pushed further into Birmingham, absorbing a large number of mostly white precincts in that city. The campaign that year was focused on Hilliard's record in office and alleged ethical issues, as well as race, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and terrorism.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> Hilliard claimed "the only thing" that Davis, also an African American, had done for African Americans was "put them in jail" during his time as a federal prosecutor.<ref name=":0" />

In 2001, Hilliard voted against a bill funding increases in military support to Israel and opposing criminalization of Palestinian politicians.Template:Citation needed A third candidate also ran in the Democratic primary, and Hilliard finished with the most votes but failed to win a majority; under Alabama law, he then faced a rematch with second-place finisher Davis in a run-off election.<ref>Alabama Democratic Party, 2002 Primary - Tabulation of Returns, https://www.sos.alabama.gov/sites/default/files/voter-pdfs/2002/d-cert-061002-amend.pdf</ref> Davis won the run-off with 54% of the vote.<ref>Pitt, Redding. Certification of Candidates - State Democratic Executive Committee of Alabama - Primary Run-off June 25, 2002, https://www.sos.alabama.gov/sites/default/files/voter-pdfs/2002/d-cert-070102.pdf</ref>

Hilliard is a 1960 graduate of Western-Olin High School in Birmingham. He received a B.A. in 1964 from Morehouse College, a J.D. in 1967 from Howard University, and an M.B.A. in 1970 from Atlanta University.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.<ref name="alphaphialpha">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He is a member of the board of the Congressional Black Caucus Institute.<ref name="cbcinstitute">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Hilliard's son, Earl Hilliard Jr., is a former member of the Alabama House of Representatives who ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 2010, also in the 7th district.<ref name="House"/>

See also

• List of African-American United States representatives

External links

• "The Israel Lobby" interview of Hilliard describes how he was demonized in the media for opposing pro-Israel legislation
• Template:C-SPAN

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