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Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This work was first published in the Philippines and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired. The work meets one of the criteria below.
It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication or (if unpublished) making;
It is an audiovisual or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication or (if unpublished) making;
It is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the year of its making; or
It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author).
It is a work made or published before November 14, 1972. By virtue of the Act No. 3134 (1924) and the Memorandum Circular No. 021-2023 which provides for non-retroactivity of any copyright extension that has occurred since 1972:
It is a work with registered copyright and this copyright was not renewed, and 30 years have passed since the year of its copyright registration;
It is a work in series or having several volumes or component parts registered at intervals, and 40 years have passed since the year the copyright for the first series or volume or component part has been registered; or
It is a work in which its copyright registration was renewed, and 50 years have passed since the death of the author.
For unregistered pre-November 14, 1972 works from the Philippines, use {{PD-Philippines-1972}}.
Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Philippine origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the Philippines, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996.)
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.
Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Philippine origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the Philippines, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996.)