Eurovision Song Contest 1964
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox song contest
The Eurovision Song Contest 1964 was the 9th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest, held on 21 March 1964 at Template:Lang in Copenhagen, Denmark, and presented by Lotte Wæver. It was organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Template:Lang (DR), who staged the event after winning the Template:Escyr for Template:Esccnty with the song "Template:Lang" by Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann. Broadcasters from sixteen countries participated in the contest. Template:Esccnty made its debut this year, whereas Template:Esccnty decided not to enter.
The winner of the contest was Template:Esccnty with the song "Template:Lang", performed by Gigliola Cinquetti, written by Nicola Salerno and composed by Mario Panzeri. At the age of 16 years and 92 days, Gigliola Cinquetti became the youngest winner of the contest yet; a record she held until Template:Escyr.<ref>O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official Celebration. Carlton Books, 2015. Template:ISBN. Pages 32-33</ref> The entry had one of the widest margins of victory ever witnessed in the competition. It garnered almost three times as many points as the second-placed song.
Besides the Template:Escyr, the 1964 contest is the only other one of which there are no complete surviving video recordings.
Location
Template:Lang (DR) staged the 1964 contest in Copenhagen, after winning the Template:Escyr for Template:Esccnty with the song "Template:Lang" by Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann. The venue selected was Template:Lang (Tivoli Concert Hall), which lies within the amusement park and pleasure garden Tivoli Gardens. The park, alluding by its name to the Template:Lang that existed in Paris, was opened on 15 August 1843, and is the second oldest amusement park in the world, after Template:Lang in nearby Klampenborg.<ref name="copenhagenet1">Tivoli – Tivoli Gardens Copenhagen – Copenhagen Portal – Tourist Guide. Copenhagenet.dk. Retrieved on 15 August 2011.</ref> At the night of the contest, 800 spectators followed the show in the audience.<ref name=":0" />
Participants
Template:Further Template:Interlanguage link info Template:ESC 1964 participants Broadcasters from sixteen countries participated in the 1964 contest. Of the sixteen countries that participated in 1963 only Template:Esccnty was absent. Template:Lang (SR) did not participate due to a strike among members of the Swedish Union for Performing Arts and Film (Template:Langx).<ref name="Melfest">Template:Cite book</ref> Template:Esccnty was represented in the contest for the first time, however it became the first country to score nul points on its début entry. Germany, Switzerland, and Yugoslavia also scored nul points for the first time. The Netherlands became the first country to be represented by a singer of non-European ancestry, Anneke Grönloh who was of Indonesian descent.<ref name=ESC1964/> Spain was represented by the Italian-Uruguayan group Los TNT who were the first group of three or more participants in the history of the contest.
Only one of the performing artists had previously competed representing the same country in past editions: Anita Traversi had represented Template:Esccnty, and had also provided backing vocals for Template:Esccnty.
Format
Poul Leth Sørensen served as producer, Bent Fabricius Bjerre and Marianne Drewes acted as co-producers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The prize to be awarded to the winning artist took the form of an engraved medallion made of silver.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The event was covered by around 100 journalists and photographers.<ref name=":1" /> The artists were accompanied by a 41-piece orchestra.<ref name=":1" /> Rehearsals started on 19 March 1964.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref>
Contest overview
The contest was held on 21 March 1964, beginning at 22:00 CET (21:00 UTC).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
A political protest occurred after the Swiss entry: an anonymous man trespassed onto the stage holding a banner that read "BoycotTemplate:Sic Franco & Salazar". Whilst this was going on, television viewers were shown a shot of the scoreboard; once the man was removed by a television technician, the contest went on.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The interval act consisted of a ballet dance performance by dancers Solveig Østergaard, Niels Kehlet, Inge Olafsen and Mette Hønningen from the Royal Danish Ballet, choreographed by Niels Bjørn Larsen, and over the music of the "Columbine porka mazurka" and the "Champagne Galop" by Hans Christian Lumbye.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The immediate response of the Koncertsal audience to the Italian entry was markedly enthusiastic and prolonged and, most unusually for a contest performance, after leaving the stage Gigliola Cinquetti was allowed to return to take a second bow. Her performance was given an unscheduled repeat on British television the following afternoon. In the event, she won the most crushing victory in the history of the contest, with a score almost three times that of her nearest rival, a feat extremely unlikely ever to be beaten under the post-1974 scoring system.
An aftershow party was held for the participating delegations at the restaurant Ambassadeur in Copenhagen.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite news</ref> Each of the 16 participating acts was awarded a silver trophy on this occasion.<ref name=":2" />
| Template:Abbr | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "Template:Lang" | 14 | 4 |
| 2 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "Template:Lang" | 2 | 10 |
| 3 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "Template:Lang" | 6 | 8 |
| 4 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "Template:Lang" | 4 | 9 |
| 5 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "Template:Lang" | 9 | 7 |
| 6 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "Template:Lang" | 11 | 6 |
| 7 | Template:Esc | Rachel | "Template:Lang" | 14 | 4 |
| 8 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "I Love the Little Things" | 17 | 2 |
| 9 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "Template:Lang" | 0 | 13 |
| 10 | Template:Esc | Romuald | "Template:Lang" | 15 | 3 |
| 11 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "Template:Lang" | 0 | 13 |
| 12 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "Template:Lang" | 49 | 1 |
| 13 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "Template:Lang" | 0 | 13 |
| 14 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "Template:Lang" | 0 | 13 |
| 15 | Template:Esc | Template:Sortname | "Template:Lang" | 2 | 10 |
| 16 | Template:Esc | Nelly with Tim and Tony | "Template:Lang" | 1 | 12 |
Spokespersons
Each participating broadcaster appointed a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for its respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1964 contest are listed below.
Detailed voting results
Each participating broadcaster assembled a 10-member jury panel who distributed three points among their one, two, or three favourite songs. The points were totaled and the first, second, and third placed songs were awarded 5, 3, and 1 votes in order. If only one song got every point within the jury it would get all 9 points. If only two songs were chosen, the songs would get 6 and 3 points in order.<ref name="ESC1964">Template:Cite web</ref>
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan="16" Template:Vert header | Luxembourg | 14 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Netherlands | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Norway | 6 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Denmark | 4 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Finland | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Austria | 11 | 5 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| France | 14 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 17 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Germany | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Monaco | 15 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Portugal | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Italy | 49 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | ||||||
| Yugoslavia | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Switzerland | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Belgium | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Spain | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
5 points
Below is a summary of all 5 points in the final:
| N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 5 points |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Template:Esc | Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc, Template:Esc |
| 2 | Template:Esc | Template:Esc, Template:Esc |
| Template:Esc | Template:Esc, Template:Esc | |
| 1 | Template:Esc | Template:Esc |
| Template:Esc | Template:Esc | |
| Template:Esc | Template:Esc | |
| Template:Esc | Template:Esc |
Broadcasts
Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> No official accounts of the viewing figures are known to exist. Estimates given in the press ranged from 100 to 150 million viewers.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
| Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Template:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagu | RÉ | Template:Lang | Template:N/A | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> |
| Template:Flagu | MBA | MTV | Victor Aquilina | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> |
| Template:Flagu | ATM | TeleCuraçaoTemplate:Efn | Template:N/A | <ref name="Curaçao">Template:Cite news</ref> |
| Template:Flagu | SR | Template:Lang | Sven Lindahl | <ref name="Melfest" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> |
Lost recordings
As with the Template:Escyr, no complete video recording of the actual contest is known to have survived. Some clips of the contest have survived, including the winning announcement by Svend Pedersen, and part of Gigliola Cinquetti's reprise.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> For some time, there was a rumour that a copy of the entire contest existed in the French television archives.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2021, INA confirmed to Wiwibloggs that the French television archives do not possess a video copy of the contest.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, the audio of a French radio broadcast can be found in the archives of INA.<ref name=":3" />
A persistent myth, even repeated on the official Eurovision site, is that the tape was destroyed in a fire in the 1970s. In a 2019 interview, DR claimed that the broadcast was never recorded in the first place, allegedly due to no tape machines being available at the studio at the time.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The audio of most of the show, however, is still available online, without the last few minutes, and short video clips and photos from various archives also remain available.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Notes
References
External links
Template:Eurovision Song Contest 1964 Template:Eurovision Song Contest Template:Portal bar Template:Coord