Eurocopter AS532 Cougar

The Eurocopter AS532 Cougar (now Airbus Helicopters H215M) is a twin-engine, medium-weight, multipurpose helicopter developed by Eurocopter. The AS532 is a development and upgrade of the Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma in its militarized form. Its civilian counterpart is the Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma (Later called the Airbus Helicopters H215, note the lack of M suffix). The AS532 has been further developed as the Eurocopter EC725.

Design and development

The AS332 Super Puma, designed as a growth version to replace the SA 330 Puma, first flew in September 1977. It was fitted with two 1,330 kW Turbomeca Makila 1A1 turboshaft engines, composite rotor blades, improved landing gear and a modified tailfin.

In 1990 all military Super Puma designations were changed from "AS 332" to "AS 532 Cougar" to distinguish between the civil and military variants of the helicopter.

Canada had considered purchasing the Cougar to replace their CH-113 Labrador, but opted in the end to purchase the CH-149 Cormorant.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2012 France began a €288.8m project (€11.1m/unit) to upgrade 23 Army Cougars and 3 for the Air Force to address obsolescence issues and to deliver similar avionics to their EC225 and EC725 helicopters.<ref name=Francebudget2012>Template:Cite web</ref>

Variants

File:Ecuadorian AS 532 cougar (cropped).jpg

An Ecuadorian Army Cougar

AS532 UL/AL

The AS 532 UL/AL is the long version of the Cougar family and is powered by two Turbomeca Makila 1A1 turboshaft engines. It carries a crew of 2 and up to 29 troops or 6 injured passengers on stretchers plus 10 others. As with the other versions of the Cougar, the AS 532 UL/AL can lift 4.5 tons by means of a sling. The Horizon battlefield ground surveillance system can be installed on the AS 532 UL (utility version). The AS 532 AL (armed version) can also be fitted with a variety of weapons, including pod-mounted 20 mm cannons, 68 mm rocket-launchers, and side-mounted rapid fire machine-guns.<ref name = "janes 487">Endres and Gething 2005, p. 487.</ref>

AS532 SC

The AS 532SC is the naval version of the Cougar family and is powered by two Turbomeca Makila 1A1 turboshaft engines. This version is mainly used for anti-surface unit warfare (ASUW), fitted with AM 39 Exocet missiles; Anti-submarine warfare (ASW), fitted with a variable-depth sonar and torpedoes; Search and rescue; and Sea patrols. For deck landing, securing at high sea states, maneuver and traverse this variant can be fitted with ASIST.<ref name = "janes 487"/>

AS535

It was variant offered to cover the combat search and rescue (CSAR or RESCO in French) needs of the French Army. The military preferred to acquire the improved version of the aircraft, the Eurocopter EC725 instead to fulfill this gap.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

HM-3

Brazilian Army designation for the AS532M1.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Operators

File:Chilean Navy SH-32 Super Puma (cropped).jpg

A Chilean Navy AS532

Template:ALB

• Albanian Air Force<ref name="World Air Forces 2019">Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:BRA

• Brazilian Army<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>

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• Bulgarian Air Force<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>

Template:CHI

• Chilean Army<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>
• Chilean Navy<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>

Template:FRA

• French Army<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>

File:Eurocopter Cougar - sling load training with Bulgarian forces -1.jpg

Bulgarian Eurocopter Cougar

File:Cougar - RIAT 2005 (out cropped).jpg

A French Army AS532 Cougar

Template:GER

• German Air Force<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

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• Kurdistan Counter Terrorism Group (CTG)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

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• Royal Netherlands Air and Space Force<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>

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• Romanian Naval Forces<ref>Template:Cite AV media

Hotnews - On the 6th of March 2024 the acquisition of 2 H215M Anti-Naval helicopters for the sum of 165 million EUR was confirmed</ref>

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• Royal Saudi Air Force<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>
• Royal Saudi Navy<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>

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• Slovenian Air Force<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>

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• Spanish Army<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>

Template:SUI

• Swiss Air Force<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>

Template:TUR

File:Slovenian Air Force AS532 (cropped).jpg

Eurocopter Cougar of the Slovenian Air Force.

• Turkish Air Force<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>
• Turkish Army<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>

Template:UZB

• Uzbekistan Air Force<ref name=" World Air Forces 2019"/>

Template:VEN

• Venezuelan Air Force<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Former operator

Template:ZIM

• Air Force of Zimbabwe<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Accidents

• On 4 June 1997, 11 military personnel were killed in Turkey when a Cougar helicopter was shot down with a 9K32 Strela-2 during an operation against the PKK near the Zap region, near Turkey's border with Iraq.
• On 29 April 2003, 4 military personnel were killed when a Cougar helicopter crashed into power lines during a training flight, in Isparta Turkey.
• On 25 July 2012, a Cougar helicopter during test flight has crashed in Southeastern France in a region called Verdon Gorge. The aircraft was bordered with test pilots and engineers of the manufacturer. The tragic incident killed 6 company personnel. The aircraft crashed was destined to the Albanian Armed Forces.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• On 1 June 2017, 13 military personnel were killed in Turkey when a Cougar helicopter crashed into power lines shortly after take-off from a base near Turkey's border with Iraq.<ref>Uludere Cougar Kazası (in Turkish).</ref><ref>13 dead in Turkish military helicopter crash. Deutsche Welle, 12 May 2017</ref>
• On 25 November 2019, 13 French military personnel were killed in northern Mali when a Eurocopter Tiger helicopter collided with a Eurocopter AS532 Cougar.<ref name="Mali">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• On 15 April 2020, a Cougar helicopter operated by the French Army crashed during a training exercise. The crash caused the death of 2 military personnel on board and injured other 5.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• On 4 March 2021 a Cougar helicopter crashed during severe weather conditions in eastern Turkey, killing 11 military personnel on board and injuring two others. The victims included Lt. Gen. Osman Erbas, a highly ranked army corps commander. Nine of the victims died at the crash site, while two died of their injuries in hospital.<ref>11 killed in army helicopter crash in eastern Turkey. Canada CTV News, March 4, 2021</ref>

Specifications (AS532 UB)

Orthographically projected diagram of the AS332 Super Puma

Orthographically projected diagram of the AS332 Super Puma

References

Bibliography

• Endres, Günter G. and Michael J. Gething. Jane's Aircraft Recognition Guide. HarperCollins UK, 2005. Template:ISBN.

External links

• Airbus Helicopters AS532 ALe page
• AS 532 U2/A2 Cougar Helicopter, Search and Rescue Variant Details