Eni Faleomavaega

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Throughout his career, Faleomavaega was an advocate for greater autonomy and self-determination for American Samoa. He worked towards achieving a status of free association with the United States, similar to the relationship between the Cook Islands and New Zealand, to address what he referred to as "colonial abuse" in the territory. Additionally, he sought to diversify American Samoa's economy to reduce its dependency on federal support. One of his legislative achievements included securing $4 million annually for scholarships enabling American Samoan students to attend colleges and universities in the United States.<ref>Craig, Robert D. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press. Page 86. ISBN 9780810867727.</ref>

Personal life

Eni Faleomavaega's parents were Eni and Taualai Faaua’ā Hunkin. His father served as a member of the Fitafita Guard and later as a communications specialist for the U.S. Navy, a role that led the family to reside on Swains Island. Faleomavaega spent his early years on the islands of Tutuila and Swains. Following the U.S. Navy's withdrawal from American Samoa in 1951, the family relocated to Lāʻie, Hawaii.<ref name=Sunia>Sunia, Fofō Iosefa Fiti (2001). Puputoa: Host of Heroes – A record of the history makers in the First Century of American Samoa, 1900–2000. Suva, Fiji: Oceania Printers. Pages 31–32. ISBN 9829036022.</ref>

In 1995, he authored Navigating the Future: A Samoan Perspective in U.S.-Pacific Relations, a book examining American Samoa’s political and social framework. In 1987, he participated in a significant cultural journey aboard the Hokule’a, a Polynesian voyaging canoe, sailing from Tahiti to Hawai’i.<ref name=Sunia/>

The title "Faleomavaega" was conferred upon him by his Faiivae family in Leone. He married Hinanui Bambridge Cave of Papeete, French Polynesia, and they had five children.<ref name=Sunia/>

Early life, education, and military service

Faleomavaega was born in Vailoatai, American Samoa and grew up in Oahu, Hawaii. He graduated from Kahuku High School and initially attended Church College of Hawaii (now Brigham Young University–Hawaii), where he completed his associate's degree. He then transferred to Brigham Young University's main campus in Utah and earned a B.A. in political science and history in 1966. He received his J.D. from the University of Houston Law Center in 1972 and LL.M. from the UC Berkeley School of Law in 1973.

He served as an enlistee in the United States Army from 1966 to 1969, and as an officer in the United States Army Reserve from 1982 to 1989. He completed a tour in the Vietnam War<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and left the military with the rank of captain following his second term of service. He and his wife were active members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Faleomavaega served as the administrative assistant to American Samoa Delegate A. U. Fuimaono from 1973 to 1975 and as staff counsel for the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs from 1975 to 1981. He served as the Deputy Attorney General of American Samoa from 1981 to 1984.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Political career

Faleomavaega was a candidate in the inaugural election for American Samoa’s Delegate to the U.S. Congress in 1978.<ref name=Sunia/> He ran alongside A. P. Lutali in the 1985 gubernatorial race, and served as Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa from 1985 to 1989. In 1987, he participated in an event that followed traditional Polynesian life experiences by sailing from Tahiti to Hawaii in a canoe.<ref name=govbio/> In 1988, he was elected as the Delegate to the U.S. Congress, a position he held through subsequent elections.<ref name=Sunia/>

Congressional delegate

File:Eni Faleomavaega and Kessai Note.jpg
Faleomavaega and former president of the Marshall Islands Kessai Note.
File:American Samoa DNC 2008.jpg
Faleomavaega, a superdelegate, announces the distribution of American Samoa's delegate votes as part of the roll call of the states during the third day of the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado.

Faleomavaega was elected as a Democrat to the House of Representatives in 1988, serving from January 3, 1989 until January 2015.<ref name=govbio>Template:Cite news</ref> As a delegate, he worked to receive more federal funding for his home territory, particularly for health care and other essential services. He opposed free trade deals involving meats and seafood, as nearly one-third of American Samoa's population is involved in the tuna industry. He proposed legislation that would allow residents of US territories to vote in presidential elections if they are active duty members of the military.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Faleomavaega also participated in a boycott of French president Jacques Chirac, who made a speech to a joint session of the U.S. Congress in 1996, due to French nuclear testing in the Pacific.

Committee assignments

Faleomavaega was a member of the following committees in the House of Representatives:

Caucuses

Support for the Sri Lankan civil war

Faleomavaega has said that it is more opportune if the United States could refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of Sri Lanka, especially in regards to the country's civil war against the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. He took the initiative of briefing members of the Sub Committee on Asia and the Pacific of the US House of Representatives in this respect.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Support for American Samoa's independence

In 2012, both Faleomavaega and Togiola Tulafono, American Samoa's Governor, called for the populace to consider a move towards autonomy if not independence, to a mixed response.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Support for Bahrain's monarchy

Faleomavaega was known for his vocal support of Bahrain's monarchy during the Bahraini uprising. One of Faleomavaega's top campaign donors, William Nixon, is a Washington, D.C.-based lobbyist whose firm, Policy Impact Communications, founded the pro-monarchy Bahrain American Council.<ref name=ProPublica>Template:Cite news</ref> Faleomavaega has taken various paid trips to Bahrain to meet with the country's rulers.<ref name=ProPublica2>Template:Cite news</ref>

Legacy

VA Clinic

On March 31, 2017, President Donald Trump signed H.R. 1362 into law. H.R. 1362 names the VA clinic in Pago Pago, American Samoa, the "Faleomavaega Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin VA Clinic."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The bill was sponsored by Delegate Amata Coleman Radewagen, Faleomavaega's successor as representative from American Samoa, and co-sponsored by five others.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Death

Faleomavaega suffered from complications that he said are from his exposure to Agent Orange during the Vietnam War.<ref name="AP9NOV">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="loses">Cama, Timothy (November 5, 2014). "American Samoa Delegate Loses Seat". The Hill. Retrieved March 20, 2015.</ref> Faleomavaega's declining health was speculated to have contributed to his 2014 electoral defeat.<ref name="AP9NOV"/><ref name="loses"/>

Faleomavaega died at the age of 73 on February 22, 2017. The cause of death was not specified. He was survived by his wife, 5 children, and 10 grandchildren.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

See also

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References

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