Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere

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Early life

Harmsworth was the third son of Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere, who had founded the Daily Mail in partnership with his brother Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe. He was educated at Eton College and commissioned into the Royal Marine Artillery in World War I. His two older brothers were both killed in action. Esmond served as aide-de-camp to the prime minister at the Paris Peace Conference. In 1919, he was elected as a Unionist Member of Parliament for the Isle of Thanet, one of the youngest MPs ever. He served until 1929.

Press career

After 1922, the Daily Mail and General Trust company was created to control the newspapers that Lord Rothermere retained after Lord Northcliffe's death (The Times, for example, was sold). As his father dabbled in association with the Nazis and a flirtation with becoming King of Hungary, it fell to Harmsworth to manage the businesses. His father retired as chairman of Associated Newspapers in 1932 at the age of 64, and Harmsworth took over that role.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He served as chairman until 1971, after which he assumed the titles of president and director of group finance, and chairman of Daily Mail & General Trust Ltd, the parent company, from 1938 until his death.Template:Citation needed

He became a director of The Rank Organisation in 1962.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Harmsworth also had a significant impact on the development of Memorial University of Newfoundland (the family has had a long-standing interest in Newfoundland, having built a paper mill in Grand Falls before the outbreak of the First World War). The university's first residence in Paton College, known as Rothermere House, is named after the Viscount. Harmsworth was the first Chancellor of Memorial University and the benefactor who provided the funds to construct Rothermere House.

Personal life and death

Lord Rothermere succeeded his father in the viscountcy in 1940. He married three times and had four children. His first marriage was to Margaret Hunnam Redhead (1897-1991), daughter of William Lancelot Redhead of Carville Hall, Brentford, on 12 January 1920 (divorced 1938).<ref>'Margaret with her son Vere Harmsworth' (1932), National Portrait Gallery</ref> They had three children:

He married, secondly, Ann Geraldine Mary O'Neill (née Charteris), widow of Shane O'Neill, 3rd Baron O'Neill, who had been killed in action in 1944 in Italy. She was the daughter of Captain Guy Lawrence Charteris (second son of the 11th Earl of Wemyss) and Frances Lucy Tennant. They married on 28 June 1945 and divorced in 1952. She then married writer Ian Fleming in 1952.<ref>Jennet Conant, The Irregulars: Roald Dahl and the British Spy Ring in Wartime Washington, 2008. p. 332.</ref>

Lord Rothermere married, thirdly, Mary Murchison, daughter of Kenneth Murchison, on 28 March 1966, by whom he had a second son:<ref name="MVRObit1993">Template:Cite news</ref>

  • Esmond Vyvyan Harmsworth (1967–2025), who moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1993. He died in April 2025 while on holiday in Mauritius. He was 57.<ref name="MVRObit1993"/>

Lord Rothermere died on 12 July 1978, aged 80, and was succeeded by his elder son, Vere Harmsworth.

References

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