First Love (Hikaru Utada album)

Template:Use mdy dates {{safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:Template:Has short description | |{{#if: Template:Start date | Template:Short description}}}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox album with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors|A|1=Precious1998Distance2001studioFirst LoveHikaru Utada - First Love.pngHikaru UtadaTemplate:Start dateAugust–December 1998Template:Plainlist* J-pop

• R&B
• Template:Nowrap54:37* Eastworld
• Toshiba EMI* Akira Miyake
• Teruzane Utadax|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|Template:Main other}}Template:Main other}}

First Love is the debut Japanese-language studio album (second overall) by Japanese and American recording artist Hikaru Utada, released on March 10, 1999, by Eastworld.

An R&B and dance-pop album, First Love centres on the theme of love and relationships. The songs were written and recorded over the course of about one year, when Utada was between 14 and 15 years old. Critics' opinions of the album were generally favourable, praising Utada's songwriting and vocal delivery. In its first week of release, the album entered the Oricon Albums Chart at number one with over two million units sold. Since its release, First Love remains the highest-selling Japanese album with nationwide sales of 8 million copies. It has also sold over 9.91 million units worldwide, making it Utada's best-selling album and the highest-selling album in Asian music history. Due to its enormous sales and revolutionary nature, the album is considered a milestone in the history of Japanese pop music.

Utada promoted the album by releasing three singles: "Automatic"/"Time Will Tell", "Movin' on Without You" and the title track, all of which were accompanied by a music video. They performed several tracks from the album on several television appearances in 1998 and 1999, and has performed songs during the Utada: In the Flesh 2010 and Wild Life tours. The album was reissued in 2014 for its 15th anniversary as a special edition featuring two additional discs and a bonus live DVD.

Background

File:Aaliyah-08.jpg

American singer Aaliyah (pictured) was the main influence on the album.

Born and raised in Manhattan, New York City, Utada started singing at a very young age; they were a member of U³, a musical act with their mother Keiko Fuji and their father Teruzane Utada. U³ released their debut album Star in 1993, with the hope to debut in America; the album only peaked at thirty-three in Japan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Utada's mother was a Japanese enka singer and actress, while their father was a Japanese record producer who had contributed to some of Fuji's work. In 1996, the group was re-branded as Cubic U, an R&B project that focused primarily on Hikaru, resulting in the English language album Precious in 1998 with record label Toshiba EMI.<ref name="ClosetoYou">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Precious was originally scheduled to be released simultaneously in Japan and the United States, but due to EMI's internal restructuring issues, the album was not released in the United States and was only released in Japan. 8,000 copies were shipped in Japan at the time of its release,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> but on March 31, 1999, the album was re-released with a new jacket.<ref name="notes">Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> At the time of the reissue, First Love, the first album under Hikaru Utada's name released three weeks earlier, had become an unprecedented hit, and the reissued version of Precious also attracted attention, selling approximately 700,000 copies according to Oricon.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Utada relocated to Tokyo in early 1997 to attend Seisen International School and American School in Japan.<ref name="move">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During their studies, Utada signed as a solo artist with Toshiba EMI and began recording their album First Love. As Utada was fluent in both English and Japanese, the head offices at EMI asked if they could write Japanese songs rather than English lyrics. During the process of the album, Utada desired to become a singer-songwriter rather than becoming a Japanese idol, and occasionally practised producing and composing their own music.<ref name="cottoncandy">Template:Cite news</ref> They refused to allow talent agencies to contact them at the start, which was a very common tradition for Japanese singers in the 1990s, and their father started to manage their work along with producing and composing it.<ref name="Japan Pop!">Template:Cite book</ref> Aaliyah's album Age Ain't Nothing but a Number was the inspiration for Utada's fascination with rhythm and blues music, and they described Aaliyah's album as being their rhythm and blues roots.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Aaliyah's soft, murmuring vocals also influenced Utada's future singing style.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Production and composition

Due to Utada's dedication to their studies, recording was only done on weekends. First, Utada consulted with an arranger to create the sound, and then wrote melodies and lyrics while playing loops of the tracks.<ref name="ten2">Template:Citation</ref> In their blog at the time of the album's release, Utada wrote that the "ingredients" for the songs were "Utada Hikaru, a computer, an MD player (recording type), time, a desire to express (the most important), and a deadline (laughs)."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The lyrics to the tracks from First Love are written primarily in Japanese by Utada and featured interspersed English-language phrases.Template:Efn Utada's father Teruzane and Akira Miyake served as the album's primary producers alongside Hikaru; Saito Masaaki, Nakasone Junya, Sanada Yoshiaki and Okamoto Tatsyua served as the album's executive producers.<ref name="note"/> Utada contributed to editing and producing their recorded vocals for all the tracks.<ref name="note"/> The tracks from First Love were recorded in studios across New York City, Los Angeles and Tokyo.<ref name="note"/> American producer and mixer Ted Jensen had mixed the tracks at Sterling Sound Studios in New York.<ref name="note"/>

File:Bunkamura Studio Live Room (2006-07-17 22.25.56 by Patrick Woodward).jpg

Bunkamura Studio (Shibuya, Tokyo) was one of the studios where the album was recorded

The album's opener, "Automatic", is an R&B and dance-pop song that talks about a previous relationship.<ref name="CDJournal"/> Rockin' On Japan's editor and chief Kano had commented that Utada had brought a large prominence of R&B and soul music with the tracks "Automatic" and "Time Will Tell", and felt that "Automatic"'s release introduced a new R&B audience inside of Japan.<ref name="rock">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Movin' on Without You" is a disco and house-inspired track that was influenced by early 1990s Western dance music.<ref name="queen">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "In My Room" is a mid-tempo number with an R&B feel, incorporating rap and record scratching.<ref name="CDJournal"/> The title track is a power ballad conveying slow and off-key vocals that complimented the music to the album.<ref name="rock"/> "Amai Wana ~Paint It, Black" features the line "I see a red door and I want it painted black" from the Rolling Stones' song, "Paint It, Black".<ref name="CDJournal"/>

"Never Let Go" features the same beat used in the Sting song "Shape of My Heart".<ref name="CDJournal"/> "B&C", a funk song, was featured as a B-side to the physical CD format from "Movin' on Without You".<ref name="movin1">Template:Cite AV media notes</ref><ref name="movin2">Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> The story of Adam and Eve was suggested as an idea for a song about a famous couple, but Utada said, "It doesn't seem like me," and "I didn't like it because it symbolizes gender discrimination in the West," so they decided on Bonnie and Clyde, which are heroes of both sexes for Utada, and "B&C" was created.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Another Chance" is a "cool" dance tune that exudes a "mature" and "calm" mood.<ref name="CDJournal"/> The album closer "Give Me a Reason" is a trip hop song.<ref name="CDJournal"/> "Interlude" was produced into a song called "Kotoba ni Naranai Kimochi" on Utada's Distance album.<ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>

Release

First Love was released on March 10, 1999, by Toshiba EMI.<ref name="note"/> The album was released as a compact disc and a double vinyl.<ref name="vinyl">Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> The vinyl was exclusively released in North America and Japan by Eastworld Records.<ref name="vinyl"/> First Love was released in the Philippines by OctoArts EMI Music.<ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> It was released in South Korea and Indonesia by Eastworld and EMI.<ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref><ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>

Fifteen years after its release, First Love was re-released by Universal Music Japan on March 10, 2014, in two separate versions. The normal version is a two-disc set featuring a remastered version of the album along with a second disc featuring Utada's previously unreleased "Luv Live" concert.<ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> The remastering was done by Ted Jensen.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The other version is a limited edition 4-disc set, containing the remastered track list on disc one, "Luv Live" concert on disc two, as well as featuring a disc containing karaoke tracks and the last containing a multitude of demos from the First Love era of Utada's career.<ref name="deluxe">Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> The deluxe edition also carries with it memorabilia from that time, including a hard cover booklet filled with unreleased photoshoots, handwritten lyrics, promotional items as well as replicas of the tickets and backstage passes to their "Luv Live" concert.<ref name="deluxe"/> The Deluxe Edition initially was limited to 5,000 copies, however, due to overwhelming demand, this was pushed to 10,000 after the initial 5,000 units were sold almost instantly.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Singles

The double A-side single "Automatic/Time Will Tell" was released on December 9, 1998, as an 8cm mini CD single and 12cm CD single.<ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref><ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> The songs received positive reviews, being highlighted as standouts on the album.<ref name="highlight">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Automatic" was given the gold award at the 2000 JASRAC awards, beating their own song "Time Will Tell" and "Dango 3 Kyodai" to be the most royalty-receiving song in 1999.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Japan Record Awards mentioned the song as an Honorable Mention Award.<ref name="award"/> In 2000, The Japan Gold Disc Awards had awarded "Automatic" along with "Movin' on Without You" and "Addicted to You" for Song(s) of the Year.<ref name="award">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Automatic/Time Will Tell" peaked at number four and number two on the Oricon Singles Chart in their respective formats.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> With both formats combined, "Automatic/Time Will Tell" has sold over 2.06 million units in Japan, making it their best-selling physical single,Template:Efn the second best-selling single by a female Japanese soloist and the nineteenth best-selling single in Japan overall.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The second single "Movin' on Without You" was released on February 17, 1999, as a 8cm single and a 12cm single.<ref name="movin1"/><ref name="movin2"/> It served as the commercial song for the Nissan Terrano.<ref name="Nissan">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The song received positive reviews, many of which highlighted the song as an album stand out.<ref name="highlight"/> The 8cm single reached number five on the Oricon Singles Chart.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The 12cm single reached number one on the Oricon Singles Chart, marking this their first number one.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This edition of the single was certified million by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for shipments of one million units.<ref name="RIAJ-may1999">Template:Cite journal</ref>

The third and final single "First Love" was released on April 28, 1999, as a 8cm mini CD and a 12cm standard CD.<ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref><ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> "First Love" was used as the theme song for the dorama Majo no Jōken, starring Hideaki Takizawa and Nanako Matsushima.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The song received positive reviews, many of which highlighted the song as an album stand out.<ref name="highlight"/> The 12cm standard CD single of "First Love" peaked at number two on the Oricon Singles Chart,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> missing the top spot but was certified double platinum by the RIAJ for shipments of 800,000 units in Japan.<ref name="RIAJ-may1999"/> The 8cm CD version reached number six.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the end of the year, "First Love" became the annual number one song on Taiwan's Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year chart for 1999.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "First Love" was also adopted as the marching song for the Spring 2000 National High School Baseball Tournament.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Reception

First Love was met with positive reviews from music critics. Japanese magazine CDJournal felt Utada's singing voice and musical style was very heartfelt.<ref name="CDJournal">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Tower Records described the album as "an epoch-making work that played a pioneering role in completely changing the concept of popular music in Japan".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Music critic Yoichi Shibuya commented that the album was "different to anything Japanese pop music had produced up until now, with a very high quality and international appeal", and that he felt that "the DNA of Japanese pop music has changed". He also commented on the album's sudden astronomical sales, saying that it "achieved a combination of revolutionary quality and popularity that had previously been thought impossible."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In a 2016 article, OKMusic's Tomoyuki Hokari noted Utada's way of putting words to melody in their work. He praised Utada's "seamless use of words, which makes the most of her unique bilingualism (she is a native speaker of both Japanese and English) – or perhaps even unaware of it – as one of the great inventions in the history of Japanese entertainment," adding, "I don't think anything has yet emerged that surpasses this invention, at least in terms of publicly recognized methods and techniques. I don't think anything has yet emerged that surpasses this invention, at least in terms of methods and techniques recognized by the public."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Music MagazineTemplate:'s Yumiko Kakoi commented that "she has successfully and unconsciously made the best parts of R&B and songs into her own." Tomoo Yamaguchi, also of Music Magazine, commented, "The fact that there is nothing obnoxious about her music or singing ability shows the size of her capacity."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Commercial performance and legacy

File:B'Z Best Buy Theater montage.jpg

First Love surpassed B'z The Best "Pleasure" by B'z (pictured) as the highest-selling Japanese record in history

First Love entered the Oricon Albums Chart at number one with 2,026,870 units sold.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="oricon">Template:Cite journal</ref> The album sold over five million copies in a month in March and April of 1999 and placed Utada among the 100 wealthiest people in Japan.<ref name="cottoncandy"/> By the time the album reached its eighth week on the chart on May 10, 1999, cumulative sales had reached 5.239 million copies, making it the best-selling album of all time in Japan.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Sales continued to skyrocket, with First Love reaching sales of six million copies on May 31, 1999, the first time in Oricon history that an album has sold more than six million copies.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Furthermore, by August 16, 1999, it had sold over seven million copies, making it the number one album of the year and made Utada the year's number one artist in revenue sales, earning revenue sales of ¥28.12 billion (approximately US$182,900,269).<ref name="yearend">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> First Love stayed at number one for six nonconsecutive weeks and stayed in the top 300 of the chart for 93 weeks in total.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="oricon"/> Oricon named First Love the best-performing album of 1999 in Japan, with 7,365,830 copies sold by the end of the fiscal year.<ref name="yearly">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> According to Oricon, the cumulative sales of 7.65 million copies is the highest album sales in Japan ever.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Over 8.13 million copies were sold by the end of the year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> By 2014, over 8.7 million copies have been shipped in Japan and over 9.91 million copies worldwide.<ref name="universal">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> First Love is the only album or physical record to have been certified octuple million by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ), which is equivalent to being certified 32x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).<ref name="cert">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The sales of First Love helped it overtake B'z's B'z The Best "Pleasure" as history's highest-selling Japanese album.<ref name="MusicTVProgram">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On August 10, 1999, Toshiba EMI announced that total shipments in Japan had surpassed eight million copies.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Alongside its success at home, First Love also sold 500,000 copies in Taiwan, making it the highest-selling Japanese album in Taiwan's music history.<ref name="Taiwan">Template:Cite news</ref>

By the end of 1999, Utada was ranked 5th on Japanese radio station Tokio Hot 100 Airplay's Top 100 Artists of the 20th Century by the station and its listeners.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In September 2007, Rolling Stone Japan ranked First Love No.99 on its list of the "100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> First Love is the seventh album to claim the highest weekly sales in Japan, behind their 2001 album Distance and 2002 album Deep River.<ref name="Oricon">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Music TV">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personnel

All Japanese names are in Western order – given name before family name. Template:Div col

• Hikaru Utada – vocals
• Anthony Jimenez Corton – secret Love, additional chorus
• Akira Nishihira – arrangement, keyboards & programming
• Kei Kawano – arrangement, additional keyboards
• Shinichiro Murayama – arrangement, keyboards & programming
• Toshiyuki Mori – arrangement, keyboards & programming
• Jun Isomura – arrangement
• Tsuyoshi Kon – guitar
• Yoshiaki Kusaka – guitar
• Hironori Akiyama – guitar
• Yuji Toriyama – guitar
• Masayoshi Furukawa – guitar
• Yuichiro Honda – guitar
• Yuichiro Goto – strings
• Jullian Hernandez – additional chorus
• Nobuhiko Nakayama – synthesizer programming
• Takahiro Iida – synthesizer programming
• Masayuki Momo – synthesizer programming
• Taka & Speedy – rhythm arrangement, rhythm programming
• Akira Miyake – producer
• Teruzane Sking Utada – producer
• Hidenobu Okita – director
• Masaaki Ugajin – all vocals' recording
• Masaaki Ugajin, Masashi Kudo, Seiji Motoyama, Takehiko Kamata, Bob Allecca, Mike Brown – back track recording
• Hotoda Goh – mixing
• Ted Jensen – mastering

Charts

Weekly charts

Template:Sronly

Chart (1999–2000)	Peak position
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref name=JapanAlbum1999>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1
Malaysian Albums (RIM)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	10
Taiwanese International Albums (IFPI)<ref name="Taiwanese">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1

Template:Sronly

Chart (2010)	Peak position
South Korean International Albums (Gaon)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	62

Template:Sronly

Chart (2014)	Peak position
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	9

Template:Album chart

Template:Sronly

Chart (2022)	Peak position
Japanese Combined Albums (Oricon)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	11

Year-end charts

Template:Sronly

Chart (1999)	Position
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref name="yearly"/>	1

Template:Sronly

Chart (2000)	Position
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref name="year">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	82

Decade-end charts

Chart (1990–1999)	Position
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1

All-time chart

Chart	Position
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref name="MusicTVProgram"/>	1

See also

• List of best-selling albums by women
• List of best-selling albums in Japan
• List of best-selling albums in Taiwan