Faisal bin Turki Al Busaidi

Template:More citations needed Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox royalty

Sultan Faisal bin Turki bin Said Al Busaidi (Template:Langx) (8 June 1864 – 4 October 1913) was the Sultan of Muscat and Oman from 4 June 1888 to 4 October 1913.

Early life

Faisal was born in Bombay in 1864 as the second son of Sultan Turki bin Said and an Ethiopian woman.<ref name=burke >Template:Cite book</ref>

During his father's reign, he was appointed as the governor of Nizwa and Samail. He also led military campaigns in Samail, Al Maawil, and Dhofar.<ref name="atheer">Template:Cite web</ref>

Sultan of Muscat and Oman

On assuming power in 1888, Faisal ibn Turki gradually found his authority over the interior weakened as tribal leaders increasingly perceived his dependence on British advisers as an inherent weakness. In 1895 he was forced to seek refuge at Jalali Fort after Muscat was captured. British political agents frustrated his efforts to recapture Muscat, compelling him to court the French. He granted the French coaling facilities for their fleet at Bandar Jissah near Muscat.Template:Citation needed

Determined to thwart any growth in French presence in what Britain considered its sphere of influence, Britain presented Faisal ibn Turki with an ultimatum in 1899 ordering the sultan to board the British flagship or Muscat would be bombarded. Having little recourse, Faisal ibn Turki capitulated. Publicly humiliated, his authority was irreversibly damaged. In 1903 he asked Lord George Nathaniel Curzon, viceroy of India, for permission to abdicate, but his request was denied. Responsibility for the capital was delegated to Said ibn Muhammad Al Said, while affairs of the interior fell to an ex-slave, Sulayman ibn Suwaylim. By 1913 control over the interior was completely lost, and a reconstituted imamate was again a threat to Muscat. In May 1913, Salim ibn Rashid al Kharusi was elected imam at Tanuf and spearheaded a revolt against the sultan that combined both Hinawi and Ghafiri tribal groups.Template:Citation needed

On Faisal's death, he was succeeded by his second son, Taimur bin Faisal. Sultan Haitham, the current ruler of Oman, is a direct descendant of Faisal bin Turki.