Edgerton, Wisconsin

From Vero - Wikipedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Redirect Template:Infobox settlement Edgerton is a city in Rock and Dane counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 5,945 at the 2020 census, of which 5,799 were in Rock County and 146 were in Dane County.<ref name="2020-census-5522575" /> Edgerton was historically known as "Tobacco City U.S.A." because of the importance of tobacco growing in the region.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Originally called Fulton Station, Edgerton was named after 19th-century businessman Elisha W. Edgerton,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> or his brother Benjamin Hyde Edgerton, a civil engineer.<ref>'Wisconsin Magazine of History,' vol. 4, Wisconsin Historical Society; 1921, Biographical Sketch of Benjamin Hyde Edgerton, pg. 354-357</ref>

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Edgerton was the center of the tobacco industry in southern Wisconsin. At one time, there were as many as 52 tobacco warehouses dotting the streets of the city.<ref>Barry Adams, "http://host.madison.com/news/local/on-wisconsin-historic-tobacco-buildings-could-help-revitalize-downtown-edgerton/article_8e4dc4a8-3251-11e1-8fd2-001871e3ce6c.html[ On Wisconsin: Historic tobacco buildings could help revitalize downtown Edgerton]", Wisconsin State Journal, January 3, 2012. Accessed February 16, 2014.</ref> Queen Anne style mansions along Edgerton's Washington Street testify to the wealth and prominence some merchants once had. The 1890s Carlton Hotel, once located on Henry Street, also once served as an additional reminder of the tobacco industry's influence. Although built by a brewing firm,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> the hotel (which burned to the ground in the 1990s) was frequented by tobacco buyers and sellers.

Tobacco warehouse in Edgerton

Edgerton Bible case

In 1886, Catholic parents in Edgerton protested the reading of the King James Bible in the village schools because they considered the Douay version the correct translation. The school board argued that Catholic children could ignore the Bible readings or sit in the cloakroom while the rest of the children listened to the reading of a Protestant version of the Bible. Because the school board refused to change its policy, several families brought suit on the grounds that the schools' practice conflicted with the Wisconsin Constitution, which forbade sectarian instruction in public schools.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The circuit court rejected their argument, deciding in 1888 that the readings were not sectarian because both translations were of the same work. The parents appealed their case to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, which overruled the circuit court on March 18, 1890, concluding that reading the Bible did—in fact—constitute sectarian instruction and thus illegally united the functions of church and state.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Seventy years later, when the U.S. Supreme Court banned prayer from the public schools in 1963, the Edgerton Bible case was one of the precedents cited by Justice William Brennan.<ref>Source: Geiger, John O. "The Edgerton Bible Case: Humphrey Desmond's Political Education of Wisconsin Catholics," Journal of Church and State, vol. 20. no. 1 (1978): 13-27; U.S. Reports 374 U.S. 203, pp. 282 & 292.</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, all of it land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref> None of the area is covered with water, except for Saunders Creek, although the city is within a five-minute drive of Lake Koshkonong. Lake Koshkonong is the third largest lake in Wisconsin, and though very shallow, provides a place for water sports. Skiing, tubing, and fishing are common activities on the lake or the Rock River, which feeds it. The Rock River runs all the way to the Mississippi.

Demographics

Template:US Census population

2020 census

As of the census of 2020,<ref name="2020-census-5522575">Template:Cite web</ref> the population was 5,945. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 2,587 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 90.6% White, 0.9% Black or African American, 0.7% Asian, 0.6% Native American, 1.6% from other races, and 5.5% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 5.7% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2010 census

As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 5,461 people, 2,227 households, and 1,426 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 2,410 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 94.9% White, 0.9% African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 1.4% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.1% of the population.

There were 2,227 households, of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.0% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.01.

The median age in the city was 35.7 years. 26% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.4% were from 25 to 44; 24.8% were from 45 to 64, and 12.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.

Arts and culture

Annual cultural events

Because Edgerton was once the center of the tobacco growing region in Wisconsin, the community's annual celebration is called Tobacco Days. The community celebration includes live music, food, family entertainment, a craft fair, an open-air market, living history events and demonstrations, tobacco demonstrations, citywide rummage sales, a men's slow pitch softball tournament, book sales, a parade, and a car show.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Mark Wilson Scarborough 2014 9">Template:Cite book</ref>

The Sterling North Book and Film Festival, which takes place annually the last weekend in September, brings together authors and filmmakers with the community.<ref name="Mark Wilson Scarborough 2014 9"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Tourism

The Sterling North Home and Museum is the childhood home of authors Sterling North and Jessica Nelson North MacDonald.<ref name="Holden 2011 369">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> North's most famous book, Rascal, was set in Edgerton and he used the town as the setting for several of his books, referring to it as "Brailsford Junction".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Pomeroy and Pelton Tobacco Warehouse, known as the T. W. Dickinson & Son Tobacco Warehouse after it was purchased by Weetman Dickinson, is on the National Register of Historic Places.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref> It is the oldest free-standing brick warehouse in Wisconsin.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Edgerton is also known for its association with Pauline Jacobus. Jacobus and her husband, Oscar Jacobus, were responsible for the first artistic pottery created in Chicago in the mid-1880s. By 1888, the couple had moved their business to Edgerton. Although Oscar's death and an economic depression disrupted the business in the 1890s, Pauline Jacobus continued making pottery in Edgerton until a fire in the early 1900s that destroyed her rural Edgerton home, "The Bogart". Much admired and sought after as an American art form, "Pauline Pottery" is recognized in antique and art galleries throughout the world.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A log cabin from the old Bogart site and the factory warehouse where Pauline Pottery was first made in Edgerton still survive.<ref name="Pauline Bogart Jacobus">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable people

Template:Colbegin

Template:Colend

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Commons category

Template:Adjacent communitiesTemplate:Dane County, Wisconsin Template:Rock County, Wisconsin

Template:Authority control

Retrieved from "https://wiki.sarg.dev/index.php?title=Edgerton,_Wisconsin&oldid=110650"