Fiat Multipla
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The Fiat Multipla (Type 186) is a six-seater car produced by Italian automaker Fiat from 1998 to 2010. Based on the Bravo/Brava, the Multipla was shorter and wider than its rivals. It had two rows of three seats, where its compact MPV competitors had two across front seating. The Multipla is shorter than the three-door Bravo/Brava on which it was based, yet it offered increased seating and cargo volume. Sales commenced in Italy in November 1998.
In common with a number of other modern Fiats, the Multipla reused the name of an earlier vehicle, in this case the "Multipla" variant of the Fiat 600 produced during the 1950s and 1960s.
The Blupower variant was the first production CNG-only car, using four gas cylinders with a nominal total capacity of 35 kg of natural gas to provide approximately 670 km of driving range. Unlike most newer CNG-only vehicles (e.g. the Opel Zafira ecoM or the Volkswagen Polo TGI) that take advantage of an EU-wide exemption for vehicles with a petrol tank smaller than 15 litres,<ref>Template:Cite act</ref> the Multipla Blupower does not have a petrol system at all.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> More conventional bifuel models were also available, either as petrol/CNG (Bipower) or petrol/LPG with liquid gas injection (Gpower).<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>
The Multipla was assembled and marketed in China from 2008 to 2013 under license by Zotye Auto as the Zotye M300 Langyue, using knock-down kits from Italy. Zotye also sold a total of 220 all-electric versions of the M300.
Design
A first Multipla concept car was unveiled in at the Paris Motor Show in October 1996. The final production car was presented at the International Motor Show Germany in Frankfurt in the autumn of 1997.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The exterior and interior design of the Multipla were displayed at the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in New York during its "Different Roads – Automobiles for the Next Century" exhibition in 1999.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
It won the Top Gear Car of the Year (2000).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was also voted Top Gear MagazineTemplate:'s Family Car of the Year for four years in a row, from 2001 to 2004.Template:Citation needed In July 2000, in the series finale of Clarkson's Car Years, it was awarded "Family Car of the Moment".<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>
Multipla sales began in Italy in November 1998, with most other markets receiving it a year later. The Multipla sold well with Italian buyers, but sales elsewhere were less successful.
The Multipla underwent a major facelift in March 2004, in an attempt to shed its original styling for a more restrained look. This was with the intention of attracting more buyers, but failed to garner critical acclaim.<ref name="Parkers Multipla">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Upon the subsequent restyling, The Daily Telegraph reported designers were "desperately sad that the new Multipla no longer resembles a psychotic cartoon duck," and "while passengers loved the adaptability of the clever interior, they were less keen on the sarcastic sneers and derisive laughter of their neighbours, friends and schoolmates; children can be cruel."<ref name="stars">Template:Cite news</ref>
The Telegraph placed it #2 on its list of the 100 Ugliest Cars in August 2008, saying, "Derided for the blandness of its output during the 1980s and early 1990s, Fiat dared to start thinking outside the box. In this case, however, it simply added wheels to the box."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Multipla was also named the ugliest car of all time by readers of Car Throttle in January 2014.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In February 2018, The Sunday Times named it on a list of ugliest cars, saying, "The tragedy of the Multipla is that its Elephant Man-esque exterior enclosed a genuinely clever and spacious interior, and it wasn't bad to drive, either. It's a shame, then, that you'd rather walk than be seen in it."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Clear
Engines
A 1.6 L engine, which could be powered on either methane or standard petrol, was offered in certain markets.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 16V | I4 | 1581 cc | Template:Convert at 5750 rpm | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm | 1998–2000 |
| 100 16V | I4 | 1596 cc | Template:Convert at 5750 rpm | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm | 2000–2010 |
| 105 JTD | I4 | 1910 cc | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm | Template:Convert at 1500 rpm | 1998–2000 |
| 110 JTD | I4 | 1910 cc | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm | Template:Convert at 1500 rpm | 2000–2001 |
| 115 JTD | I4 | 1910 cc | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm | Template:Convert at 1500 rpm | 2001–2006 |
| 1.9 Multijet | I4 | 1910 cc | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm | Template:Convert at 1450 rpm | 2006–2010 |
| 1.6 (Blupower) CNG | I4 | 1581 cc | Template:Convert at 5750 rpm | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm | 1998–2002 |
| 1.6 (Bi-Power) CNG | I4 | 1581 cc | Template:Convert at 5750 rpm | Template:Convert at 4000 rpm | n/a |
Trim levels
United Kingdom
- Multipla SX: basic model available with petrol or diesel engines.
- Multipla ELX: added Air Conditioning, Twin Electric Sunroofs, alloy wheels and electric rear windows, as well as special wipe clean, brightly coloured seats.
In June 2004, when the Multipla received its facelift, these trim levels were later replaced with Dynamic, Dynamic Family, Dynamic Plus.
Practicality
The new generation Multipla was praised by journalists at its launch for its flexibility. The Multipla's three abreast seating configuration allows for adjustment of the front seats, and the removal and relocation of the rear seats into many formats. It also affords a big Template:Convert of luggage space, which can increase to Template:Convert of flat floor load space, with the rear three seats removed from the vehicle. Template:Clear
Zotye M300
From December 2008 to September 2010, Zotye Auto had assembled Multipla 2 from KD kits, in its factory in Changshan, and marketed it in China as the Zotye Multiplan. In October 2010, Zotye started to build a version of Multipla 2, employing more locally made parts in order to reduce costs; the new version is called "Langyue" in China.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> There are 2 types: M300 (Engine powered) and M300 EV (see below) which is electric.
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Zotye M300 (front view)
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Zotye M300 EV (E300) taxi (rear view)
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Zotye M300 EV (E300) battery swap
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References
External links
- Fiat Multipla Official United Kingdom Site
- Fiat Multipla Owner's Manual (1st generation)