Estádio Municipal de Braga

The Estádio Municipal de Braga (Template:Langx) is an all-seater football stadium located in Braga, Portugal, and the current home of Sporting Clube de Braga. It has a capacity of 30,286 spectators, making it the seventh largest football stadium in Portugal. The stadium was designed by Portuguese architect Eduardo Souto de Moura who was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize in part for this design.

This municipally owned stadium was nicknamed A Pedreira (The Quarry), for being carved into the side of a hill at its south end, the stadium was built in 2003 as a venue for the UEFA Euro 2004.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

The project to build a stadium was developed in 2000 by architect Eduardo Souto Moura.<ref name="SIPA">Template:Citation</ref> On 5 June, the program to build the new municipal stadium for the European championships in 2004 began, promoted by the municipal council of Braga.<ref name=SIPA/> Between 2002 and 2003, the municipal stadium was built.<ref name="SIPA" /> A football game between Sporting Braga and Celta Vigo inaugurated the opening of the stadium on 30 December 2003.

The enormous rock moving process contributed heavily to the exorbitant final €200 million cost, when the estimated cost for the initial project was just 29.9 million euros. This made it the most expensive of the ten new stadiums built for Euro 2004, even more expensive than the Estádio da Luz (capacity: 64,642), Estádio do Dragão (capacity: 50,033) and Estádio José Alvalade (capacity: 50,095).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

During the UEFA European Championship in 2004, it was the site of various matches including: the 13th game, between Group C teams Bulgaria and Denmark (18 June 2004) and the 23rd match between Group D teams Netherlands and Latvia (22 June 2004).<ref name="SIPA" /> This match marked the stadium's last event during the UEFA championship in 2004, even as in October of the same year, the public work along the Avenida do Estádio was concluded.<ref name="SIPA" />

On 27 January 2005, a dispatch was opened by the president of the IPPAR to classify the stadium as a national patrimony.<ref name="SIPA" /> In the same year, Eduardo Souto Moura received the Secil Prize from Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio, for his work on the municipal stadium.<ref name="SIPA" /> It was followed six years later by the Pritzker Prize. In 2006 the stadium won the Chicago Athenaeum International Architecture Award for the best new global design.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> A Financial Times article on Britain's stadia referred to the municipal stadium as one of the four examples of "beautiful grounds", noting that: "There has been nothing in this country to match the architectural delight of Eduardo Souto de Moura’s stadium for Braga in Portugal, a breathtaking arena carved into the side of a rock face on the site of a former quarry."<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

In July 2007, Sporting Braga announced a three-year sponsorship deal with French insurance company AXA, which included a promotional change to the name of the municipal stadium by the club. Following this agreement, promoters and team officials began to refer to the municipal stadium of Braga as the Estádio AXA (AXA Stadium).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, the municipality (as landlord) clarified that the stadium had not been officially renamed, as this was a deal between its tenant and its partner.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 23 October 2009, the process to classify the stadium ran out, under terms of article 78 (decree 309/2009), but was prorogued on 23 October.<ref name="SIPA" /> As the principal tenant, Sporting Braga paid a monthly symbolic rent of Template:€ for the use of the stadium but by 2023 the municipality, the owner of the stadium which was built for a total cost of €200 million including concomitant infrastructure, had started a process of selling it for 15 million euros to the club or to one of the club's major shareholders.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Architecture

The quarry face and lateral stands, showing the steel-string canopy

A view of the causeway and staircases servicing the stands and concession

The stadium is situated in an isolated, urban area on the north flank of Monte do Castro, in the sporting park of Dume.<ref name=SIPA/> The stadium was carved from the Monte do Castro quarry that overlooked Braga; stands were constructed on either side of the pitch, while one of the goal backdrops was carved from the rock walls of the quarry. The opposite goal backdrop is dominated by the city sprawl. Each stand is covered with a canopy-style roof and connected by dozens of steel strings, a design inspired by ancient South American Incan bridges. Movement between stands is accomplished through a Template:Convert plaza under the pitch. It is regularly listed as one of the finest stadiums in world football.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Events

• The stadium plaza held the Minho Campus Party, a LAN party, in 2004.Template:Citation needed
• The Corrs performed at the stadium in 2004 on their Borrowed Heaven Tour.Template:Citation needed
• The outskirts of the stadium annually host the "Enterro da Gata", a university festival that celebrates the end of the school year with multiple concerts and festivities, organized by the University of Minho.

2004 European Championship

A view at the Municipal Stadium during the 2004 UEFA Netherlands-Latvia match

The stadium hosted two Euro 2004 group stage matches, Bulgaria vs. Denmark and Netherlands vs. Latvia.

Date		Result		Round	Attendance
18 June 2004	Template:Fb	0–2	Template:Fb	Group C	24,131
23 June 2004	Template:Fb	3–0	Template:Fb	Group D	27,904

Portugal National Team

The following national team matches were held in the stadium.

#	Date	Score	Opponent	Competition	Attendance
1.	31 March 2004	1–2	Template:Fb	Friendly	25,000
2.	15 October 2008	0–0	Template:Fb	2010 World Cup qualification	29,500
3.	11 September 2012	3–0	Template:Fb	2014 World Cup qualification	29,971
4.	8 October 2015	1–0	Template:Fb	Euro 2016 qualifying	29,860
5.	28 May 2018	2–2	Template:Fb	Friendly	17,220
6	27 September 2022	0–1	Template:Fb	2022–23 UEFA Nations League	28,196

References

Sources

• Template:Citation
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External links

• Braga stadium design page on WorldStadiums.com (with photographs)
• afaconsult: Engineering design firm of the Braga Municipal Stadium
• Stadium Guide Article