Eleftheria i thanatos
Template:Short description Template:For multi Template:Italic title
Template:Lang (Template:Langx, Template:IPA; 'Freedom or Death') is the motto of Greece.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> It originated in the Greek songs of resistance that were powerful motivating factors for independence. It was adopted in 1814 by the Template:Lang, a secret organization formed specifically for the overthrow of Ottoman rule.
Overview
The motto arose during the Greek War of Independence in the 1820s, where it was a war cry for the Greeks who rebelled against Ottoman rule.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was adopted after the Greek War of Independence and is still in use today. One explanation for the 9 stripes on the Greek flag is that they represent the nine syllables of the motto, five blue stripes for the syllables Template:Lang and four white stripes for Template:Lang.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The motto symbolized and still symbolizes the resolve of the people of Greece against tyranny and oppression.
Part of the emblem of the Filiki Eteria were two flags with the letters Template:Lang and Template:Lang; These represent Template:Lang, 'Either Freedom, or Death'.<ref>Greek Army website</ref><ref>FHW-Membership card of the Philiki Etaireia </ref> This is also the motto of the 4th Infantry Division of the Greek Army.<ref>Greek Army website</ref>
Cultural references
Nikos Kazantzakis' novel Captain Michalis was subtitled Freedom or Death, which became its title in the United States, Germany, France, and other countries.
See also
- "Give me liberty or give me death!", 1775 quote by Patrick Henry
- "God Save the South", whose lyrics contain the battle cry "Freedom or death!"
- Greek War of Independence
- "Hymn to Liberty"
- Template:Lang
- Flag of the Treinta y Tres
- Live Free or Die
- Patria o Muerte, Venceremos
- Thanatos
References
Template:Symbols of the Hellenic Republic Template:Greek War of Independence