East Kennett

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox UK place East Kennett is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, Template:Convert west of Marlborough. The United Kingdom Census 2011 recorded a parish population of 84.<ref name="Census" />

The River Kennet forms most of the northern boundary of the parish, and the village lies close to the river.<ref name="Kelly1875">Template:Cite book</ref> The neighbouring village of West Kennett is on the opposite bank a short distance upstream,<ref>Template:Google maps</ref> in Avebury parish.<ref name="Draper2006">Template:Cite book</ref>

History

Evidence of prehistoric activity includes a Neolithic long barrow, probably a communal burial site, on a hillside south of the present village;<ref>Template:National Heritage List for England</ref> this monument is part of the Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site. Further south, a circle of sarsen stones is possibly from the Bronze Age.<ref>Template:National Heritage List for England</ref><ref name="vch">Template:Cite web</ref> The Ridgeway, an ancient trackway, passes through East Kennet village.<ref name="Davison2013">Template:Cite book</ref> Some 600 metres north of the village, at Overton Hill, the trackway becomes the Ridgeway National Trail which runs northeast as far as Buckinghamshire.

The Domesday Book of 1086 recorded holdings in Chenete, the area which later became East and West Kennett.<ref>Template:OpenDomesday</ref> There was a church at East Kennett in the 12th century and by 1291 it was a separate parish.<ref name="vch" />

A schoolhouse was built opposite the manor house in 1857 with support from Maria and Ann Mathews, daughters of the owner of the house. Maria gave a large endowment in 1878 and the school became known as Miss Mathews' School. After her death in 1882 it became a Church of England elementary school, and pupils of all ages attended until 1924 when older children transferred to Avebury or West Overton. In 1990 the school federated with the school at Lockeridge, as numbers at both schools were low; the combined school was named Kennet Valley and the East Kennet site housed the upper years, in buildings behind the original. This site closed in 2011 after accommodation at Lockeridge was increased.<ref name="vch" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The church benefice was united with Avebury in 1923;<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> a further rearrangement in 1929 formed the benefice of Overton and Fyfield with East Kennett.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Notable buildings

Manor Farmhouse, opposite the church, is dated 1630 with extensions added in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. The older part is constructed from the local sarsen sandstone.<ref>Template:National Heritage List for England</ref>

East Kennett Manor House is a three-storey brick house from the late 18th century, extended in the 19th century and again in 1925.<ref>Template:National Heritage List for England</ref>

File:Christ Church (geograph 1963154).jpg

Christ Church

The Church of England parish church, Christ Church, was built in 1864 on the site of a 12th-century church.<ref name="vch" /><ref>Template:National Heritage List for England</ref> Today the parish is part of the Upper Kennet benefice.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>