Financial and social rankings of sovereign states in Europe
Template:Multiple Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates This page compares the sovereign states of Europe on economic, financial and social indicators.

Definition of Europe
For the purposes of comparison the broader definition of Europe will be used. A sovereign state must meet at least one of the following criteria to be included:
- Be a recognised European state by the United Nations geoscheme for Europe
- Be a member state of the European Union
- Be a member state of the eurozone
- Be a member state of the Council of Europe
Economic
Countries by GDP (nominal)



Data provided is by the International Monetary Fund (2021)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
GDP growth rate


The real GDP growth rates provided are the 2015 estimates (unless otherwise indicated) as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
GDP (nominal) per capita of sovereign states in Europe
Data provided is by the World Bank (2021). Data for Monaco and Liechtenstein is from 2020 and 2019 respectively.<ref>World Bank, 2021</ref>



GDP purchasing power parity (PPP)
Data provided is by the International Monetary Fund (2018)<ref>International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019</ref>
Net national wealth
European countries by total wealth
Financial
Current account balance
The current account balance values provided are the 2013 figures (unless otherwise indicated) as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Figures for Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino are unavailable.
| Rank | Country | Current account balance (US$) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Flag | 257,100,000,000 |
| 2 | Template:Flag | 74,800,000,000 (2012 est.) |
| 3 | Template:Flag | 67,400,000,000 |
| 4 | Template:Flag | 65,870,000,000 |
| 5 | Template:Flag | 65,600,000,000 |
| 6 | Template:Flag | 39,000,000,000 |
| 7 | Template:Flag | 19,600,000,000 |
| 8 | Template:Flag | 13,280,000,000 |
| 9 | Template:Flag | 10,600,000,000 |
| 10 | Template:Flag | 7,300,000,000 |
| 11 | Template:Flag | 3,315,000,000 |
| 12 | Template:Flag | 2,954,000,000 |
| 13 | Template:Flag | 2,700,000,000 |
| 14 | Template:Flag | 2,100,000,000 |
| 15 | Template:Flag | 2,021,000,000 |
| 16 | Template:Flag | 1,722,000,000 |
| 17 | Template:Flag | 1,000,000,000 |
| 18 | Template:Flag | 133,100,000 |
| 19 | Template:Flag | −100,000,000 |
| 20 | Template:Flag | −102,300,000 |
| 21 | Template:Flag | −182,300,000 |
| 22 | Template:Flag | −194,100,000 |
| 23 | Template:Flag | −352,300,000 |
| 24 | Template:Flag | −358,200,000 |
| 25 | Template:Flag | −507,700,000 |
| 26 | Template:Flag | −567,000,000 |
| 27 | Template:Flag | −613,900,000 |
| 28 | Template:Flag | −720,600,000 |
| 29 | Template:Flag | −939,500,000 |
| 30 | Template:Flag | −1,280,000,000 |
| 31 | Template:Flag | −1,375,000,000 |
| 32 | Template:Flag | −1,807,000,000 |
| 33 | Template:Flag | −1,938,000,000 (2012 est.) |
| 34 | Template:Flag | −1,986,000,000 |
| 35 | Template:Flag | −2,000,000,000 |
| 36 | Template:Flag | −2,400,000,000 |
| 37 | Template:Flag | −3,270,000,000 |
| 38 | Template:Flag | −4,245,000,000 |
| 39 | Template:Flag | −9,100,000,000 |
| 40 | Template:Flag | −11,060,000,000 |
| 41 | Template:Flag | −11,920,000,000 |
| 42 | Template:Flag | −58,970,000,000 |
| 43 | Template:Flag | -93,600,000,000 |
Public debt
The public debt values provided are the 2013 figures (unless otherwise indicated) as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Figures for Liechtenstein and Monaco are unavailable.
Unemployment rate
The unemployment rate values provided are the most recent figures provided by varying sources, namely data released by governments. Template:Update
| Rank | Country | Unemployment rate (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Flag | 0.1 (2013)<ref group="n" name="n6" /> |
| 2 | Template:Flag | 0.5 (2020) |
| 3 | Template:Flag | 2.7 (2020) |
| 4 | Template:Flag | 3.2 (2020) |
| 5 | Template:Flag | 4.1 (2020) |
| 6 | Template:Flag | 4.4 (2020) |
| 7 | Template:Flag | 4.4 (2020) |
| 8 | Template:Flag | 4.5 (2020)<ref group="n" name="n7" /> |
| 9 | Template:Flag | 4.7 (2020) |
| 10 | Template:Flag | 4.9 (2020) |
| 11 | Template:Flag | 5 (2020) |
| 12 | Template:Flag | 5.2 (2020) |
| 13 | Template:Flag | 5.4 (2020) |
| 14 | Template:Flag | 5.5 (2020) |
| 15 | Template:Flag | 6 (2020) |
| 16 | Template:Flag | 6.8 (2020) |
| 17 | Template:Flag | 6.9 (2020) |
| 18 | Template:Flag | 6.9 (2020) |
| 19 | Template:Flag | 7.3 (2020) |
| 20 | Template:Flag | 7.8 (2020) |
| 21 | Template:Flag | 8 (2020) |
| 22 | Template:Flag | 8.1 (2020) |
| 23 | Template:Flag | 8.6 (2020) |
| 24 | Template:Flag | 9 (2020) |
| 25 | Template:Flag | 9 (2020) |
| 26 | Template:Flag | 9.4 (2020) |
| 27 | Template:Flag | 9.7 (2020) |
| 28 | Template:Flag | 10.8 (2025) |
| 29 | Template:Flag | 18.3 (2020) |
Average wage
The average wage values provided are 2018 figures (unless otherwise stated) as recorded by varying sources, namely releases by respective Governments. The values are for monthly average wage (annual wage divided by 12 months) for net income (after taxes) in Euro currency.
| Rank | Country | Net wage (Euro €) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Flag | 4,887 |
| 2 | Template:Flag | 4,502 |
| 3 | Template:Flag | 4,300 |
| 4 | Template:Flag | 3,568 |
| 5 | Template:Flag | 3,416 |
| 6 | Template:Flag | 3,395 |
| 7 | Template:Flag | 3,270 |
| 8 | Template:Flag | 2,634 |
| 9 | Template:Flag | 2,583 |
| 10 | Template:Flag | 2,525 |
| 11 | Template:Flag | 2,509 |
| 12 | Template:Flag | 2,458 |
| 13 | Template:Flag | 2,409 |
| 14 | Template:Flag | 2,390 |
| 15 | Template:Flag | 2,324 |
| 16 | Template:Flag | 2,230 |
| 17 | Template:Flag | 2,152 |
| 18 | Template:Flag | 1,920 |
| 19 | Template:Flag | 1,758 |
| 20 | Template:Flag | 1,749 |
| 21 | Template:Flag | 1,658 |
| 22 | Template:Flag | 1,105 |
| 23 | Template:Flag | 1,083 |
| 24 | Template:Flag | 1,021 |
| 25 | Template:Flag | 932 |
| 26 | Template:Flag | 925 |
| 27 | Template:Flag | 890 |
| 28 | Template:Flag | 862 |
| 29 | Template:Flag | 793 |
| 30 | Template:Flag | 755 |
| 31 | Template:Flag | 722 |
| 32 | Template:Flag | 701 |
| 33 | Template:Flag | 589 |
| 34 | Template:Flag | 583 |
| 35 | Template:Flag | 565 |
| 36 | Template:Flag | 512 |
| 37 | Template:Flag | 510 |
| 38 | Template:Flag | 473 |
| 39 | Template:Flag | 454 |
| 40 | Template:Flag | 393 |
| 41 | Template:Flag | 348 |
| 42 | Template:Flag | 242 |
| 43 | Template:Flag | 228 |
Minimum wage
Template:See also The minimum wage figures provided are the 2018 figures by The Federation of International Employers. Currency conversions from non-Euro currencies being based on the exchange rates of 2018.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| Rank | Country | Monthly minimum (euro) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Flag | 2,049 |
| 2 | Template:Flag | 1,832 |
| 3 | Template:Flag | 1,750 (2020) |
| 4 | Template:Flag | 1,732 |
| 5 | Template:Flag | 1,578 |
| 6 | Template:Flag | 1,563 |
| 7 | Template:Flag | 1,563 |
| 8 | Template:Flag | 1,498 |
| 9 | Template:Flag | 1,458 |
| 10 | Template:Flag | 1,413 |
| 11 | Template:Flag | 1,050 |
| 12 | Template:Flag | 991 |
| 13 | Template:Flag | 886 |
| 14 | Template:Flag | 761 |
| 15 | Template:Flag | 700 |
| 16 | Template:Flag | 683 |
| 17 | Template:Flag | 555 |
| 18 | Template:Flag | 540 |
| 19 | Template:Flag | 524 |
| 20 | Template:Flag | 480 |
| 21 | Template:Flag | 477 |
| 22 | Template:Flag | 462 |
| 23 | Template:Flag | 445 |
| 24 | Template:Flag | 430 |
| 25 | Template:Flag | 407 |
| 26 | Template:Flag | 300 |
| 27 | Template:Flag | 276 |
| 28 | Template:Flag | 260 |
| 29 | Template:Flag | 239 |
| 30 | Template:Flag | 207 |
| 31 | Template:Flag | 193 |
| 32 | Template:Flag | 139 |
| 33 | Template:Flag | 128 |
| 34 | Template:Flag | 125 |
| 35 | Template:Flag | 124 |
Social
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index values provided are the 2018 estimates for 2017, as included in the United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report.<ref name="UNDP2014">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Percentage living below poverty line
The percentage figures for citizens living below the poverty line are provided by either the CIA World Factbook (2007) or the World Bank (2012) <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Population below poverty line, The World Factbook, CIA, accessed on 25 July 2012.</ref><ref>Poverty data: Norway. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2007, US Department of State; Population: Norway - CIA The World Factbook.</ref> There is no data available for eleven European states.
| Rank | Country | Percentage | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Flag | 4.0 | 2008 |
| 2 | Template:Flag | 4.3 | 2007 |
| 3 | Template:Flag | 5.5 | 2009 |
| 4 | Template:Flag | 5.9 | 2004 |
| 5 | Template:Flag | 6.0 | 2008 |
| 5 | Template:Flag | 6.0 | 2012 |
| 7 | Template:Flag | 6.2 | 2004 |
| 8 | Template:Flag | 6.9 | 2010 |
| 9 | Template:Flag | 7.3 | 2011 |
| 10 | Template:Flag | 7.6 | 2008 |
| 11 | Template:Flag | 7.8 | 2011 |
| 12 | Template:Flag | 8.6 | 2012 |
| 13 | Template:Flag | 9.1 | 2013 |
| 14 | Template:Flag | 10.5 | 2005 |
| 15 | Template:Flag | 11.3 | 2012 |
| 16 | Template:Flag | 12.3 | 2008 |
| 17 | Template:Flag | 12.7 | 2011 |
| 18 | Template:Flag | 13.2 | 2011 |
| 19 | Template:Flag | 13.4 | 2011 |
| 20 | Template:Flag | 13.9 | 2010 |
| 21 | Template:Flag | 14.0 | 2006 |
| 37 | Template:Flag | 22.2 | 2023 |
| 22 | Template:Flag | 15.2 | 2007 |
| 23 | Template:Flag | 15.5 | 2010 |
| 24 | Template:Flag | 16.6 | 2012 |
| 25 | Template:Flag | 16.9 | 2010 |
| 26 | Template:Flag | 17.5 | 2010 |
| 27 | Template:Flag | 17.7 | 2011 |
| 28 | Template:Flag | 17.9 | 2011 |
| 29 | Template:Flag | 18.0 | 2009 |
| 30 | Template:Flag | 18.0 | 2006 |
| 31 | Template:Flag | 19.8 | 2005 |
| 32 | Template:Flag | 20.0 | 2009 |
| 33 | Template:Flag | 20.7 | 2009 |
| 34 | Template:Flag | 21.1 | 2010 |
| 35 | Template:Flag | 22.2 | 2011 |
| 36 | Template:Flag | 34.1 | 2009 |
Social Progress Index
The Social Progress Index figures are provided by the nonprofit Social Progress Imperative and represent 2014. Eight European states are not represented as data is not available.<ref name="Social Progress Imperitive">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| Rank | Country | Social Progress Index |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Flag | 88.19 |
| 2 | Template:Flag | 88.07 |
| 3 | Template:Flag | 87.37 |
| 4 | Template:Flag | 87.12 |
| 5 | Template:Flag | 87.08 |
| 6 | Template:Flag | 86.91 |
| 7 | Template:Flag | 86.55 |
| 8 | Template:Flag | 85.11 |
| 9 | Template:Flag | 84.61 |
| 10 | Template:Flag | 84.56 |
| 11 | Template:Flag | 84.05 |
| 12 | Template:Flag | 82.63 |
| 13 | Template:Flag | 81.65 |
| 14 | Template:Flag | 81.65 |
| 15 | Template:Flag | 81.10 |
| 16 | Template:Flag | 80.77 |
| 17 | Template:Flag | 80.49 |
| 18 | Template:Flag | 80.41 |
| 19 | Template:Flag | 78.93 |
| 20 | Template:Flag | 77.44 |
| 21 | Template:Flag | 76.93 |
| 22 | Template:Flag | 73.91 |
| 23 | Template:Flag | 73.87 |
| 24 | Template:Flag | 73.76 |
| 25 | Template:Flag | 73.43 |
| 26 | Template:Flag | 73.31 |
| 27 | Template:Flag | 70.61 |
| 28 | Template:Flag | 70.24 |
| 29 | Template:Flag | 69.13 |
| 30 | Template:Flag | 68.33 |
| 31 | Template:Flag | 67.72 |
| 32 | Template:Flag | 66.80 |
| 33 | Template:Flag | 65.20 |
| 34 | Template:Flag | 65.03 |
| 35 | Template:Flag | 64.99 |
| 36 | Template:Flag | 64.91 |
| 37 | Template:Flag | 64.62 |
| 38 | Template:Flag | 63.94 |
| 39 | Template:Flag | 62.44 |
| 40 | Template:Flag | 60.79 |
| 41 | Template:Flag | 60.12 |
Opportunity
The Opportunity figures are included in the 2014 Social Progress Index by the nonprofit Social Progress Imperative. Eight European states are not represented as data is not available.<ref name="Social Progress Imperitive"/>
| Rank | Country | Opportunity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Flag | 82.63 |
| 2 | Template:Flag | 82.29 |
| 3 | Template:Flag | 81.95 |
| 4 | Template:Flag | 81.92 |
| 5 | Template:Flag | 81.71 |
| 6 | Template:Flag | 80.82 |
| 7 | Template:Flag | 80.63 |
| 8 | Template:Flag | 79.92 |
| 9 | Template:Flag | 79.10 |
| 10 | Template:Flag | 76.34 |
| 11 | Template:Flag | 75.81 |
| 12 | Template:Flag | 75.19 |
| 13 | Template:Flag | 74.43 |
| 14 | Template:Flag | 74.42 |
| 15 | Template:Flag | 72.72 |
| 16 | Template:Flag | 72.32 |
| 17 | Template:Flag | 69.3 |
| 18 | Template:Flag | 66.58 |
| 19 | Template:Flag | 66.50 |
| 20 | Template:Flag | 66.21 |
| 21 | Template:Flag | 63.46 |
| 22 | Template:Flag | 63.04 |
| 23 | Template:Flag | 61.84 |
| 24 | Template:Flag | 59.85 |
| 25 | Template:Flag | 58.45 |
| 26 | Template:Flag | 56.98 |
| 27 | Template:Flag | 55.33 |
| 28 | Template:Flag | 55.23 |
| 29 | Template:Flag | 54.91 |
| 30 | Template:Flag | 54.88 |
| 31 | Template:Flag | 54.14 |
| 32 | Template:Flag | 52.87 |
| 33 | Template:Flag | 52.48 |
| 34 | Template:Flag | 49.07 |
| 35 | Template:Flag | 48.04 |
| 36 | Template:Flag | 47.41 |
| 37 | Template:Flag | 47.39 |
| 38 | Template:Flag | 46.93 |
| 39 | Template:Flag | 46.58 |
| 40 | Template:Flag | 44.13 |
| 41 | Template:Flag | 42.54 |
World Happiness Report
The World Happiness Report is a measure of happiness published by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, with the figures provided being the 2013 edition for the 2010 to 2012 period.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Summary
Economic
- Template:Flag is the second fastest growing economy in Europe, and the fastest growing transcontinental economy.
- Template:Flag has the highest Net National Wealth of any European state.
- Template:Flag is the current largest economy in Europe, the European Union and the eurozone, with Germany remaining the eurozone's largest economy.
- Template:Flag is the fastest growing economy in both the eurozone and the European Union.
- Template:Flag is home to the highest GDP (nominal) per capita in both the European Union and eurozone.
- Template:Flag is the smallest economy in the eurozone as well as the European Union, and is the fastest growing European economy in the Commonwealth of Nations.
- Template:Flag is the fastest growing economy in Europe, but is also one of Europe's poorest countries, with the lowest GDP (nominal) per capita of any European state.
- Template:Flag has the highest GDP (nominal) per capita of any European state.
- Template:Flag is the largest transcontinental European economy and will remain so until at least 2030.
- Template:Flag is Europe's smallest economy, and is also the third weakest growing economy in Europe.
- Template:Flag is the largest non-eurozone economy in Europe.
Financial
- Template:Flag has the lowest unemployment rate in the European Union and the eurozone.
- Template:Flag has the lowest unemployment rate in Europe, although this figure includes underemployment.
- Template:Flag has the smallest average wage and monthly minimum wage in the European Union.
- Template:Flag has the smallest public debt (as a percentage of GDP) of any state in Europe, as well as in the European Union and eurozone.
- Template:Flag has the largest financial deficit of any state in the eurozone.
- Template:Flag has the lowest monthly minimum wage in Europe.
- Template:Flag has the largest financial surplus of any country in Europe as well as the remainder of the world.
- Template:Flag has the highest public debt (as a percentage of GDP) of any European state.
- Template:Flag has the highest unemployment rate of any European state.
- Template:Flag has the highest average wage of any state in Europe.
- Template:Flag has the smallest average wage and monthly minimum wage in the eurozone.
- Template:Flag has the highest average wage in the European Union and eurozone as well as the highest monthly minimum wage in the entirety of Europe.
- Template:Flag has the largest surplus of those European countries not a member of either (or both) the EU or eurozone.
- Template:Flag has the smallest average wage in Europe, mostly as a result of the ongoing war.
- Template:Flag has the largest deficit of any country in Europe and the European Union.
Social
- Template:Flag has the largest percentage living under the poverty line of any state in Europe.
- Template:Flag has the highest Change in Happiness of any state in Europe.
- Template:Flag has the smallest rating for Opportunity in Europe.
- Template:Flag has the smallest rating for Opportunity in the European Union.
- Template:Flag ranks highest on the World Happiness Report in Europe and the European Union.
- Template:Flag has the highest rating for Opportunity in Europe, the European Union and the eurozone.
- Template:Flag has the weakest Human Development Index and World Happiness Index figures in the eurozone.
- Template:Flag has the smallest percentage living below the poverty line in Europe.
- Template:Flag ranks lowest on the Human Development Index and Social Progress Index in Europe.
- Template:Flag has highest Human Development Index figure in the European Union and the eurozone, and also ranks first in the EU and eurozone on the Social Progress Index, as well as being the highest ranked country in the eurozone on the World Happiness Index.
- Template:Flag has the highest Human Development Index figure in Europe.
- Template:Flag ranks highest in Europe on the Social Progress Index.
Notes
<references group="n">
<ref group="n" name="n5">As data by the IMF is unavailable, the latest available data by the CIA World Factbook is used.</ref>
<ref group="n" name="n6">Data for Belarusian unemployment does not take into account underemployment.</ref>
<ref group="n" name="n7">Data for Austrian unemployment includes only those who were previously employed.</ref>
</references>