Elroy Hirsch

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Elroy Leon "Crazylegs" Hirsch (June 17, 1923 – January 28, 2004) was an American professional football player, sport executive, and actor. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1974. He was a first-team All-Pro in 1951 and 1953, was named to the National Football League (NFL) 1950s All-Decade Team and also was selected as a member of the NFL 50th Anniversary All-Time Team in 1969 and the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team in 2019.

A native of Wausau, Wisconsin, Hirsch played college football as a halfback at the University of Wisconsin and the University of Michigan, helping to lead both the 1942 Badgers and the 1943 Wolverines to number-three rankings in the final AP Polls. He received the nickname "Crazylegs" (sometimes "Crazy Legs") for his unusual running style.

Hirsch served in the United States Marine Corps from 1944 to 1946 and then played professional football in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) for the Chicago Rockets from 1946 to 1948 and in the NFL for the Los Angeles Rams from 1949 to 1957. During the 1951 season, Hirsch helped lead the Rams to the NFL championship and tied or broke multiple NFL records with 1,495 receiving yards, an average of 124.6 receiving yards per game (still the third-highest season average in NFL history), and 17 touchdown receptions.

Hirsch had a brief career as a motion picture actor in the 1950s and served as the general manager for the Rams from 1960 to 1969 and as the athletic director for the University of Wisconsin from 1969 to 1987.

Early life

Hirsch was born in Wausau, Wisconsin in 1923.<ref name=PFR>Template:Cite web</ref> He was the adopted son of German-Norwegian parents, Otto and Mayme Hirsch.<ref name=Marathon>Template:Cite web "Elroy was born in Wausau on June 17, 1923. His adoptive parents, Otto and Mayme Hirsch were German–Norwegians, his father a worker in a local iron works."</ref> His father was a foreman in an iron works.<ref name=Marathon/><ref>1930 Census entry for Otto Hirsch and family. Otto, age 42, born in Wisconsin, foreman in iron works. Son Elroy, age six, born in Wisconsin. Census Place: Wausau, Marathon, Wisconsin; Roll: 2582; Page: 15A; Enumeration District: 0066; Image: 959.0; FHL microfilm: 2342316. Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002.</ref>

Hirsch was a star football player at Wausau High School in 1939 and 1940.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref><ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> He also played baseball and basketball in high school.<ref name=LAT/>

College football

Wisconsin

Hirsch enrolled at the University of Wisconsin in the fall of 1941 and played on the school's freshman football team.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> As a sophomore, Hirsch starred as a halfback for the 1942 Wisconsin Badgers football team that compiled an 8–1–1 record, defeated reigning national champion Ohio State (17–7), lost only one game to Iowa (0–6), tied with Notre Dame (7–7), and was ranked No. 3 in the final AP Poll.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref><ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the end of the season, Hirsch was selected by the Associated Press (AP) as a first-team halfback on the 1942 All-Big Ten Conference football team.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> In the three years prior to 1942, Wisconsin's football team had gone 8–15–1, and the program had been in decline since 1932.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During the 1942 season, Hirsch's only season with the Wisconsin football team, he was a triple-threat man who totaled 767 rushing yards on 141 carries, completed 18 passes for 226 yards, punted four times for an average of 48.8 yards, intercepted six passes, and returned 15 punts for 182 yards.<ref name=PRe>Template:Cite web</ref> He rushed for a high of 174 yards against Missouri.<ref name=PRe/>

The nickname

Hirsch acquired the "Crazylegs" nickname because of his unusual running style in which his legs twisted as he ran. According to one version, after watching Hirsch play in an October 17, 1942, game against the Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets, sportswriter Francis J. Powers of Chicago Daily News wrote: "His crazy legs were gyrating in six different directions, all at the same time; he looked like a demented duck."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> According to another version, he acquired the nickname in high school when fans in Wausau watched "the tall, slim Hirsch" run as "his legs seemed to whirl in several directions."<ref name=nytobit/>

Hirsch's father later recalled: "We lived two miles from school. Elroy ran to school and back, skipping and crisscrossing his legs in the cement blocks of the sidewalks. He said it would make him shiftier."<ref name="nytobit">Template:Cite news</ref> Hirsch himself recalled: "I've always run kind of funny because my left foot points out to the side and I seem to wobble."<ref name=CFHOF>Template:College Football HoF</ref> He embraced his nickname, saying in interviews, "Anything's better than 'Elroy'."

In the 1970s, Hirsch filed a lawsuit asserting legal ownership of the "Crazylegs" name. He sued S. C. Johnson & Son for its marketing a shaving gel for women's legs under the brand name "Crazylegs". In a 1997 decision, the Wisconsin Supreme Court held that Hirsch's complaint set forth a viable claim for invasion of Hirsch's common law right of privacy.<ref>Hirsch v. S. C. Johnson & Son, 280 N.W.2d 129 (1979).</ref>

Michigan

Hirsch from 1944 Michigan yearbook

In January 1943, Hirsch enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and was transferred to the University of Michigan as part of the V-12 Navy College Training Program.<ref name=EHi>Template:Cite web</ref> In early September 1943, he broke the record at Michigan's Marine Corps training center, completing a 344-yard obstacle course in one minute and 31 seconds.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> He was the starting left halfback in the first seven games of the season for Fritz Crisler's 1943 Michigan Wolverines football team that compiled an 8–1 record and was ranked No. 3 in the final AP Poll.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> After watching Hirsch in pre-season practice, Associated Press football writer Jerry Liska referred to "squirming Elroy Hirsch" as "Wisconsin's gold-plated wartime gift to Michigan."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Hirsch and Bill Daley (a V-12 transfer from Minnesota) became Michigan's most powerful offensive weapons during the 1943 season and were dubbed Michigan's "lend-lease backs."<ref name=IllNYT>Template:Cite news</ref>

In his first game for Michigan, Hirsch returned the opening kickoff 50 yards, scored two touchdowns and intercepted a pass.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead link</ref> He scored five touchdowns in Michigan's first three games and threw for a touchdown in the fourth game against Notre Dame. On October 11, 1943, Hirsch scored three touchdowns, including a 61-yard reverse around the right end, and intercepted a pass to help Michigan to its first victory over Minnesota since 1932.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref><ref name=MJ>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead link</ref> Due to a shoulder injury, he appeared only briefly as a backup to kick for extra points in the final two games of the season, but he still led the Wolverines in passing, punt returns, and scoring.<ref name=Champ>Template:Cite book</ref>

During the 1943–1944 academic year, Hirsch also won varsity letters in basketball (as a center), track (as a broad jumper), and baseball (as a pitcher), becoming the first Michigan athlete to letter in four sports in a single year.<ref name=CFHOF/> He averaged 7.3 points per game for the 1943–44 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, compiled a 6–0 record as a pitcher for the Michigan baseball team, placed third in the long jump in the 1944 indoor championship, and led all three teams to Big Ten Conference championships.<ref name=Champ/><ref name=pt2>Template:Cite news</ref> On May 13, 1944, Hirsch starred in two sports in the same day, winning the broad jump with a distance of 24 feet, Template:Frac inches at a track meet in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and then traveling to Columbus, Ohio, where he pitched a one-hitter to give Michigan's baseball team a 5–0 victory over Ohio State.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>

Marine Corps

In June 1944, Hirsch and 23 other Michigan athletes were transferred to the Marine Corps Recruit Depot at Parris Island, South Carolina.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> In the fall of 1944, Hirsch was assigned to Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune where he played for the base football team.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> In the spring of 1945, he was stationed at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> He was commissioned a second lieutenant in May 1945.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>

Hirsch remained with the Marine Corps in the fall of 1945 and played for the Marine Corps football team at the Marine Corps Air Station El Toro in California.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> In September 1945, he scored four touchdowns for the El Toro Flying Marines in a game against the Los Angeles Bulldogs.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>

Professional football career

College All-Stars

Hirsch was discharged from the military in May 1946.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> On August 23, 1946, he led the college all-star team to a 16–0 victory over the NFL champion Los Angeles Rams in the Chicago College All-Star Game. Hirsch was named the game's outstanding player, and the Los Angeles Times described his performance in the game as a "one-man show" after he scored the game's only touchdowns, including a 68-yard touchdown sprint, for the college squad.<ref name=LAT/><ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> Hirsch later described the game as his greatest athletic thrill.<ref name=LAT/>

Chicago Rockets

Hirsch at Soldier Field as a member of the Chicago Rockets, circa 1946

In January 1945, the Cleveland Rams selected Hirsch in the first round (fifth overall pick) of the 1945 NFL draft.<ref name=PFR/> In May, he announced that he would not sign a contract with the Rams, stating that he intended to return to the University of Wisconsin after his discharge from the military.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>

He ultimately opted not to play in the NFL, instead playing for the Chicago Rockets of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).<ref name=PFR/> Hirsch chose the Rockets because they were coached by Dick Hanley, who had been Hirsch's coach with the El Toro Marines team.<ref name=pt2/> Hirsch played three seasons with the Rockets from 1946 to 1948.<ref name=PFR/> During those three years, the Rockets compiled a 7–32 record and won only one game in each of the 1947 and 1948 seasons.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hirsch later said the decision to sign with the Rockets was the worst decision he ever made.<ref name=pt2/>

In a remarkable display of versatility, Hirsch appeared in all 14 games for the Rockets in 1946, contributing 1,445 yards: 384 kickoff return yards and one touchdown; 347 receiving yards and three receiving touchdowns; 235 punt return yards and one touchdown; 226 rushing yards and one rushing touchdown; 156 passing yards and one passing touchdown; and 97 return yards on six interceptions.<ref name=PFR/>

In September 1947, Hirsch caught a 76-yard touchdown pass for an AAFC record.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> However, injuries limited Hirsch to five games in 1947.<ref name=PFR/> He was described in December 1947 as probably "the highest paid waterboy in pro football."<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>

In the fifth game of the 1948 season, Hirsch sustained a fracture on the right side of his skull after being kicked in the head during a game against the Cleveland Browns.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> Hirsch did not return to action during the 1948 season, totaling 101 receiving yards and 93 rushing yards in five games.<ref name=PFR/>

Los Angeles Rams

In June 1949, Hirsch alleged that the Hornets (the Chicago Rockets were renamed the Hornets in 1949) had breached a contractual obligation to pay him a bonus and sought a release to allow him to play for the Green Bay Packers.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> However, the Los Angeles Rams held Hirsch's NFL rights having selected him in the 1945 NFL Draft, and Hirsch was therefore unable to sign with the Packers. Instead, he signed with the Rams in July 1949.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> Hirsch earned $20,000 a year from the Rams, following a bidding war with the Hornets. However, after the 1949 season, the AAFC folded, and the Rams reduced his salary with the competition from the AAFC gone. During his career with the Rams, Hirsch never again attained the salary level he was paid as a rookie.<ref name=DoD/>

Rams head coach Clark Shaughnessy played Hirsch at the end position.<ref name=PFR/> In his first game for the Rams, a 27–24 victory over the Detroit Lions, Hirsch scored two touchdowns, including a 19-yard touchdown reception from Norm Van Brocklin.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> Over the course of the 1949 season, Hirsch tallied 326 receiving yards, 287 rushing yards, and 55 return yards on two interceptions.<ref name=PFR/> During the 1949 season, Hirsch also became one of the first NFL players to wear a plastic helmet.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> After Hirsch sustained a second head injury (having previously suffered a skull fracture in 1948), Rams coach Shaughnessy had a special, 11-ounce helmet designed for Hirsch, using a strong, light plastic that had been used previously in the construction of fighter planes.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>

1951 Bowman card of Hirsch

In the opening game of the 1951 season, Norm Van Brocklin passed for an NFL record 554 yards, including 173 yards and four touchdown passes to Hirsch.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During the season, Hirsch, Van Brocklin, Bob Waterfield, and Tom Fears (all four of whom have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame) led the Rams to an 8–4 record and a victory over the Cleveland Browns in the 1951 NFL Championship Game.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Easily the best year of his career, Hirsch tied or broke multiple NFL receiving records in 1951. These records include:

  • Hirsch set a new NFL record with 1,495 receiving yards. Despite the fact that the NFL season consisted of only 12 games in 1951, Hirsch's single-season receiving record stood for nearly 20 years, until the merger of the AFL and the NFL.<ref>Template:Cite web(At the time of the merger, no NFL player had matched Hirsch's single-season record. However, two AFL players [ Charlie Hennigan in 1961 and 1964 and Lance Alworth in 1965] had exceeded Hirsch's mark, and those totals were merged into the NFL record book at the time of the merger.)</ref>
  • Hirsch's average of 124.6 receiving yards per game also set a new NFL record. Through the end of the 2015 NFL season, only two players have exceeded this record.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Hirsch also had 17 touchdown receptions in 1951, tying an NFL record set by Don Hutson in 1942. Despite the expansion of the NFL schedule to 16 games, the Hirsch/Hutson mark of 17 touchdown catches lasted until the 1980s, and only four players through the end of the 2015 NFL season have exceeded the mark.<ref name=DoD>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • On his 17 touchdown catches, Hirsch averaged 51.2 yards, including a 91-yard reception that was the longest of the year in the NFL.<ref name=DoD2/> For this reason, Bob Oates of the Los Angeles Times wrote that, even in the era of Jerry Rice, Hirsch "remains the greatest long-distance receiving threat of all time."<ref name=DoD2/>
  • Hirsch's 66 receptions also led the NFL in 1951 and was the fifth highest total in NFL history to that date.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

After the 1951 season, Hirsch finished second behind Otto Graham in voting conducted by the United Press (UP) for the NFL Player of the Year award.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> He was also selected as a first-team All-Pro player by both the Associated Press (AP) and the UP. He was also selected to play in the Pro Bowl each year from 1951 to 1953. Hirsch had another strong season in 1953, leading the NFL with a career-high average of 23.6 yards per reception. He also finished second in the NFL with 941 receiving yards in 1953 and was selected as a first-team All-Pro by the AP and a second-team All-Pro by the UP.<ref name=PFR/>

Hirsch continued to play for the Rams through the 1957 season.<ref name=PFR/> He announced his retirement as a player at age 34 in January 1958.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> In nine years with the Rams, Hirsch totaled 343 receptions for 6,299 yards and 53 touchdowns. He also gained 317 rushing yards with the Rams.<ref name=PFR/>

NFL and AAFC career statistics

Legend
Led the league
NFL champion
Bold Career high

Regular season

Year Team Games Receiving Rushing Fumbles
GP Rec Yds Avg Lng TD Att Yds Avg Lng TD
1946 CHR 14 27 347 12.9 68 3 87 226 2.6 — 1 0
1947 CHR 5 10 282 28.2 76 3 23 51 2.2 — 1 0
1948 CHR 5 7 101 14.4 — 1 23 93 4.0 — 0 0
1949 LAR 12 22 326 14.8 48 4 68 287 4.2 51 1 4
1950 LAR 12 42 687 16.4 58 7 2 19 9.5 15 0 0
1951 LAR 12 66 1,495 22.7 91 17 1 3 3.0 3 0 0
1952 LAR 10 25 590 23.6 84 4 0 0 — — 0 0
1953 LAR 12 61 941 15.4 70 4 1 -6 -6.0 -6 0 2
1954 LAR 12 35 720 20.6 66 3 1 6 6.0 6 0 1
1955 LAR 9 25 460 18.4 72 2 0 0 — — 0 0
1956 LAR 12 35 603 17.2 76 6 0 0 — — 0 0
1957 LAR 12 32 477 14.9 45 6 1 8 8.0 8 0 0
Career 127 387 7029 18.9 91 60 207 687 3.3 51 3 7

Television, radio, and movie career

File:Crazylegs FilmPoster.jpeg
Poster for the 1953 film Crazylegs

After retiring from football, Hirsch accepted a job with Union Oil to replace Bob Richards as the sports director of Union Oil Co.'s 76 Sports Club and the host of its Thursday evening sports television show.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref><ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> He also hosted a daily sports commentary show on KNX radio from 1961 to 1967.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

During the 1950s, Hirsch also starred in several motion pictures, including the following:

  • Crazylegs, a motion picture released in November 1953 focusing on Hirsch's life as a football player at Wausau High School and the Universities of Wisconsin and Michigan. Hirsch played himself as the lead in the film.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Los Angeles Times movie critic John L. Scott wrote of Hirsch's performance: "Hirsch as an actor is both likable and believable. He does very well in his first film assignment."<ref name=LAT/> Hirsch's appearance in Crazylegs has been credited with expanding his fame beyond sports fans and making him "a star in the eyes of the general public."<ref name=fame>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Unchained, a prison drama released in July 1955 and shot at a correctional facility in Chino, California. Hirsch played the lead as a prisoner in a prison without bars or armed guards. In the film, Hirsch's character planned an escape but changed his mind due to the influence of another prisoner.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> The film is notable for introducing its theme song, "Unchained Melody" which was sung by Todd Duncan.
  • Zero Hour!, an airline disaster movie released in November 1957. Hirsch played the role of the pilot who became incapacitated (along with the co-pilot and many passengers) after eating tainted fish served as part of the flight's meal service. Zero Hour! was later used as the basis (including much of the original dialogue) for the Zucker brothers' parody film Airplane! (1980), with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar playing the co-pilot.<ref name=GBobit/><ref>Template:Cite web(includes 10 minutes of clips featuring Hirsch)</ref>

Hirsch also appeared as himself in a 1956 episode of the Captain Midnight television series in a spot advertising Ovaltine milk flavoring.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was also featured in 1965 in episode 29 of The Munsters television show, entitled "Herman the Rookie."<ref>Nick at Nite's Classic TV Companion, edited by Tom Hill, copyright 1996 by Viacom International, p. 370</ref> In his appearance, he is seen on the street discussing the Rams' need for a punter when a football kicked by Herman hits him in the face.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Administrative career

Los Angeles Rams

In March 1960, Hirsch signed a three-year contract to serve as the general manager of the Los Angeles Rams; he replaced Pete Rozelle as the Rams' general manager after Rozelle was hired as NFL commissioner.<ref name=GM>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> The Rams began the 1960s in the lower tier of the NFL, compiling a losing record each year from 1959 to 1965.<ref name=Rams>Template:Cite web</ref> As general manager, he was in charge of scouting, the college draft, and negotiating player and coach contracts.<ref name=EHi/> During his tenure as general manager, the team drafted numerous talented players, including quarterback Roman Gabriel (first-round pick in 1961), Deacon Jones (14th-round pick in 1961), and Merlin Olsen (first-round pick in 1962), player who helped the Rams improve to 11–1–2 in 1967 and 10–3–1 in 1968.<ref name=Rams/> In 1963, after Dan Reeves acquired outright ownership of the Rams, Hirsch's title was changed to assistant to the president. He continued to serve as Reeves' assistant through the 1968 season.<ref name=LAT/>

University of Wisconsin

In February 1969, Hirsch was hired away from the Rams to serve as the athletic director at the University of Wisconsin.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> Within four years, he had raised home attendance at football games from an average of 43,000 to 70,000 per game. During his tenure as athletic director, the number of sports offered by the UW athletics department doubled and the Badgers won national titles in ice hockey, men's and women's crew, and men's and women's cross country.<ref name="obit">Template:Cite news</ref> However, the program also had problems with recruiting violations and a fundraising controversy.<ref name=End/> Hirsch announced his resignation as Wisconsin's athletic director in December 1986;<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> the resignation became effective at the end of June 1987.<ref name=End>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> In July 1987, he was hired to do color commentary on radio broadcasts of Wisconsin football games.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>

Legacy and honors

During his pro football career, Hirsch had 387 receptions for 7,029 yards and 60 touchdowns.<ref name=PFR/> In a film profile of Hirsch produced by the NFL Films, Michael MacCambridge, author of America's Game, described Hirsch as "the first true flanker deep threat" and stated:

We talk today about yards after the catch, but he would get acres of yards after the catch because he was so elusive in the open field. When the ball was up in the air, he looked like Willie Mays in center field. He could adjust and wind up catching the ball over his shoulder in stride about as well as anyone. If you take a look at the offensive stats in pro football then, he was not just the best in the league, he was head and shoulders above his competitors.<ref name=Mac>Template:Cite web</ref>

NFL executive Bill Granholm recalled that it was Hirsch's ability to make the overhead or over-the-shoulder catch that set him apart: "He would run down the field with his chin high in the air – with his head all the way back. Under a long pass, he didn't look left or right as they do today – he looked up and back at the ball as it came to him over his head... [H]e put his head between the ball and the defensive back. That's how he caught so many bombs."<ref name=DoD2>Template:Cite news</ref>

Hirsch's grave at Pine Grove Cemetery

Hirsch was inducted into both the Pro Football Hall of Fame (inducted 1968) and the College Football Hall of Fame (inducted 1974).<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref><ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> In September 1969, at the time of the NFL's 50th anniversary, Hirsch was one of 16 players named to the all-time All-Pro team selected by the Pro Football Hall of Fame.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> He was also named to the NFL's 1950s All-Decade Team (as a flanker) in August 1969.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> He has also received many other honors, including the following:

Hirsch is also the namesake of the Crazylegs Classic, an annual eight-kilometer running race from the Wisconsin State Capitol to Camp Randall Stadium with proceeds benefiting the University of Wisconsin athletics programs.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Family and later years

Hirsch married his high school sweetheart, Ruth Stahmer (1923–2011), in June 1946.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref><ref name=Ruth>Template:Cite news</ref> They remained married until Hirsch's death 58 years later.<ref name=Ruth/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> They had a son, Win Steven (1949–2009), and a daughter, Patricia Caroline (later Patricia Hirsch-Malmquist), born in approximately 1957.<ref name=GM/><ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>

Hirsch died of natural causes at an assisted living home in Madison, Wisconsin in January 2004 at age 80.<ref name=LAT>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref><ref name=GBobit>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> He was buried at Pine Grove Cemetery in Wausau.

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