Fennville, Michigan
Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Fennville is a city in Allegan County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,745 at the 2020 census. Located on M-89 on the boundary between Manlius Township to the north and Clyde Township to the south, Fennville is located about Template:Convert southeast of the city of Saugatuck and about Template:Convert west-northwest of the city of Allegan. It is about Template:Convert south of Holland, about Template:Convert northeast of South Haven and roughly Template:Convert miles southwest of Grand Rapids.
Initially settled in the mid-nineteenth century, the settlement was established on the perimeter of a swamp until it was destroyed by fire in 1871. Following the creation of the Chicago and Michigan Lake Shore Railroad in the late nineteenth century, the settlement grew into an agricultural village. In the mid-twentieth century, Fennville became a city and experienced growth following the construction of Interstate 196. Towards the closing of the twentieth century, Fennville began to establish itself as an agritourism destination following the creation of the Fennville AVA for the local wine industry. Into the twenty-first century, Fennville experienced consistent population growth.
History
1800s
The place where Fennville is now located was originally a small settlement at a crossing of two wood roads.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> The first road was built by Harrison Hutchins and James McCormick in 1837.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Elam Atwater Fenn from the state of New York entered the nearby place of Manlius in 1851.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":1">New Richmond History, Allegan County Parks Commission, c. 2010</ref>
The story of how Fennville received its name is that Fenn built a sawmill nearby in 1860.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> This led to people referring to the settlement as "Fenn's Mill" which became the name associated with the post office there. Some early documents pluralized "Mill" to render "Fenn's Mills. In the 1860s, Fennville had a swamp in the middle of the town and buildings were located on higher ground on the perimeter.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> A fire that may have been from the Great Chicago Fire or the Great Michigan Fire destroyed the town in 1871.
After the town was rebuilt, the Chicago and Michigan Lake Shore Railroad constructed a train station.<ref name=":22">Template:Cite web</ref> The railroad named the town Fennville with help of citizens in the town.<ref name=":22">Template:Cite web</ref> Towards the end of the 1800s, farmers drained the swamp in the middle of Fennville.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> On February 20, 1889, Fennville was officially made a village.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1900s
The landmark Stevens Hotel was built downtown in 1910.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref> In the beginning of the 1920s, the train station became busy with transporting farm products like fruit and mint.<ref name=":02">Template:Cite web</ref> The village faced trouble with the economy in the 1930s during the Great Depression like other places at the time.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite web</ref>
The village began to grow in the 1950s and 1960s following the construction of the nearby Interstate 196 of the then recently-established Interstate Highway System.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite web</ref> The Hispanic community also started to grow as the village became larger and continued to experience growth into the next century.<ref name=":3" /> Fennville was officially made a city in 1961.<ref name=":4">Template:Cite web</ref>
The United States Department of the Treasury named Fennville an American Viticultural Area (AVA) in 1981.<ref name=":5">Template:Cite web</ref> After Fennville was named an AVA, wine from the city became popular and Fennville wineries were recognized with awards.<ref name=":5">Template:Cite web</ref>
2000s
In the 2010s, the city was provided a grant by the state of Michigan to make improvements for downtown walkability.<ref name=":42">Template:Cite web</ref>
During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the historic Stevens Hotel was closed.<ref name=":7">Template:Cite web</ref> In 2025, Fennville began the construction of City Square Park, a $1 million project which will include an amphitheater, an outdoor fireplace and splash pad fountains.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In June 2025, the Conagra Brands food facility, which had been producing food goods for nearly a century, was closed and 85 workers lost their jobs.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In late 2025, a groundbreaking occurred for the Wine Trail Inn, located in the former Stevens Hotel building.<ref name=":2" />
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 1,398 people, 505 households, and 346 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 588 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 72.6% White, 1.9% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 20.7% from other races, and 4.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 39.1% of the population.
There were 505 households, of which 45.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.2% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.5% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.36.
The median age in the city was 28.7 years. 34.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.4% were from 25 to 44; 20.7% were from 45 to 64; and 7.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.3% male and 49.7% female.
2000 census
As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 1,459 people, 484 households, and 349 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 552 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 73.27% White, 3.15% African American, 0.75% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 19.81% from other races, and 2.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 32.63% of the population.
There were 484 households, out of which 48.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.53.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 38.0% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 15.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $39,013, and the median income for a family was $40,875. Males had a median income of $32,833 versus $25,556 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,127. About 9.7% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.5% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those aged 65 or over.
Education
The first library in Fennville was created by the Fennville Women's Club in 1922, and in 1925 the club moved it to an Italian-style house located at 415 East Main Street.<ref name=":6">Template:Cite web</ref> In 1990, the library moved from its original structure to a new location, and city residents transported each item by hand from the old location to the new one.<ref name=":42" /><ref name=":6" />
The city also has local educational institutions, including an elementary school, a middle school and a high school.
Currently, the Fennville Public Schools district includes:<ref>[1] Fennville Public Schools</ref>
- Fennville High School (9-12)
- Fennville Middle School (6-8)
- Fennville Elementary School (K-5)
- Pearl Alternative/Adult Education School (9-12)
The Discovery Elementary School, a chartered public school academy located in Fennville,<ref>Discovery Elementary Template:Webarchive, Accessed 03 May 2009</ref> closed at the end of the 2009 school year.<ref>"Discovery School Announces Closing at End of School Year" Template:Webarchive, Accessed 03 May 2009</ref>
Tourism
Fennville is recognized as an agritourism destination in the Grand Rapids metropolitan area.<ref name=":8">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":7" /> Located ten minutes from the scenic coastal city of Saugatuck, Michigan, Fennville is noted for its small town charm that includes local shops, restaurants supplied with ingredients from nearby farmers and its vineyards.<ref name=":8" /> In the autumn season, corn mazes and you-pick fruit harvesting at orchards, along with the annual Goose Festival, are popular activities.<ref name=":8" />
Goose Festival
Each October since 1984, Fennville has held an annual local event known as the Goose Festival.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Fennville's Goose Festival promotes the abundance of area game and wildlife, with a special emphasis on thousands of Canada geese as they pass through the nearby Todd Farm Unit of the Allegan State Game Area during their seasonal migration.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> One impetus for creating the festival was to encourage passenger train visitation via Amtrak on the railway that runs through Fennville.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Tens of thousands of people flock to the small town annually to enjoy the various activities and attractions planned and managed by the volunteer-based Goose Festival organization that operates the Goose Festival.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 2025, the Goose Festival was put on pause, though a smaller-scale celebration occurred.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The community aims to bring the festival back in 2026.
Wine
Also playing a role in Fennville's appeal as a tourist destination, the city and surrounding region is an American Viticultural Area, the Fennville AVA, known for the production of Michigan wine. Locals reported that they had grown grapes and sold them to wine merchants in Chicago since the late 1800s and that dozens of farms historically grew grapes for either juice, jelly or wine.<ref name="Establish">Template:Cite journalTemplate:PD-notice</ref>
In 1973, William Welsch bought an old, abused Template:Convert fruit farm, which was converted into Fenn Valley Vineyards.<ref name="Fenn_Valley_Vineyards">Template:Cite web</ref> In September 18, 1981, the Fennville AVA was recognized by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) and the Department of Treasury after reviewing the petition submitted by Welsch on behalf of local vintners.<ref name="Petition">Template:Cite webTemplate:PD-notice</ref> The soil in the Fennville area is different from surrounding areas, primarily glacial sandy soils. The area's climate is moderated by the nearby Lake Michigan, and few days in the summer growing season exceed Template:Convert. Grape growers in the area have had success with both Vitis vinifera and Vitis labrusca wine grapes.<ref name="Appellation_America2">Template:Cite web</ref>
Notable people
- Patricia L. Birkholz - Michigan State Senator<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Edward Hutchinson - United States Representative for the 4th Congressional District of Michigan 1963 – 1977
References
External links
- City of Fennville
- Fennville History at Memorieshop.com Template:Webarchive
Template:Allegan County, Michigan Template:Coord Template:Authority control