Escape (Journey album)

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Escape (stylized as E5C4P3 on the album cover) is the seventh studio album by the American rock band Journey, released on July 17, 1981, by Columbia Records.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It topped the US Billboard 200 chart<ref name="albums" >{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and featured four hit Billboard Hot 100 singles – "[[Don't Stop Believin'|Don't Stop BelievinTemplate:'-]]" (Template:Abbr 9), "Who's Crying Now" (No. 4), "Still They Ride" (No. 19) and "Open Arms" (No. 2)<ref name="singles" >{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> – plus rock radio staple "Stone in Love". In July 2021, it was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry of America (RIAA) for at least ten million sales in the US, making it the band's most successful studio album and second most successful album overall behind Greatest Hits. Escape was the fifth-highest selling album of 1981, just behind Bella Donna from Stevie Nicks.

Background and writing

Escape was the band's first album with keyboardist Jonathan Cain, who replaced founding member Gregg Rolie after he left the band at the end of 1980. The album was co-produced by former Lynyrd Skynyrd sound technician Kevin Elson and one-time Queen engineer Mike Stone, who also engineered the album.

Reception and legacy

Mike DeGagne of AllMusic retrospectively awarded Escape four-and-a-half stars out of five, writing, "The songs are timeless, and as a whole, they have a way of rekindling the innocence of youthful romance and the rebelliousness of growing up, built from heartfelt songwriting and sturdy musicianship."<ref name="allmusic" /> Colin Larkin awarded the album four out of five stars in the 2002 edition of the Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music.<ref name="Larkin">Larkin, Colin. Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (2002)</ref> Contemporary Rolling Stone reviews were less favorable. The first review of 1981 by Deborah Frost marked Journey as heavy metal posers and the music in the album as easily playable by any session musician. In the 2004 edition of their album guide, Rolling Stone awarded the album two-and-a-half stars out of five, which was nonetheless an improvement from Dave Marsh's one star rating in the 1983 edition of the publication.<ref>Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004)</ref>

In 1988, Kerrang! readers voted Escape the greatest AOR album of all time<ref>Template:Usurped. Kerrang!. October 29, 1988. Archived at rocklistmusic.co.uk</ref>―Classic Rock expressed the same opinion in 2008.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1989, Kerrang! ranked Escape number 32 in "The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums of All Time".<ref>Template:Usurped. Kerrang!. January 1989. Archived at rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved September 8, 2010.</ref> A 2000 Virgin poll saw the album voted the 24th greatest heavy metal/alternative rock album of all time.<ref>Template:Usurped. Virgin. 2000. Archived at rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved September 8, 2010.</ref> In 2001, Classic Rock ranked the album Template:Abbr 22 in "The 100 Greatest Rock Albums of All Time".<ref>"The 100 Greatest Rock Albums of All Time". Classic Rock. Christmas 2001.</ref> In 2006, the same publication included it in their "200 Greatest Albums of the 80s", as one of the twenty greatest albums of 1981.Template:CN Q magazine ranked Escape 15th among its "Records it's OK to Love" in 2006.<ref>Template:Usurped. Q magazine. September 2006. Archived at rocklistmusic.co.uk</ref>

Cash Box described "Still They Ride" as a "bluesy lament" with a "sad, almost mournful" vocal, "doleful acoustic piano work" and "crying guitar notes."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Billboard called "Still They Ride" a "soft, lyrical ballad" with similar "tone and style" to "Open Arms".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

An Atari 2600 game based on the album, Journey Escape, was released in 1982.

Personnel

Journey

• Steve Perry – lead vocals, producer (tracks 12–14)
• Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
• Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
• Ross Valory – bass, backing vocals
• Steve Smith – drums

Production

• Mike Stone, Kevin Elson – producers, engineers, mixing
• Wally Buck – assistant engineer
• Bob Ludwig – original mastering, remastering
• Brian Lee – remastering
• Herbie Herbert – management
• Jim Welch – photography, art direction
• Stanley Mouse – illustrations

Charts

Weekly charts

Template:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chart

Chart (1981–1983)	Peak position
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref name="jpn">Template:Cite book</ref>	26

Chart (2006)	Peak position
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	124

Year-end charts

Chart (1982)	Position
US Billboard 200<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	6

Chart (1983)	Position
US Billboard 200<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	34

See also

• Billboard Year-End
• List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 1981
• List of best-selling albums in the United States