European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research
The European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research (EICAR) was founded in 1991 as an organization aiming to further antivirus research and improving development of antivirus software. Recently EICAR has furthered its scope to include the research of malicious software (malware) other than computer viruses and extended work on other information security topics like content security, Wireless LAN security, RFID and information security awareness. EICAR also organizes international security conferences most years,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as well as a number of working groups or 'task forces'.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Acronym
"EICAR" was originally an abbreviation for "European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research", but the organisation no longer uses that full title, and now regards "EICAR" as a self-standing name, as it has expanded into a broader range of IT Security work than just antivirus research.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
EICAR test file
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} EICAR, in collaboration with CARO (Computer AntiVirus Research Organization), developed the EICAR test file: a 68-byte file with a .com extension, which is a harmless executable string that tests the integrity of anti-virus software.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>