Falfield
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox UK place Falfield is a village and a civil parish in the Charfield Ward at the northern border of South Gloucestershire, situated on the A38 Gloucester Road, immediately west of junction 14 of the M5 motorway. In Norman times it was part of the historical Bagstone Hundred of Gloucestershire and later the Thornbury Hundred.
Geography
Falfield is at the west of a tributary of the Little Avon River. The linear part of the village along the A38 lies on the Tortworth Beds, sedimentary bedrock made of mudstone formed between 438.5 and 433.4 million years ago in the Silurian period. To the east are areas of calcareous limestone and mudstone and to the west mudstone, siltstone and sandstone of the Mercia Mudstone Group, also sedimentary bedrock formed between 252.2 and 201.3 million years ago during the Triassic. Superficially, there are river terrace sediments of clay, silt and sand formed between 2.588 million years ago and the present during the Quaternary period as well as the alluvium of the Little Avon River which is up to 11,800 years old. The elevation in Falfield at the A38 is 30 metres, whereas at the southwest of Eastwood Farm it reaches 68 metres and northeast of Tortworth Court it reaches 85 metres.<ref name="BGS viewer">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="BGS large">Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Although Falfield is not named in the Domesday Book, the surrounding parishes of Charfield, Tortworth and Tytherington were all part of the Bagstone Hundred; a few were later transferred to the Thornbury Hundred.<ref name="Open Domesday">Template:Cite web</ref> Falfield was part of the Lower Thornbury Hundred in 1832.<ref name="Kain & Oliver">Template:Cite book</ref>
Falfield appears on maps going back to 1577,<ref name="Christopher Saxton 1577">Template:Cite web</ref> upon which it appears as Fayleffeld, and clearly in the Thornbury Hundred on a map from 1644 with the same spelling.<ref name="Joan Blaeu map 1644">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Franz Anton Schraembl map 1791">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="William Green map 1804">Template:Cite web</ref> In 1608 a document, Men & Armour, compiled by John Smyth (1567–1641), steward of the Gloucestershire lands of Lord Berkeley, recorded that the majority of the men in the village were weavers and others were husbandmen (farmers) or tailors.<ref name="Smyth">Template:Cite book</ref>
The land around Eastwood was used for hunting from the Tudor period, part of the large estates of Thornbury Castle. The building of Eastwood Park, southwest of the village of Falfield and home of the Jenkinson family associated with the Conservative Party - was begun in 1820 by Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool and Prime Minister. The final additions to the current house were completed in 1865 by George Jenkinson, a Conservative M.P. and 11th baronet resident at Eastwood.<ref name="Bristol Post">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Eastwood">Template:Cite web</ref>
Jenkinson died on 19 January 1892, succeeded by his surviving son George Banks Jenkinson, 12th baronet, who died on 5 June 1915 following pleurisy and pleuro-pneumonia. The contents of the estate were auctioned in February 1916<ref name="John E. Pritchard & Co.">Template:Cite web</ref> and the estate itself sold to a resident of Bath.<ref name="Thornbury Roots">Template:Cite web</ref> There was a series of owners until it was bought by the Home Office in 1935 and used for civil defence training before and during World War II, followed by police training and NHS engineer training before being sold to Fujitsu in 1997 and finally Eastwood Park Ltd. in 2003. The estate is now used for commercial hire, including civil ceremonies.<ref name="Bristol Post"/><ref name="Eastwood"/>
The Huntsman's Inn - formerly Huntsman's House - has served the community since at least the 19th century. The village pump was just south of Huntsman's House and the pound was across the road from it along with a smithy.<ref name="OS 1881">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="OS 1830">Template:Cite web</ref>
The ecclesiastical parish of Falfield was formed in 1863; the current parish church, St. Georges', was built three years earlier. George Jenkinson (11th baronet) provided part of the funds for the church's construction, the rest being raised by subscription. The musician and composer, Charles Harford Lloyd, who was born in Thornbury, served in the local church and came there to play the organ.<ref name="Musical Times">Template:Cite journal</ref> The church register had entries dating back to 1813, with local entries prior to that included in the registers at Thornbury, 5 kilometres (3 miles) to the southeast. The civil parish of Falfield was constituted in 1896, leaving that of Thornbury.<ref name="Kelly's">Template:Cite book</ref>
The road opposite St. George's leads to HM Prison Eastwood Park, a women's prison with about 400 prisoners.<ref name="HM Prison">Template:Cite web</ref>
Scheduled Monuments
There are about two dozen scheduled monuments around Falfield.<ref name="Falfield HE">Template:Cite web</ref> The manor of Tortworth, east of the village, was purchased by Robert Ducie in 1610 and included a 16th-century house (Ducie was later Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London).<ref name="Tortworth court HE">Template:Cite web</ref> The listed remains of the old windmill which appears on old maps date from 1708.<ref name="Old Windmill HE">Template:Cite web</ref> Heneage Farmhouse, formerly known as Falfield Farmhouse, and Pool Farmhouse date from the mid- to late-17th century.<ref name="Heneage Farmhouse HE">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Pool Farmhouse HE">Template:Cite web</ref> Heneage Court also dates from the 17th century.<ref name="Heneage Court HE">Template:Cite web</ref> The existing remains of Falfield Mill - a corn mill - were built in 1797 by the tributary of the Little Avon River that runs to the east of the village centre.<ref name="Falfield Mill HE">Template:Cite web</ref> Eastwood Park was listed in 1984.<ref name="Eastwood Park HE">Template:Cite web</ref> The disused Non-Conformist church on the east of Gloucester Road was first built in 1813 before additions.<ref name="Non-Conformist church HE">Template:Cite web</ref> St. George's is scheduled, as is the war memorial which was relocated next to it.<ref name="St. George's HE">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Falfield War Memorial HE">Template:Cite web</ref>
Demographics and governance
The recorded population of the Charfield Ward which includes Falfield was 5278 at the 2021 United Kingdom census (aggregated data from the 2011 United Kingdom census gave the population of the parish of Falfield as 762 - 280 males and 482 females [including the women's prison]).<ref name="Office for National Statistics">Template:Cite web</ref> 96.5% of people in Charfield Ward identified as "White", 18.7% were disabled under the Equality Act, 75.6% of households were single-family, 41.8% of households were owned and 96% owned a vehicle. 1.6% of people who were not retired were unemployed. 34% of residents had a degree-level education and 12.7% had no qualifications. 4.5% of residents over 16 were full-time students.<ref name="South Gloucestershire Council">Template:Cite web</ref>
Charfield Ward is represented in South Gloucestershire Council by Liberal Democrat councillor John O'Neill (2025).<ref name="South Gloucestershrie Lib Dems">Template:Cite web</ref> Charfield is in the Thornbury and Yate parliamentary constituency; from 2024, the local M.P. is Claire Young, also a member of the Liberal Democrats.<ref name="MP Claire Young">Template:Cite web</ref>
References
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