Exposed (Mike Oldfield album)

Template:For Template:Use dmy dates {{safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:Template:Has short description | |{{#if: Template:Start date | Template:Short description}}}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox album with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors|A|1=Incantations1978Platinum1979liveExposedMike Oldfield Exposed live album cover.jpgMike OldfieldTemplate:Start dateMarch–April 1979Progressive rockTemplate:DurationVirginPhilp R. Newell & Mike Oldfieldx|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|Template:Main other}}Template:Main other}} Template:Album ratings

Exposed is the first live album by English musician Mike Oldfield, released as a double album on 27 July 1979 by Virgin Records in the UK.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was recorded at various locations across Europe during Oldfield's debut concert tour as a solo artist, following the release of his fourth studio album Incantations (1978). The album features Incantations and his debut album Tubular Bells (1973), plus Oldfield's 1979 non-album single "Guilty" as the encore.

Exposed was initially marketed as a restricted release with just 100,000 copies produced, but strong sales prompted Virgin Records to give the album a full release. It peaked at No. 16 on the UK Albums Chart and earned a silver certification from the British Phonographic Industry for selling 60,000 copies. A concert film of the shows at the Wembley Conference Centre during the 1979 tour were released on DVD in October 2005, also entitled Exposed.

Background and recording

After undergoing Erhard Seminars Training in 1978, the formerly reclusive Mike Oldfield launched a Europe-wide tour with instrumental and choral ensemble to promote his fourth solo album, Incantations.<ref name=Stump319>Template:Cite book</ref>

Initially during the tour the concerts were being recorded without the knowledge of the musicians, so that they could be paid less money, for just a performance and not a recording. The musicians found out, but the recordings went ahead and the album was produced.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The artwork is linked to the title, as it shows a frame of film containing a photo of Oldfield in a concert arena. Among the choir singers were members of the Queen's College, London choir.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The all-female choir singers were selected strictly based on their looks.<ref name=Stump319/>

Due primarily to costs associated with the numerous support singers and musicians, the tour made a net loss of half a million pounds.<ref name=Stump319/>

The album was recorded using The Manor Studio's Mobile unit, and mixed at The Town House, London. The double vinyl album was released in 4 channel quadraphonic sound using the SQ Quadraphonic encoding system. This was one of the last quadraphonic albums released.

Reissues

Exposed has been reissued a number of times including a HDCD reissue by Virgin Records in 2000.A double CD version was later released. A DVD version of the concert, recorded at Wembley Conference Centre, was released in 2005.

Template:Asof the album has not been reissued on CD or digitally by Mercury Records. However, other reissued albums include different live recordings from the same period as Exposed. This comes as part of a deal in which Oldfield's Virgin albums were transferred to Universal's label. With the exception of this record and The Orchestral Tubular Bells, all Oldfield's 1970s albums have been reissued by Mercury Records on CD.

A reissue of Exposed by Universal Music Group on heavyweight vinyl was announced for release on 2 December 2016 on the same day as a vinyl reissue of the Collaborations disc from Oldfield's Boxed compilation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Track listing

Side one

1. "Incantations (Parts 1 & 2)" (Mike Oldfield) – 26:30

Side two

1. "Incantations (Parts 3 & 4)" (Mike Oldfield) – 20:50

Side three

1. "Tubular Bells (Part 1)" (Mike Oldfield) – 28:36

Side four

1. "Tubular Bells (Part 2)" (Mike Oldfield, except "The Sailor's Hornpipe") – 11:09
2. "Guilty" (Mike Oldfield) – 6:22

Personnel

• Mike Oldfield – guitars, producer
• Nico Ramsden – guitars
• Phil Beer – guitar, vocals
• Pekka Pohjola – bass guitar
• Pierre Moerlen – drums, percussion
• Mike Frye – percussion
• Benoit Moerlen – percussion
• David Bedford – percussion, string arrangements
• Ringo McDonough – bodhrán
• Pete Lemer – keyboards
• Tim Cross – keyboards
• Maddy Prior – vocals
• Ray Gay – trumpets
• Ralph Izen – trumpets
• Simo Salminen – trumpets
• Colin Moore – trumpets
• Sebastian Bell – flutes
• Chris Nicholls – flutes

• Orchestral Leader - Richard Studt - violin
• Benedict Cruft - violin
• Elizabeth Edwards - violin
• Jane Price - violin
• Nichola Hurton - violin
• Jonathan Kahan - violin
• Donald McVay – viola
• Pauline Mack – viola
• Danny Daggers – viola
• Melinda Daggers – viola
• Liz Butler – viola
• Ross Cohen – violins
• Nigel Warren-Green – Cello
• Vanessa Park – cello
• David Bucknall – cello
• Jessica Ford – cello
• Nick Worters – bass
• Joe Kirby – bass

• Debra Bronstein – choir
• Marigo Acheson – choir
• Emma Freud – choir
• Diana Coulson – choir
• Mary Elliott – choir
• Mary Creed – choir
• Cecily Hazell – choir
• Wendy Lampitt – choir
• Clara Harris – choir
• Emma Smith – choir
• Catherine Loewe – choir
• Philp R. Newell – executive recording supervisor, producer
• Alan Perkins – recording engineer
• Greg Shriver – recording engineer
• Kurt Munkacsi – recording engineer
• Ken Capper – assistant
• Chris Blake – assistant
• Sally Arnold – tour co-ordinator

Charts

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Chart (1979)	Position

External links

• Mike Oldfield discography - Exposed at Tubular.net