Edson, Alberta
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Edson is a town in west-central Alberta, Canada. It is located in Yellowhead County, Template:Convert west of Edmonton along the Yellowhead Highway and Template:Convert east of the intersection with Highway 47.
History
The town was founded as Heatherwood, but the name was changed around 1911 in honour of Edson Joseph Chamberlin, vice-president of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. When Edson was declared the local rail centre, smaller communities such as Rosevear (abandoned), Wolf Creek, Carrot Creek and Niton Junction fell into a decline that continues today. In the 1950s, upgrading of Highway 16 caused a dramatic increase in private, commercial and industrial traffic. Today, the Yellowhead Highway carries some of the heaviest traffic flow in Alberta and has been declared the second Trans-Canada Highway. In the 1970s, a revitalized coal industry launched the Cardinal River Coal and Luscar Sterco mines in the area. In the 1980s Pelican Spruce Mills (now Weyerhaeuser Company Limited) and Sundance Forest Industries (now Edson Forest Products a division of West Fraser Timber) became two of Edson's major employers. The former hamlets of Glenwood and Grande Prairie Trail were annexed from Yellowhead County by the Town of Edson on 1 January 1984.<ref name=EdsonAnnex1>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=EdsonAnnex2>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2023, Edson was evacuated twice due to wildfires and later declared a local state of emergency due to floods.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Edson had a population of 8,374 living in 3,386 of its 3,768 total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of 8,414. With a land area of Template:Cvt, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=2021census>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Edson recorded a population of 8,414 living in 3,359 of its 3,762 total private dwellings, a Template:Percentage change from its 2011 population of 8,475. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2016.<ref name=2016censusABmunis>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Town of Edson's 2012 municipal census counted a population of 8,646.<ref name=2012census>Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
Edson lies in the McLeod River valley, immediately east of the Canadian Rockies foothills. The surrounding landscape consists of primarily taiga forest with sand hills and muskeg. The town is located at an altitude of Template:Convert. Two provincial parks are located west of Edson: Sundance Provincial Park along Sundance Creek and Obed Lake Provincial Park surrounding the three Obed Lakes.
Climate
Due to Edson's high elevation, the community experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc). The highest temperature ever recorded in Edson was Template:Convert on 30 June 2021, with the humidex reaching 41.<ref name="Daily Data Report for June 2021"/> The coldest temperature ever recorded was Template:Convert on 22 January 1943,<ref name="January 1943"/> and 14 January 1950.<ref name="January 1950"/> Summers in Edson are generally mild to warm with chilly nights and moderate precipitation. Winters are long and severely cold with relatively high snowfall, higher than surrounding areas due to the town's high elevation.
Economy
The main industries that drive the local economy are resource based – coal, oil, natural gas and forestry products.
Sports
Edson was home to Canada's largest slo-pitch tournament until 2017.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Culture
The Galloway Station Museum, established in 1981, explores the history of Edson and the surrounding area. It contains an original Canadian Northern Railway station used by several communities around Edson as well as large modern gallery spaces, an archives and public events space.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The museum is located in RCMP Centennial Park, a large park at the centre of town created in 1974 to honour the 100th anniversary of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in Alberta. The park, run by the Town of Edson, also contains an event pavilion, a Canadian National Railway caboose, a preserved RCAF Lockheed T-33 Silver Star aircraft, and giant squirrel statue that depicts the town's mascot, "Eddie the Squirrel".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Infrastructure
Edson is connected to the Yellowhead Highway from east to west and to Coal Valley via Highway 47 to the south.
Via Rail's The Canadian calls at the Edson railway station twice per week in each direction as a flag stop.
Education
- Mary Bergeron Elementary School (K-5)
- Parkland Composite High School (9-12 English, French)
- École Pine Grove Middle School (6-8 English, French)
- Westhaven Elementary School (K-5 English, French)
- Holy Redeemer Junior Senior Catholic High School (7-12)
- Vanier Community Catholic School (K-6)
- Private
- Yellowhead Koinonia Christian School (K-12)
Media
- Newspapers
Edson has one weekly paper, The Weekly Anchor, published every Monday.<ref>The Weekly Anchor</ref> A second paper, Edson Leader, was established in 1911 before ceasing publication in 2020.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Radio stations
- CBXD 1540 CBC Radio One
- CFXE 94.3 Newcap Broadcasting
- CKUA-FM-8 103.7 CKUA Radio Network
Coat of arms
Template:Main On 15 October 2019, the town was granted a coat of arms by the Canadian Heraldic Authority, while the announcement of the Letters Patent was made on 28 March 2020, in Volume 154, page 692 of the Canada Gazette.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Infobox COA wide
Notable people
- George VanderBurg, Canadian politician, Progressive Conservative MLA (2001-2013)
See also
References
External links
Template:Subdivisions of Alberta Template:Alberta Regions Upper Athabasca Template:Authority control