Edward FitzGerald, 7th Duke of Leinster

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Edward FitzGerald, 7th Duke of Leinster, etc. (6 May 1892 – 8 March 1976), known as Lord Edward FitzGerald before 1922, was Ireland's Premier Peer of the Realm.

Biography

Leinster was the youngest of the three sons born to Gerald, 5th Duke of Leinster, and his wife, the former Lady Hermione Duncombe.

For a short period, he was a second lieutenant (on probation) in the Irish Guards, British Army, but resigned his commission on 4 December 1912.<ref name="LG 3 December 1912">Template:London Gazette</ref> He served army during the First World War.<ref name="great fall">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In January 1915, he was made a temporary lieutenant in the 8th Battalion, Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding).<ref name="LG 2 February 1915">Template:London Gazette</ref> He took part in the Gallipoli campaign.<ref name="great fall" />

He inherited the Dukedom in February 1922, upon the death of his eldest brother, Maurice FitzGerald, 6th Duke of Leinster, who never married and was confined to a mental institution at the time of his death.[1]

An addicted gambler, Leinster enjoyed an extravagant lifestyle, including motor racing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He had already signed away his possible reversionary rights to the family's ancestral seat, Carton House, near Maynooth in County Kildare, not expecting that he would inherit the property and the title. He chose to live in England and his estates remained in the possession of the beneficiary, Sir Harry Mallaby-Deeley, 1st Baronet, during the Duke's lifetime.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

File:Duke of Leinster coa.png
Arms of the Duke of Leinster

In 1936, Leinster testified at a bankruptcy hearing that he had travelled to the United States in 1928 in order to find an heiress to marry and that during his trip he "entertained lavishly on borrowed money in efforts to find an American wife who would pay off his debts".<ref name="ReferenceA">"Heiress Hunt Is Told by Duke of Leinster", The New York Times, 15 October 1936</ref> Two heiresses appeared to be interested but both eventually declined to become Duchess of Leinster.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

Unable to repay his debts, the duke spent the final years of his life living in a small bedsit in Pimlico.<ref>Template:Cite news Obituary for the 8th Duke of Leinster, Edward FitzGerald's son</ref> He died by suicide in 1976 by taking an overdose of pentobarbital.<ref name=Scriven>Template:Cite book</ref>

Marriages and issue

The Duke of Leinster married four times, his wives being:Template:Citation needed

The first wife was May Juanita Etheridge [2] (4 August 1892 – 11 February 1935), a chorus girl and actress on the London Stage nicknamed the "Pink Pajama Girl", whom he married, in London, on 12 June 1913. She was daughter of Jesse Edward Etheridge, a salesman, buried at Bishop's Cleeve, Gloucestershire, and son of a George Etheridge and wife ..., and his wife, the former Theresa Grace Harriett Ann Summerell. They separated in 1922, whereupon the duke paid his estranged wife approximately $50 a week, "on condition that she live in retirement and make no effort to communicate with her son".<ref name="ReferenceB">"Divorced Duchess Dies in Bungalow", The New York Times, 13 February 1935</ref> The duke sued the duchess for divorce in 1926, citing a George Frederick Newell as co-respondent.<ref>"Leinster Sues Wife in Edinburgh Court", The New York Times, 6 January 1926</ref> The couple finally divorced in 1930, with Stanley Williams, "a young chef", being named as co-respondent.<ref name="ReferenceB" /><ref>"Divorce from Actress for Duke of Leinster", The New York Times, 29 June 1930</ref> After the end of her marriage, the duchess took the name May Murray by deed poll.[3]. In 1935 she committed suicide by an overdose of sleeping draught.<ref>"Modern Fairy Story Ends in Tragedy", The Australian Women's Weekly, 29 June 1930</ref> They had one son:

The second wife was (Agnes) Raffaelle Van Neck (14 December 1902 – 28 December 1993, London), an American socialite, who was the former wife of Clare Van Neck and the only child of Robert Davidson Kennedy and his first wife, the former May Nutting.[4] The Duke and Mrs Van Neck married in London on 1 December 1932; they divorced in 1946, after some years of living in Scotland, the duke saying, "She said she could not live with black-faced sheep and lochs, and I saw a certain amount of truth in that".<ref>"One Thing and Another", The New York Times, 12 December 1943</ref>

The third wife was Jessie Wessel, a former actress and music-hall performer, known professionally as Denise Orme (1884–1960). She was the maternal grandmother of Prince Aga Khan IV. Born Jessie Smither, daughter of a bartender named Alfred Smither, she had become a music-hall performer and then married and divorced firstly Danish diplomat Theodor William Wessel, and secondly The 3rd Baron Churston; Leinster became her third husband on 11 March 1946. By this marriage, the duke acquired seven stepchildren, including Joan Yarde-Buller, known at that time (1936–49) as Princess Taj-ud-dawlah, mother of Prince Aga Khan IV (born 1936).

The fourth wife was Vivien Irene Conner, a waitress (19 February 1920 – Brighton, Sussex, 1992), the former wife of George William Conner and a daughter of Thomas Felton.<ref>Suzy Knickerbocker, "Duke and Duchesses and Their Bankruptcies", St. Petersburg Times, 1 January 1968</ref> She and the duke married in 1965. By this marriage, the duke had a stepson, Tony Conner.

The duke had an illegitimate son with Yvonne Denison Percy Probyn, later known as Yvonne FitzGerald, the daughter of Colonel J. Percy Probyn: Adrian Dighton Desmond FitzGerald, born in 1952, who married twice. His first wife was Colleen Theresa Cross, whom he married in 1972 and divorced in 1975; from this relationship, they had a daughter, Kirsty FitzGerald, born in 1973, who is the wife of Andrew Keetch. Adrian's second wife was Linda Jane Harris Clark, whom he married in 1982 and divorced in 1992.

References

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