Erie County, Ohio

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county

Erie County is a county in the northern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 75,622.<ref name="2020 census">Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat and largest city is Sandusky.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county is named for the Erie tribe, whose name was their word for "wildcat".<ref name="osuedc">Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref> It was formed in 1838 from the northern third of Huron County and a portion of Sandusky County.

Erie County is included in the Sandusky, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Erie County was created in 1838 from a portion of Huron County. A few subsequent changes to Erie County's boundaries occurred shortly after its initial formation.<ref>Standard History of Erie County, Ohio; Peeke, 1916</ref>

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (60%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is the second-smallest county in Ohio by land area after Lake County. The county is bordered on the north by Lake Erie; the opposite shore is made up of two counties in Ontario, Canada.

It is drained by the Huron and Vermilion rivers. Near the Huron River are several ancient earthwork mounds and enclosures constructed by early indigenous peoples. Sandusky has extensive quarries of valuable limestone. The surface is generally level, and the soil alluvial and exceedingly fertile.<ref>Template:Cite Americana</ref>

Adjacent counties and municipalities

Major highways

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Demographics

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2020 census

Erie County, Ohio – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980<ref name=1980Census>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 1990<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 72,474 68,861 69,510 65,463 61,061 90.98% 89.69% 87.38% 84.93% 80.75%
Black or African American alone (NH) 5,844 6,264 6,820 6,534 6,655 7.34% 8.16% 8.57% 8.48% 8.80%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 63 140 133 188 121 0.08% 0.18% 0.17% 0.24% 0.16%
Asian alone (NH) 153 256 297 456 474 0.19% 0.33% 0.37% 0.59% 0.63%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census</ref> x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census</ref> 2 6 10 x x 0.00% 0.01% 0.01%
Other race alone (NH) 94 78 59 66 232 0.12% 0.10% 0.07% 0.09% 0.31%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x <ref>not an option in the 1980 Census</ref> x <ref>not an option in the 1990 Census</ref> 1,066 1,762 3,939 x x 1.34% 2.29% 5.21%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,027 1,180 1,664 2,604 3,130 1.29% 1.54% 2.09% 3.38% 4.14%
Total 79,655 76,779 79,551 77,079 75,622 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 77,079 people, 31,860 households, and 21,011 families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 37,845 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 87.0% white, 8.6% black or African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.7% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.4% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 38.8% were German, 15.2% were Irish, 11.7% were English, 8.5% were Italian, and 4.6% were American.<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 31,860 households, 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.1% were non-families, and 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.89. The median age was 43.4 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>

The median income for a household in the county was $46,593 and the median income for a family was $61,247. Males had a median income of $46,211 versus $32,621 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,290. About 8.5% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 79,551 people, 31,727 households, and 21,764 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 35,909 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 88.64% White, 8.64% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 1.60% from two or more races. 2.09% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 35.7% were of German, 9.2% Irish, 8.2% English, 8.1% Italian, and 7.8% American ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 31,727 households, out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.70% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.40% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.70% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 27.00% from 25 to 44, 25.50% from 45 to 64, and 15.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 95.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,746, and the median income for a family was $51,756. Males had a median income of $39,249 versus $23,697 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,530. About 6.00% of families and 8.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.60% of those under age 18 and 6.80% of those age 65 or over.

In 2008, the Census Bureau announced that the county's population had declined to an estimated 77,323 by July 1, 2007.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Government and politics

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File:Erie County Office Building, Sandusky Ohio.jpg
Erie County Office Building

Patrick Shenigo is the Chairman of the Erie County Commission, the highest elected position in the county.

From 1992 to 2012, Erie County consistently voted Democratic. In 2016, however, it swung from a 12.3% margin for Barack Obama to a 9.5% margin for Donald Trump, tracking with Trump's unexpectedly strong showing in the Rust Belt. Trump further increased his margin of victory to 11.5% in 2020. In 2024, Trump won the highest percentage of the vote in the county since 1984.

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County officials

Office Name Party
Commissioner Steve Shoffner Republican
Commissioner Matt Old Republican
Commissioner Patrick J. Shenigo Republican
Prosecutor Kevin J. Baxter Democrat
Sheriff Paul A. Sigsworth Democrat
Clerk of Courts Craig Hecht Republican
Recorder Nicholas Smith Republican
Treasurer Caleb A. Stidham Republican
Engineer Eric Dodrill Republican
Coroner Brian A. Baxter Republican
Auditor Richard H. Jeffrey Republican
Common Pleas Court Judge Tygh M. Tone Democrat
Common Pleas Court Judge Roger E. Binette Republican
Common Pleas Court Judge Beverly K. McGookey Democrat
Juvenile Court Judge Robert C. DeLamatre Republican

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Courthouse

Template:Main Erie County's courthouse at 323 Columbus Avenue in Sandusky was built in 1872 by Cleveland architects Myer and Holmes in a richly ornamented Second Empire style. Most of the façade was remodeled beginning in 1936 in Art Deco in a WPA project led locally by architect Henry Millott. Some of the original façade remains visible around the bottom row of windows.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

All or part of eleven school districts serve Erie County and its residents:

Communities

File:Map of Erie County Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels.PNG
Map of Erie County, Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels

Cities

Villages

Townships

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Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Places of interest

See also

References

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Further reading

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Template:Erie County, Ohio

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