Felt (band)
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox musical artist
Felt were an English jangle pop band, formed in 1979 in Water Orton, Warwickshire, and led by the mononymous Lawrence.<ref name="gilbert">Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> They were active for ten years through the 1980s, releasing ten singles and ten albums, although none reached the UK singles chart or albums chart. The band's name was inspired by Tom Verlaine's emphasis of the word "felt" in the Television song "Venus".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
History
Formation
Lawrence founded the band in 1979 with the release of the single "Index", a self-published solo recording.<ref name="mojo">Template:Cite journal</ref> A noisy effort unlike Felt's subsequent records, it was later awarded single of the week by Dave McCullough in music newspaper Sounds.<ref name="gilbert"/>
With Lawrence initially on vocals and guitar, they formed properly in 1980 with the addition of schoolfriend Nick Gilbert on drums and local guitarist Maurice Deebank.<ref name="gilbert"/> Becoming co-writer with Lawrence, Deebank's jangly, classical-influenced style of playing would provide the band's signature sound in its early years.<ref name="amoeba">Template:Cite journal</ref>
The band performed as a trio before deciding that bass guitar was needed. Gilbert switched to bass and drummer Tony Race was added.<ref name="gilbert"/> He was replaced soon after by Gary Ainge who would remain the only constant member besides Lawrence throughout the rest of Felt's existence, as well as the only member to play on all ten of their albums.<ref name="Bio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Signing
Felt signed to Cherry Red Records and their first single as a band, "Something Sends Me to Sleep", was released in 1981. Their first album, Crumbling the Antiseptic Beauty, followed the next year. Exhausted by Lawrence's domineering nature during the album's sessions, Gilbert left and was replaced on bass by Mick Lloyd. Deebank would also take a sabbatical, recording a solo instrumental record Inner Thought Zone, before being coaxed by Lawrence to return to work on the band's second album, The Splendour of Fear. This lineup would then remain unchanged through their third album The Strange Idols Pattern and Other Short Stories, which took a more pop-orientated direction than the lengthy, ambient guitar workouts of its predecessors. In 1982, the Felt song "My Face Is on Fire" appeared on the best-selling Pillows & Prayers compilation.<ref>Template:Cite videoTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
In 1985, for the recording of their fourth album, keyboard player Martin Duffy was added and Marco Thomas became bassist.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Ignite the Seven Cannons was produced by Robin Guthrie of the Cocteau Twins and featured Elizabeth Fraser on the single "Primitive Painters". The song reached the top of the UK independent singles chart.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Deebank departed for good soon after, prompting a shift in Felt's sound with Duffy's keyboards becoming more central. The lead guitar position would subsequently be filled by an ever-changing succession of players.<ref name="amoeba"/>
The band moved to Creation Records in 1986 and released Let the Snakes Crinkle Their Heads to Death, the first of two instrumental albums they would record. Their next album, Forever Breathes the Lonely Word, was a conventional collection of songs that gained the band praise and would become regarded by many as their best, though a full breakthrough continued to elude them.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref>
Poem of the River followed in 1987, which took a much more low-key, intimate approach, at times recalling the sound of Felt's first two albums. In 1988, Felt released The Pictorial Jackson Review, which saw the band become more experimental, with one side devoted to tight, melodic pop songs and the other consisting of two solo piano pieces from Duffy. The second release of that year was the polarising Train Above the City, which saw Lawrence take on more of a directing role in the studio, guiding Duffy and Ainge full through a collection of cool jazz-influenced instrumentals.
Break up and later
In 1989, Lawrence declared it had been his intention all along to release ten singles and ten albums in ten years and, having done so, announced the end of Felt.<ref name="mojo"/><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> After releasing their last album, Me and a Monkey on the Moon, which embraced a lusher, more multi-layered sound alongside a more personal lyrical bent from Lawrence, and undertaking a short tour, the band split up. Lawrence went on to form Denim and later, Go Kart Mozart and Mozart Estate. Duffy joined Primal Scream. Ainge would later play with Vic Godard. Mick Lloyd died in 2016. Subsequent bass player Mick Bund died in 2017. Martin Duffy died in 2022.
In 2018, Cherry Red reissued all ten Felt albums<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> on CD and vinyl, with new mixes of songs plus revised tracklistings and packaging.
Legacy
Lawrence has said that he believes the band could have been more successful. According to Lawrence, "The reason Felt didn't make it is because John Peel didn't like us."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Felt have been cited as an influence by Stuart Murdoch of Belle and Sebastian,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Tim Burgess of the Charlatans,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Manic Street Preachers,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Girls,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> and the Tyde.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Members
- Lawrence – vocals, guitars (1979–1989)
- Maurice Deebank – guitars (1980–1981, 1983-1985)
- Nick Gilbert – bass, drums (1980–1981)
- Tony Race – drums (1980–1981)
- Gary Ainge – drums, percussion (1981–1989)
- Martin Duffy – keyboards (1985–1989; died 2022)
- Mick Lloyd – bass (1982–1984; died 2016)
- Marco Thomas – bass, guitars (1985–1987)
- Phil King – bass (1986–1987)
- Mick Bund – bass (1988; died 2017)
- Timeline
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id:Vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:Guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:Keyboards value:purple legend:Keyboards id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums id:bar value:black legend:Studio_albums
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at:02/01/1982 color:black layer:back at:02/01/1984 at:10/26/1984 at:09/20/1985 at:06/01/1986 at:09/01/1986 at:06/01/1987 at:03/01/1988 at:07/01/1988 at:11/13/1989
BarData =
bar:Lawrence text:"Lawrence" bar:Deebank text:"Maurice Deebank" bar:Duffy text:"Martin Duffy" bar:Lloyd text:"Mick Lloyd" bar:Thomas text:"Marco Thomas" bar:King text:"Phil King" bar:Bund text:"Mick Bund" bar:Gilbert text:"Nick Gilbert" bar:Race text:"Tony Race" bar:Ainge text:"Gary Ainge"
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width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Lawrence from:start till:03/01/1988 color:guitar width:3 bar:Lawrence from:start till:end color:vocals bar:Deebank from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1986 color:Guitar bar:Gilbert from:01/01/1980 till:08/01/1980 color:Drums bar:Gilbert from:08/01/1980 till:01/01/1982 color:Bass bar:Race from:08/01/1980 till:01/01/1981 color:Drums bar:Ainge from:01/01/1981 till:end color:Drums bar:Lloyd from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/1985 color:bass bar:Thomas from:01/01/1985 till:06/01/1987 color:bass bar:King from:10/01/1986 till:05/01/1987 color:bass bar:Thomas from:01/01/1986 till:10/01/1986 color:guitar width:3 bar:Thomas from:10/01/1986 till:03/01/1988 color:guitar bar:Bund from:05/01/1987 till:03/01/1988 color:bass bar:Duffy from:01/01/1985 till:end color:Keyboards
</timeline>
Discography
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
- Crumbling the Antiseptic Beauty (1982)
- The Splendour of Fear (1984)
- The Strange Idols Pattern and Other Short Stories (1984)
- Ignite the Seven Cannons (1985)
- Let the Snakes Crinkle Their Heads to Death (1986)
- Forever Breathes the Lonely Word (1986)
- Poem of the River (1987)
- The Pictorial Jackson Review (1988)
- Train Above the City (1988)
- Me and a Monkey on the Moon (1989)
References
Further reading
External links
- "Felt (and related bands) Message Board"
- "Felt" - article at Perfect Sound Forever
- "Felt Biography" at TweeNet
- Felt Discography
- Felt Discography - featuring detailed pictures
- Felt Reviews
- 1979 establishments in England
- 1989 disestablishments in England
- British dream pop musical groups
- Cherry Red Records artists
- Creation Records artists
- English alternative rock groups
- English indie pop groups
- English jangle pop groups
- English post-punk music groups
- Musical groups disestablished in 1989
- Musical groups established in 1979
- Musical groups from Birmingham, West Midlands